湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题

湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题

一、阅读单选

1.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.It'sthecapital

cityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcenturyalotof

musicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandthe

son.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,

calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,Johann

Strausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150

waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehe

wassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.Hisfamilytookhimaround

Europeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesof

music.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.Like

JohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestill

thinkhismusicisperfect.

(1)ManymusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(2)Strausstheyoungerplayedthepiano,theviolinandthedrumsattheageof

six.________

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(3)Mozart'sfamilytookhimaroundEurope.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(4)Thefather,JohannStrauss,diedin1791.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(5)MozartwroteTheBlueDanube.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

2.Moderation(自我调节)

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethat

doesn'ttakeextremes(极端)asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:

“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.^^Adifferentdiet(饮食)withvegetablesandfresh

fruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeofffbrmeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartin

counterbalancing(抵消)thestress(压力)responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingto

meetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursof

sleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre­

regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartin

howtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensin

theirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense(代价)ofstudents5

physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethe

challenges(挑战)ofexamsaliveandkicking.

(1)Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.

C.Riceandnoodles.

(2)Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.

C.At1:00am.

(3)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.

C.Inadailynewspaper.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents?lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

3.UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundthepark

wouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwas

rightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.The

storiesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewitha

clearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurry

pasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.I

gotscaredandstartedrunning.t4Hey^^themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait"Hewasrunning

afterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Butthey

alsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iraninto

something.Itwastheman!

“Don'tkillme!^^Icried.

“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

(1)Whydidthewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

试卷第2页，总21页

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

(2)Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”"anotherstupidthing""the

stupidestthing”?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.

(3)The“drop"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwo

paragraph.

A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.

B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.

C.Excuseme,Miss,you'vedroppedyourumbrella.

(4)What'sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.AStrangeManB.AScaryPark

C.ABraveCross

InDarayya,acityinSyria,there5salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmostevery

subjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecret

undergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.AStoresareclosedoneafter

another,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a

19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthe

groundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.

Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobe

carefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?^^"Justlike

thebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,people

enjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn't

seemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibrary?

A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

(2)Whichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.

B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.

C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.

(3)WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?

A.Theycangetfreefood.

B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.

C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.

(4)Thesentence-"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibrary

user,isused.

A.toanswerthequestionabove

B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem

C.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheep

StationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters-JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.Weare

allpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareina

placewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehavettair^^lessonsovertheradiooronthe

computer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.AWhenwegetthere,we

turnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejust

doourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,not

homework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise“books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.Theymarkthem

onMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.

Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemaking

progress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdays

thereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwill

missmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

C.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

(2)Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B.Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.Itisreallyanearlytime.

(3)Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.

A.课本B.作业C.课程

试卷第4页，总21页

(4)Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

二、完型填空

1.Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas

,sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,who

bullied(欺负)almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but

__________failedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactofconnectedthem.One

day,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tthat.

Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekind

littleboywhothepursetoher.Shesaid,t4Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoesto

yourschool.t4What?,,Kevinsaid,“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?^^

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome.The

nextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.Hethought

Kevinwasgoingtohim.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyou

returningmymom'spurseyesterday!”

“Youmeanthatnicelady?”Johnasked

“Yes.Sheinviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”“Well,Ihavetoget

mymother^permission(允许)first.”

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappyto

seehissonwithafriendfora.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhis

parentswereOKwiththat.

ThetwokidsthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydid

thehomeworktogether.KevinwasamazedJohnexplainedtheusuallyvery

difficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests,andheseldombulliedanyone.

Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.

(1)

A.friendlyB.braveC.shy

(2)

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

⑶

A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship

(4)

A.noticeB.seeC.care

⑸

A.auntB.motherC.grandma

(6)

A.leftB.showedC.returned

(7)

A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly

⑻

A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits

⑼

A.thankB.beatC.wake

(10)

A.forB.toC.of

(11)

A.askstoB.comestoC.wantsto

(12)

A.prizeB.challengeC.change

(13)

A.sentB.enjoyedC.got

(14)

A.howB.whyC.when

(15)

A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily

三、根据句意填空

1.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isawoldmanlyingonthestreet.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.—IsthisLinda'swatch?

——No,itisn't.(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.

2.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever(hang)outonschoolnights.

五、根据句意填空

试卷第6页，总21页

1.—I'mhungry,mum.

—Theresomebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Look,the(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

2.Weused(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.

3.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite(careful).

七、根据句意填空

1.clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.

2.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn'tstopworking,shewastired.

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.一ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?

一I(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.

2.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter-Spiderman,(create)in1962.

3.一Whydidn'tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto'clocklastnight?

—Sorry,I(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.

4.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas(busy)asShenzhen.

九、根据句意填空

1.—Oh,mygod!isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.

一Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.

2.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,died

oforganfailureat91May22nd,2021.

十、语篇翻译

1.Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspend

sometimeonyourhobby.2.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.

Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysome

ofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor

memoir.

3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsosothergames,especiallya\familygatherings,can

leadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

4.Youcangetgeographyandhiitorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaround

theworld.

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It'sahobby——Iamnotnearlygoodenoughfor

pubicperformances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Getmearounda

fewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoa

song.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuide

OnHowToStartANewHobby.It?spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someof

thetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,

widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winand

win.

(1)________________

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

十一、回答问题

1.Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:TmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicon

theroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenly

appearedroundthecomer.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeand

hurthisknee.

Tony:Thafstoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stop

attheredlightsand...whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don'tlistentomusic!

(1)IsAlanill?

(2)Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

(3)Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

(4)Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

试卷第8页，总21页

(5)Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

十二、日记

1.假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan,请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述

对话中所发生的事情。

注意：

1.要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；

2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；

3.请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

June20th,2021

参考答案与试题解析

湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题

一、阅读单选

1.

【答案】

A,B,A,B,B

【考点】

史地常识类阅读

【解析】

这篇文章讲述了奥地利的三位著名的作曲家老斯特劳斯，小斯特劳斯和莫扎特.

【解答】

细节理解题.

(1)A.根据Intheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkin

Vienna,可知有许多音乐家来维也纳学习音乐.故选：A.

(2)B.根据Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasbominAustriain

1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin,可知是莫扎特

在6岁之前可以演奏钢琴和小提琴，而不是小斯特劳斯.故选：B.

(3)A.根据HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.可

知莫扎特的家人带他去欧洲各地.故选：A.

(4)B,根据Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-

five.可知是莫扎特于1791年去世的.故选：B.

(5)B.根据Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfuland

popular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz,可知是

小斯特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》.故选：B.

2.

【答案】

A

B

B

B

【考点】

说明文阅读

说明文完形

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据"Adifferentdiet(饮食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgood

forthebrain."可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好

处，故选A.

(2)推理判断题。根据"Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemost

helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最

有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B.。

(3)推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生

进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健

康网页的提示，故选B.

试卷第10页，总21页

(4)最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己,

来获得健康的身心，故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

C

B

C

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据"UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalking

aroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime.

anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoI

enteredthepark."可知，作者走进公园

是因为雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲雨，故选C.

(2)推理判断题。根据"SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdid

tonight."以及"Anyonewithaclearmindwould

justturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.”以及

"Then,Iranintosomething.Itwasthe

man!"Don'tkillme!"Icried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓,所

以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔

,故选B.

(3)词义猜测题。根据""What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"The

mangavememybag."可知，那个人是说作

者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C.

(4)最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的

事情，B选项符合标题，故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

4.

【答案】

A

A

B

A

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

(1)推理判断题0根据"warhasshakenDarayyabadly..a19-year-oldstudent,andhis

friendsdecidedtobuildalibrary,"oj知，这个

图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A.

(2)推理判断题。根据"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafter

another,andsoareschools."可知，这里应该是说

战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A.

(3)细节理解题。根据""Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Through

reading,theyareabletodreamofabetter

lifeafterwar.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B.

(4)细节理解题。根据"Youmayask,"InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterested

inbooks?""可知，此处是提出了一个问题

,接下来用"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser."这

句话来回答这个问题，故选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

5.

【答案】

B

A

B

C

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据"OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160

kilometersaway."可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古

斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B.

(2)推理判断题。上一句"Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介绍了到学校时

间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwe

getthere..”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A.

(3)词义推断题。根据"Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFriday

night."可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师

,然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B.

(4)推理判断题。根据"Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.They

tellusifwearemakingprogress”可知学生

们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关

内容。故选C.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

二、完型填空

1.

【答案】

C

A

试卷第12页，总21页

B

A

B

C

C

A

B

A

C

C

B

A

B

【考点】

记叙文阅读

人物故事类阅读

推理判断题

【解析】

(1)句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。

friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据"sohedidn'thaveanyfHends”可知，因

为害羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友

,故选C.

(2)句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。

always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据"Hedidwellinmostsubjects"以及but

转折可知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有

数学总是不及格，故选A.

(3)句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。

bravery勇敢；kindness善举；friendship友谊；根据"Oneday,Johnsawaladydropa

purseonhiswaytoschool..1guesshe

goestoyourschool”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描述的是一种善行，故

选B.

(4)句意：这位女士没有注意到。

notice注意；see看见；care在乎；根据"Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswayto

school”可知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注

意到，故选A.

(5)句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。

aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据"TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecided

toinvitehim"可知，约翰捡的钱包是

凯文的妈妈的，故选B.

(6)句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。

left离开；showed展示；returned归还；根据"Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthe

pursetoher."可知，这里说的是小男孩把

钱包归还给了她，故选C.

(7)句意：凯文惊讶地说。

angrily生气地；worriedly担忧地；surprisedly惊讶地；根据"What?"以及"Didyoumean

poorJohn,myclassmate?"可知，凯文听

了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，故选C.

(8)句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。

snacks零食；meals饭；fruits水果；根据"inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies"

可知，应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是

零食，故选A.

(9)句意：他以为凯文会打他。

thank感谢；beat打；wake叫醒；根据"Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied

(欺负)almosteveryoneincluding

John."以及"whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared."可知，约

翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，故选

B.

(10)句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！

for因为；to朝;of...…的；thanksbfbrdoingsth”因某事而感谢某人”,是固定短语,

故选A.

(11)句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。

asksto要求；comesto来；wantsto想要；根据"inviteyouoverforsomehome-baked

cookies”可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰

吃点饼干，故选C.

(12)句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。

prize奖品；challenge挑战；change改变；根据"Hewas...sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.

Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,who

bullied(欺负)almosteveryoneincludingJohn."以及"hissonwithafriend"可知，约翰有

了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变

,妈妈很开心，故选C.

(13)句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。

sent发送；enjoyed喜欢；got得至；根据"thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved"

可知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干

,故选B.

(14)句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。

how怎样；why为什么；when何时；根据"Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmath

homeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy."可

知，此处指的是“怎样”，故选A.

(15)句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。

hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；根据"WithJohn'shelp"可知，

凯文成功地通过了数学考试，故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

三、根据句意填空

1.

【答案】

an

【考点】

不定冠词

分词

固定搭配

试卷第14页，总21页

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”，表泛

指，且。Id是以元音音素开头的单词，用不

定冠词an修饰，故填an.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.

【答案】

Hers

【考点】

物主代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——这是琳达的手表吗？——不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜

色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空

格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers.

2.

【答案】

hangs

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

固定搭配

主谓一致

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据"is"及"hardly”可知，此句用一

般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三

单形式，故填hangs.

五、根据句意填空

1.

【答案】

is

【考点】

therebe句型

不定代词

一般将来时

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。此处是therebe结构，

结合"I'mhungry"可知，句子要用一般现

在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.

【答案】

children

【考点】

可数名词复数不规则变化

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名

词，故填children.

2.

【答案】

tohave

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

动词不定式

七年级下

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短

语usedtodosth,故填tohave.

3.

【答案】

carefully

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

副词的比较级和最高级

主谓一致

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write,提示词careful为形

容词，副词形式为carefully,表示“认真地

故填carefully.

七、根据句意填空

1.

【答案】

How

试卷第16页，总21页

【考点】

感叹句

动词辨析

连词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：这孩子多聪明啊！他刚刚获得了超级大脑的一等奖。句子中心词是形容词

clever,主谓部分是theboyis,符合"How+形容

词+主谓''的结构，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How.

2.

【答案】

though/although

【考点】

连词辨析

表转折的连词

让步状语从句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：为了对抗Covid-19,这个护士没有停止工作，尽管她很累。根据语境可知，此

处表达的是转折关系，虽然很累，但是没

有停止工作，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although.

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.

【答案】

amgoingtovisit

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

一般将来时

可数名词及其单复数

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。

结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划

好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用begoingto的结构，主语是I,be动词用am,

故填amgoingtovisit.

2.

【答案】

wascreated

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意:最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动

词create之间是被动关系，根据in

1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated.

3.

【答案】

wastaking

【考点】

过去进行时

一般过去时

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散

步。根据"ateighto'clocklastnight"可知

,询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语I是第

一人称，be用was,故填wastaking.

4.

【答案】

busy

【考点】

形容词的原级比较

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as..as”和。……一样”，中间要用形容词或副

词的原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原

级,故填busy.

九、根据句意填空

1.

【答案】

Where

【考点】

特殊疑问句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——哦，我的天哪！王峰现在在哪里？足球比赛马上就要开始了。——他可能

在图书馆。他经常在这个时候看书。根据

"Hemaybeinthelibrary"可知，询问他在哪，用疑问词where弓|导特殊疑问句，故填

Where.

试卷第18页，总21页

2.

【答案】

on

【考点】

时间介词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：中国著名的杂交水稻科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年

91岁。"May22nd”是具体的一天，具