2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 A卷 学生版

好教育云平台一模检验卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages3*26页）好教育云平台一模检验卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages3*26页）此卷只装订不密封班级此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（A）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalecturehall.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helpfinishhishomework. B.Checkhishomework. C.Handinhishomework.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Hostandguest. C.Waiteranddiner.4.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5. B.6. C.8.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobeinthefuture?A.Abusinesswoman. B.Ateacher. C.Apainter第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisLily?A.Bob’sclassmate. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Jane’sclassmate.7.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Findapartner. B.Practisemakingaspeech. C.AskBobforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishstudy?A.Useful. B.Easy. C.Hard.9.HowmanyEnglishwordsareneededindailycommunication?A.4,000 B.10,000. C.100,000.10.WhatwillthemandowithhisEnglishstudy?A.Giveitup. B.Studyharder. C.Learnwiththewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhenwillJohnreplytothewoman?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesthemanexpectJohntodo?AHelpinhisdad'sshop. B.Replytothewomansoon. C.Attendthewoman'sparty.13.WhatisJohnprobablylike?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Determined.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Punk. B.Pop. C.Jazz.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryanewkindofmusic.B.Enjoymusicfromdifferenttimes.C.Changethemusicshelikesbest.16.Howdoesthewomanlistentomusic?A.Throughtheradio. B.ThroughTV. C.ThroughaCDplayer.17.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Musicians. B.Teachers. C.Students.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AproblemfacedbyBritain.B.CareeroptionsinBritain.C.ThenumberofBritishnurses.19.Whatmightcausethedecreaseinthenumberofmalenurses?A.Governmentpolicy. B.Socialneeds. C.Culturalprejudice.20.WhatdoestheUKHealthSecretarystressintheend?A.Moremaleswillgointonursing.B.Manypartsoftheworldlackmalenurses.C.Britainismakingeffortstoplanitsworkforce.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILSAgeRange:14-16TripDates:6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10Tuition:$2,895(airfarenotincluded)TRIPOVERVIEWPuraVida.CostaRica'snationalmottomeans“purelife”-andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou’llexperienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical(热带),unusualparadise.SpanishClassesinTurrialbaWe’lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialbaOurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren’shome,aseniorhome,andacenterfornativewomen.We’llplaygames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks(helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors).Onanafternoonofffromservice,we’llheadtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.ManuelAntonioNationalPark:WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLiningForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbeauty.We’llspendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica’slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacificwaters!AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!21.TheauthormentionsPuraVidato_____.A.explainCostaRica'snationalmotto B.analyzeitsSpanishmeaningC.highlightthefeatureofthetrip D.describetheparadiseofCostaRica22.Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?A.Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark. B.Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities.C.SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean. D.SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.23.HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?A.Byhavingdinnertogether. B.Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood.C.Bycollectingsomesouvenirs. D.Byflyinghighabovethetrees.2BThechiefproblemindealingwithforeignmotoristsisnotsomuchrememberingthattheyaredifferentfromyou,butthattheyarelargelyvariable.Crossafrontier(边境)withoutadjustingandyoucanbeindeeptrouble.OneofthegreatestgulfsseparatingthedrivingnationsistheAtlanticOcean.Orrather,itisthementaldistancebetweentheEuropeanandtheAmericanmotorist,particularlytheSouthAmericanmotorist.Compare,forexample,anEnglishdriveratasetoftrafficlightswithaBrazilian.VeryrarelywillanEnglishmantrytoanticipate(预先准备)thegreenlightbymovingoff.Youwillfindtheoccasionalsomeonewhowatchesfortheyellowlighttocomeuponthesetoflights.However,hewillnotgountilhereceivesthelawfulsignal.Braziliansviewthethingquitedifferently.If,infact,theyseetrafficlights,theyregardthemasakindofroadsidedecoration.ThenativesofNorthAmericaaremuchmoredisciplined.Theyshowthisintheiraddictiontodrivinginonelane(车道)andstickingtoit—evenifitmeanssettlingbehindsomegreattruckformanymiles.Topreventotherdriversfromfallingintowrongways,Americanmotoriststryalwaystostayclosebehindthevehicleinfrontwhichcanmakeitimpossibletomakeareallanechange.Europeanvisitorsarealwaysfallingintothistrap.TheyreturntotheOldWorldstillwavingtheirarmsindisappointmentbecausewhiledrivingintheStateintheircarstheykeptfailingtogetoffthehighwaywhentheywantedtoandweresweptalongtothenextcity.However,onenationaboveallotherslivescautiouslybyitstrafficregulations—theSwiss.InSwitzerland,ifyouweresimplytoanticipateatrafficlight,thechancesarethatthemotoristbehindyouwouldtakeyournumberandreportyoutothepolice.ThereareslightregionalvariationsamongtheFrench,GermanandItalianspeakingareas,butitisgenerallysafetoassumethatanycarbearingaCHstickerwillbedrivenwithahighdegreeofdiscipline.24.HowdoAmericandriversbehaveontheroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyruntheredlightsometimes.B.Theydriveclosebehindotherdrivers.C.Theycarelittleaboutthetrafficlight.D.Theystarttheircarattheyellowlight.25.Whichpeopletakethetrafficlightmostseriously?A.TheSwiss. B.TheBrazilians.C.TheEnglish. D.TheFrench.26.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby____.A.analyzingcauses B.describingchangesC.makingcomparisons D.pointingoutsimilarities27.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Geography.CTheJewish(犹太人)family-had-justfinishedsupperandthewomanhadplacedthedishesinthesink.Thekitchenwasquitedampandevengloomierthaninthemainroom.Itwastheirthirdapartmentsincethestartofthewar,theyhadabandonedtheothertwoinahurry.Thewomancamebackintotheroomandsatdownagainatthetable.The3-year-oldboysatwithhisbackstraight,hiseyesfixedonhisfather,butitwasobviousthathewassosleepythathecouldbarelysitup.Themanwassmokingacigarette.Hiseyeswereblood-shotandhekeptblinkinginafunnyway.Thisblinkinghadbegunsoonaftertheyfledthesecondapartment.Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.Eventhoughthemantriedhisbestandhemovedveryquickly,thefaultwashisandnotthechild’s.Theboywas.marvelous.Seeinghisfatherputouthiscigarette,heopenedhisblueeyesevenwider.Thewoman,whodidn'tactuallytakepartinthegame,strokedtheboy’shair.“We’llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn’tthatright?”sheaskedherhusband.Hedidn'tanswerbecausehewasnotsure.Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.Hearoseandwalkedtowardsthebathroomdoor.Thenthewomancalledoutsoftly,“Ding-dong.”Atthesoundofthebellringingsomusicallyfromhismother’slips,theboyjumpedupfromhischairandrantothefrontdoor,whichwasseparatedfromthemainroombyanarrowcorridor.“Who’sthere?”heasked.Thewoman,remaininginherchair,shuthereyestightasiffeelingasudden,sharppain.“I’l1openupinaminute,I’mjustlookingforthekeys,”thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“Justaminute,Ican’tfindthem,Idon'tknowwhereMamaputthem,”heyelled,thendraggedthechairacrosstheroom,climbedontoit,andreacheduptothetopoftheshelf.“Ifoundthem!”heshoutedtriumphantly.Thenhegotdownfromthechair,pusheditbacktothetable,andcalmlywalkedtothedoorandopenedit.“Shutthedoor,darling,”thewomansaidsoftly.“Youwereperfect.”Thechilddidn’thearwhatshesaid.Hestoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringattheclosedbathroomdoor.“Shutthedoor,thewomanrepeatedinatiredflatvoice.Everyeveningsherepeatedthesamewords,andeveryeveninghestaredattheclosedbathroomdoor.Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.“Well?Howdiditgo?”askedthewoman.“Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It’ssotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe’sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder.”Thechilddidn'ttakehiseyesoffhim.“Saysomethingtohim,”thewomanwhispered.“Youdidagoodjob,littleone,”hesaidmechanically.“That'sright,”thewomansaid,“you'rereallydoingawonderfuljob,darling.Youactjustlikeagrown-up.AndyoudoknowthatifsomeoneshouldreallyringthedoorbellwhenMamaisatwork,everythingwilldependonyou?Andwhatwillyousaywhentheyaskyouaboutyourparents?”“Mama'satwork.”“AndPapa?”Hewassilent.“AndPapa?”themanscreamedinterror.Thechildturnedpale.“AndPapa?”themanrepeatedmorecalmly.“He’sdead,”thechildansweredandthrewhimselfathisfather,whowasstandingrightbesidehim,butalreadylongdeadtothepeoplewhowouldreallyringthebell.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5mean?A.Thefamilyneededtopractisethegameforanother2or3minutes.B.Therewasstill2or3minutesleftbeforesomeoneknockedatthedoor.C.Theywouldbecometoosleepytoplaythegame2or3minuteslater.D.Thefatherneeded2or3moreminutesbeforethekidopenedthedoor.29.Whydidtheboymakealotofnoisewhenhewaslookingforthekey?A.Becauseheneededtodrownoutthenoisecausedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewastoolittleandjustcouldn’tcontrolhisfootsteps.C.Becausehewastooanxioustofindthekeytoopenthedoorwith.D.Becausehemetmanybarriersonhiswaytowherethekeywas.30.InPara.12,whydidthemotherrepeat“shutthedoor”inatired,flatvoice,insteadoftheprevioussoftone?A.Shewasangrybecausehersondidn'tclosethedoorashehadbeentoldto.B.Shefeltanxiousbecausesheknewherhusbandwouldbeannoyedattheboyagain.C.Shewasdisappointedbecausetheboy’smovementbetrayedagainwhereherhusbandwas.D.Shewasimpatientbecauseshewasaskedtorepeatthesewordsagainandagaineveryevening.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNight B.TheKeyGameC.MyFatherIsDead D.AnInnocentBoyDAntioxidants(抗氧化剂)incoffeearethoughttohelpprotectagainststroke—buttoomuchmustraisebloodpressure,whichincreasestherisk,accordingtoJapaneseresearchers.Similarly,greenteacouldalsobebeneficialforpreventingtheshockingevent,causedwhenabloodvessel(血管)inorservingthebrainisblocked.Thestudylookedatthedrinkinghabitsofmorethan83,000healthyadults,aged45to74,whosehealthwastrackedfor13yearsonaverage.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodrankatleastonecupofcoffeeadayhadabouta20percentlowerriskofstroke,comparedtothosewhorarelydrankit.Togetanequaleffect,aboutfourcupsofgreenteaadaywererequired.Allresultswereadjustedtotakeintoaccountdifferencesbetweenthegroupsinagecomposition,gender,smoking,alcohol,weight,dietandexercise.Dr.YoshihiroKokubo,leadauthorofthestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,said,“Theregularactionofdrinkingteaandcoffee,largelybenefitscardiovascular(心脏血管的)health.”Theirresultsforcoffeeweresimilartothatof“studyofstudies”,presentedataEuropeanconference,whichfoundthatonetothreecupsadaywasassociatedwitha14percentreduction.Forthreetosixcups,thereappearedtobeasimilarbutweakerassociation,buttherewasnobenefitfromdrinkingsixormore.Exactlywhycoffeeandgreenteaappearstolowerstrokeriskisunclear,althoughantioxidantsarethoughttobeatwork.However,thescienceisbynomeanscutanddried.Caffeineraisesbloodpressure,andtherehavebeenindicationsthattoomuchcoffeecanraisestrokeriskbecauseofthis.Dr.DaleWebb,fromtheStrokeAssociationsaid,“Wewelcomethisstudywhichsuggeststhatthebenefitsofantioxidantsincoffeeandgreenteamayoffsetthepotentialharmfromcaffeine.”Hethought,theresultsshowhigherconsumptionofgreenteaandcoffeemightreducetherisksofstroke.“Wewouldliketoseefurtherresearchtounderstandthesefindings,”hesaid.32.Whatmayleadtoastrokeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Higherbloodpressure. B.Drinkingacupofcoffeeaday.C.Blockedbloodvesselsinthebrain. D.Antioxidants.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thestudymainlyfocusesonmiddle-agedpeople.B.Drinkingonecupofcoffeeadaybenefitshealth.C.Thosewhoseldomdrinkcoffeearehealthier.D.Drinkingteacontributestostroke.34.WhatistheattitudeofDr.DaleWebbtowardthisstudy?A.Hesawmorefindingsofthisstudyunsatisfiedly.B.Heunderstoodthedifficultyofthisstudy.C.Heappreciatedtheachievementsofthisstudy.D.Hewasdisappointedtofindnofollowingresearch.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Drinkingcoffeeraisesbloodpressure B.DrinkingteareducesstrokeC.Drinkingcoffeeequalsdrinkingtea D.Drinkingteaorcoffeeproperlymatters第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.36Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.Butitseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset.37However,thefeelingisthesame–yourcheekspuffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmayweepalittlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy.AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.38Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Thedebatecontinues.Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.39Someonemightbestressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoftenabuild-upoffrustrationandundealt-withsituationsandit’sabitofafinalstrawmoment.”Shedescribeshowsomeonemightstartweepingwhenthey’rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshasaccumulatedtothebreakingpoint.Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.40Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit’sacryingshamethatmoreofus,particularlymen,don’tcrymoreoften.A.Thenhowdowecopewithit?B.Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.C.Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.D.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou’vehad.F.Whatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.G.Butdoesthismeanmendon’tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Fordecades,humanshavetornupthenaturallandscapeinAsia,cuttingdowntreestobuildresorts(旅游胜地)inthemostbeautifullocationsandcagingwildanimalstoattracttourists.Bangkok-basedhotelarchitectBillBensleyissaying“41.”Whenabusinessmantalkedwithhimabout42aresortthatincludedazooinAsia,hecameupwitha(n)43:let’s44thehumansandlettherareandendangered45wanderfree.Sounds46?Bensleyisknownfor47ideas,somuchsothathe’sbeencalledthe“WillyWonkaofhoteldesign.”AthisShintaManiWildresortinCambodia48arriveviaa380-meterzipwire(高空滑索)overthewildernessoftheSouthCardamomNationalParkandare49tojoinWildlifeAllianceanti-poachingpatrols(防盗猎巡逻).Buthe’snotdoingthings50foreye-catching.Bensleyisalifelongconservationistwhodeeply51whathumansaredoingtotheplanet.That’swhyhewantedtodotheWorldWildProject.61-year-oldBensleysaysthefirststageoftheeight-yearproject,whichwill52severaldifferenttopbrandedhotels,isexpectedto53in2023.Thecagesfor54willactuallybe2,400hotelrooms,withabudgetofgenerallyamillion55perroom.Let’sjustsaytheguestswon’tbeuncomfortable.56,it’snottheroomstheCalifornia-nativeistalkingabout.Havinga57withalocalofficial,hehasgotthepermissiontorelocateabusedanimalsfrom58inAsia,andsetthemfreeontothe592,000-hectarepieceofland60thehumanzoowillbelocated.41.A.nomore B.noway C.nowonder D.nodoubt42.A.visiting B.possessing C.designing D.rebuilding43.A.zoo B.idea C.resort D.project44.A.kill B.approach C.find D.cage45.A.people B.birds C.plants D.animals46.A.crazy B.fantastic C.impossible D.vivid47.A.simple B.unusual C.absurd D.ordinary48.A.designers B.researchers C.animals D.guests49.A.required B.commanded C.invited D.forced50.A.rarely B.simply C.hardly D.nearly51.A.caresabout B.thinksabout C.setsabout D.bringsabout52.A.approveof B.hearof C.thinkof D.consistof53.A.open B.close C.appear D.pause54.A.animals B.designers C.humans D.officials55.A.meters B.dollars C.kilograms D.acres56.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Thus57.A.fighting B.meeting C.travelling D.speaking58.A.farms B.resorts C.hotels D.zoos59.A.approximately B.certainly C.terribly D.narrowly60.A.which B.when C.where D.that第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseOlympicchampionSunYangwas61(initial)clearedofwrongdoingbyFINA,theswimmingfederation(联盟),inJanuary2019.FollowinganappealbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA)totheCourtofArbitrationforSport(CAS),thedecisionhas62(turn)over.Aneight-yearbanwasgivenonSunbecausethiswas