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2015年高考预测金卷(北京卷)英语第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests.A.cutdown
B.breakthrough
C.tearup
D.knockoff22.—IpromiseShirley
getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should
B.must
C.would
D.shall23.---How
do
you
find
the
movie
Lucy?
?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone
B.aworseone
C.thebestone
D.theworstone24.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so
B.very
C.too
D.enough25.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded_____,shehurriedtothebookstore.
A.buying
B.bought
C.tobuy
D.buy26.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however
B.therefore
C.yet
D.although27.Ican'tstandaroundchatting—I'vegot
thingstodothismorning.A.amillion
B.million
C.amillionof
D.millions28.Danceis
universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown__difficultyoflanguageandculture.A.a;the
B.an;the
C.a;a
D.an;a29.
,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher
B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher
D.AsIamfondofherverymuch30.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since31.We__hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldhe
B.shouldbe
C,musthavebeen
D.wouldhavebeen32.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness
B.becauseshewascarelessC.herbeingcareless
D.shewassocareless33.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A.theyleft;didtheyrealize
B.didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC.didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized
D.theyleft;theyrealized34.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingA.come;is
B.comes;are
C.comes;is
D.come;are35.Culturalshockisafeeling__mosttravelersexperienceinaforeigncountry__theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown.A.that;which
B.which;that
C.which;where
D.when;where第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twomenweremoose(驼鹿)hunters.Everyyearthey36aplanetotakethemtoCanada.Thisyearhuntingwasespecially37andinafewdaysjusttheyeach38amoose.Theyradioedfortheir_3Whentheplanearrived,thepilottookone40attheanimalsandtoldthehunterstheycouldnottakesucha41loadalong."Butwespentall42huntingforthesemoose,"theyprotested."Andbesides,thepilotwehiredlastyearwasn't43aboutthemoose'sweight."Aftermuchargument,thepilot44gavein.Theheavyplanewasonlyintheairforafewminutes45itlostaltitudeand46intothesideofamountain.Asthemen47
outofthewreckage(残骸),onehunterasked,"Wherearewe?"Hisfriendanswered,"Aboutamilefartherthanwedidlastyear!"Theyhadbeen48Keepdoingthesametilingandyouwillkeepgettingthesame49Itisthecasewithflyinganditis50ofliving.Whatisnotworking_51foryou?Ahabityouaretryingtobreak?Arelationshipwithaparentorspouse(配偶)orchildorfriend?Whatisa52ofon-goingfrustration?Getting53tothatprojectyoukeeppromisingtocomplete?Neverhavingenoughmoneytopaythebills?Thetruthis,ifyoukeepdoingthesamethingsyouwillkeepgettingthesameoutcomes.So,ifyoudon'tlikethewaythingsare54out,somethingmustchange.Areyoureadytotrysomething55?36.A.bought
B.rented
C.borrowed
D.boarded37.A.difficult
B.bad
C.busy
D.good38.A.attacked
B.took
C.bagged
D.bought39.A.friend
B.pilot'
C.partner
D.trainer40.A.look
B.picture
C.sight
D.view41.A.light
B.tall
C.heavy
D.full42.A.week
B.month
C.day
D.year43.A.pleased
B.angry
C.frightened
D.worried44.A.finally
B.hardly
C.willingly
D.expected45.A.while
B.since
C.when
D.though46.A.settled
B.exploded
C.flew
D.crashed47.A.struggled
B.fought
C.pushed
D.walked48.A.filling
B.packing
C.loading
D.sending49.A.effects
B.results
C.rewards
D.troubles50.A.true
B.real
C.right
D.same51.A.hard
B.well
C.especially
D.fairly52.A.reason
B.basis
C.cause
D.key53.A.over
B.away
C.through
D.around54.A.getting
B.turning,
C.making
D.running55.A.different
B.beautiful
C.magic
D.interesting第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEnglishproficiencyofChinesewomenismuchbetterthanthatofmen,accordingtoastudyreleasedinShanghaiyesterday,ChinesewomenscoredthreepointshigherthanmenintheEnglishProficiencyIndex(英语水平指数)releasedbyEFEducation,alanguagetrainingcompany,mainlyEnglish.Worldside,womenscoredonepointhigherthanmenonaverage.“ThisshowsthatChinesewomenaremoreusedtotheChineseeducationmode,thereportsaid.Chinesewomenusetheirgiftoflanguagetogainsuccess.”However,ChinesemainlandersEnglishproficiencyrankedsecondtolastinAsia,despitethegreattimeandeffortthatmanypeopleinvestinlearningthelanguage,thereportsaid,China’smainlandisrankedthe36thintheindexof54countriesandregionswhereEnglishisnotthenativelanguage.That’sdownbysevenplacescomparingwiththatlastyear.TheChinesemainlandbelongstothelow-proficiencytier(低水平层次)andisrankedjustaboveThailandinAsia.Thisyear’sindexhasincreasedtheweightoflisteningtests,whiledecreasingtheimportanceofgrammarandvocabularyexams,whichpartlycausedtherankingchange,researcherssaid.Moreover,test-oriented(以考试为目的)androte-based(死记硬背)learningmethodsoftenusedinChinahurtthelanguageskillsofChinesestudents,educationexpertssaid.Thestudycomparedtestscoresofmorethan1.7millionadultsinthe54countriesandregions.Sweden,DenmarkandtheNetherlandshavethebestcommandofEnglish,whileLibyahasthelowestEnglishproficiencylevel.Europeancountriesgenerallyperformedwell.ButItaly,SpainandPortugal,someofthecountriesattheheartoftheeurozonecrisis,arebeingdraggeddownbypoorEnglish,accordingtothereport.Singaporeis12th,thebestinAsia,followedbyMalaysiaandIndia,SouthKorea;at21st,andJapan,at22nd,performeddisappointinglylowdespitetheirfocusoneducation;thereportsaid.OneineveryfourpeoplefrequentlyusesEnglishatworkonChina’smainland,neverthelessnearly15percentsaidtheyneveruseEnglish,lowerthantheworldaveragelevel,accordingtothestudy.56.WhatisEFEducation?A.Itisalanguagetestorganization.
B.ItisanEnglishteachingschool.C.Itisalanguagetrainingcompany.
D.Itisanorganizationstudyinghuman.57.BywhatdoChinesewomengainsuccessinEnglishlearning?A.Cheating.
B.Gift.
C.Learningbyheart.
D.Askingforhelp.58.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Chinesemainlanders’Englishproficiencyrankedsecondintheindexof54countriesandregions.B.Chinesemainlanders’Englishproficiencyranked29thlastyear.C.TheChinesemainlandbelongstothemidproficiencytier.D.Thisyear’sindexhasincreasedtheweightofgrammarandvocabularyexams.59.WhichofthefollowingorderisTRUEintherankingoftheEnglishProficiencyIndex?A.Denmark>India>Japan>Singapore>LibyaB.Denmark>Japan>Singapore>India>LibyaC.India>Japan>Denmark>Singapore>LibyaD.Denmark>Singapore>India>Japan>LibyaBTheyearof2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehepledtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittleforfun.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.SuperbananaAustralianbiogeneticist(生物遗传学家)JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15-30percentofchildrenunder5wereatriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidnotgetenoughVitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeatthreeto11bananasaday.SohecameupwiththeideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinVitaminA.CoachingbasketballBasketballispopularworldwide,partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop(篮筐)andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegamehasexperiencedatechnologymakeoverthisyearwiththedevelopmentofasmart-sensorbasketball.Theball,calledthe94FiftyBasketball,hasninesensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.WithaBluetoothchipinside,thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist(传旋转球)”,or“gofaster”,dependingonthedata.TheHovercraftThankstotheCalifornia-basedcompanyHendo,flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.TheHovercrafthasfoursmallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproduceenoughforcetolifttheboardoff
theground.Atthemoment,thehoverboard(悬浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo,at$10,000(61,810yuan),butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.WirelesselectricityMostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurther,bycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.That’sright,nomoretangled(缠绕的)wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,aUScompany,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(线圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield!60.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.B.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.D.people’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.61.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthe94FiftyBasketball?A.Thesensorshiddeninsidecanhelpplayersrunfasterinagame.B.Itcanhelpplayerstoimprovetheirshootingandballhandlingskills.C.Itallowsplayerstoconnecttotheirsmartphoneswhileplayingbasketball.D.Thebluetoothchipinsideallowsitsuserstolistentomusicwhileplayingbasketball.62.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHovercraftfromthetext?A.Itenablesitsuserstofloatoffthegroundfreely.B.Itcanworkonmanydifferentkindsofsurfaces.C.Itstillneedstoimproveitspowerandefficiency.D.Itisanaffordablemeansoftransportforafamily.63.Whatdothehovercraftandwirelesselectricityhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?.A.Theycreatemagneticfieldstoproducepower.B.Theyapplytechnologiestomanythingsinlife.C.Theyapplytechnologieswhichcanproduceelectricity.D.Theyusewirelesstechnologytoimprovetheirproducts.C
Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes,Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.
Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.
Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.
Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.64.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat
.A.don’tfityou
B.don’tlastlong
C.needtobedrycleaned
D.canbewashed65.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou
.A.howtokeeptheclotheslookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheclothesfityouornotD.wheretogettheclothesdrycleaned66.Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes
.A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter67.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe
.A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes
B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopper
D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesDOnFebruary1,1960,ImetthreeofmyfriendsattheNorthCarolinaA&TCollegeLibrary,andtogetherwewalkedtoWoolworth's.AtthattimeintheSouth,AfricanAmericansweren'tallowedtoeatwiththewhitepeople.Woolworth'shadaseparatelunchcounterinthebasementfor“negroes”(黑人).MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatwewouldsitatthewhitepeople'slunchcounterandasktobeserved.Andwedidjustthat.Immediately,spoonsstoppedhalfwaytopeople'smouths.Everyeyewasonus.Again,weaskedthewaitressforcoffee,andsherefusedandsaiditwasacustomnottoservetheblackpeople.AndIasked,“Butyoudoagreethatthecustomiswrong,don'tyou?”Wewereverypolite—outgoalwastomakesurethatpeopledidtherightthing.Sowesatthere,waiting.Anangrypolicemancameinandstoppedrightbehindme.Icouldfeelhishotbreathonmyneckashestoodoverme.Isaidtomyself,“Thisisit.”Buthejuststoodthereforaminuteandthenbackedawayandstartedpacingupanddown.Icametorealise:hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Anoldwhiteladysittingfartherdownthecounterfinishedhersandwichandheadedstraightforus.Ipreparedmyselfforablast(一阵)ofabuse.Instead,sheputherhandsonourshouldersandsaid,“Boys,Iamsoproudofyou.Ionlyregretthatyoudidn'tdothistenyearsago.”Thataddedtomydeterminationtoseeitthrough.WewentbacktothatlunchcountereverydayforsixmonthsuntilAfricanAmericanswerefinallyservedineveryrestaurant.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“abuse”,inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Greatencouragement.
B.Goodpraise.C.Unkindwords.
D.Directadvice.69.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A.Strange.
B.Kindhearted.C.Courageous.
D.Stubborn.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A.Theauthor'sfriendsweredisappointedwithhim.B.Theoldladywasinsupportoftheauthor.C.Theoldladycalledthepolicemanintodealwiththematter.D.Theauthor'sfriendsstoppedthematterfromgettingworse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:1.
NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftontimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”
2.
Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.3.
Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laugh
when
you
need
it
most.
“
4.
”
says
comedian
Bill
Cosby.
“And
once
you
find
laughter,no
matter
how
painful
your
situation
might
be,
you
can
survive
it,”
he
insists.Gray
Alan,
a
sociology
professor
at
the
University
of
Minnesota,
claims
that
laughter
is
a
skillwe
canall
gain--because
it
comes
naturally.
5.
Just
remember:
we
are
just
here
for
a
period,
so
get
a
few
laughs.A.
Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B.
Mix
with
people
who
laugh.C.
Practisetheartoflaughing.D.
Keep
a
laughter
file.E.
Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.
But
it’s
also
something
that
has
to
be
developed.G.
People’s
joy
can
affect
those
around
them.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)通知你班同学本周星期六晚上7:30在101教室举行一次英语晚会,节目有唱歌、朗诵、话剧等,要求本班同学都参加,欢迎外班同学光临,请同学们做好准备。通知开头和结尾已给出:NoticeFellowstudents,attention,please.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That'sall.Thankyou.
第二节(20分)暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
优
点缺
点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便参考词汇:眼界—horizon(或view)注意:1.词数不少于60。2.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见,请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友1.浪费时间?2.可自由表达思想2.影响学习或上当受骗
注意:1、文章必须包括表中的全部内容;2、词数为100左右;3、参考词汇:网络朋友on—linefriend(s),
上当受骗tobecheated
gkstk2015北京高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析试卷答案第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21.B【知识点】动词短语
cutdown削减
breakthrough突破;突围
tearup撕毁;撕碎
knockoff击倒;停工。此处表示“突破利益的障碍,我们的改革就会取得成功”。22.D考查情态动词。句义:我答应你在你生日的那一天,你会得到一个新的ipad.把握关键词promise,许下诺言,根据shall的用法:一/三人称的陈述句表允诺,威胁,命令,警告,决心,所以排除ABC,所以D正确。
23.A【知识点】特殊句式
这是比较级表示最高级的句型,否定词never与比较级连用。例如:Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.24.C【知识点】副词解析:A如此;B很,非常;C太;D足够,作副词放在形容词或副词之后。canneverbetoocareful,表示“再认真也不为过”。故选C。25.C考查with复合结构。句意:因为要买一些迫切需要的书,她匆忙地去了书店。Needed是分词做后置定语用来修饰somebooks,在with的复合结构中,somebooks是宾语,根据语境可知书还没有买,故用不定式做宾语补足语,故选C项。
26.A【知识点】连词与介词解析:however然而句意:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。27.A【知识点】数词million后有s,则其后必加of,前有基数词或不定冠词,其后不能有of;million不能独立使用.28.A【知识点】冠词language是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,difficulty是名词,有后置定语,表示特指,用定冠词修饰,故选A。29.C考查句子结构。依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时,可将副词提前构成部分倒装,故D项语序错误;solongas表示条件;nowthat表示原因,均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她,但我无法用语言表达这份情感。30.C【知识点】特殊句式解析:Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……,过不了多久就……【典型总结】Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有一段时间了Itis+时间点+when…当……的时候时间是……It+willbe+时间段+before...要过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……,过不了多久就……31.D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气wouldhavedone本来可以做某事,是虚拟语气。对过去事情进行虚拟时,无论用哪个情态动词,后面都应该使用havedone而不是动词原形,所以排除A和B,对过去情况的肯定推测,使用must+have+done,一定可以做某事.【技巧点拨】虚拟语气判断的关键是——时间。32.C【知识点】特殊句式
选本题可采用减元法,把强调句型中的Itwas…that…去掉,就不难看出该句缺少主语。Herbeingcareless是-ing形式复合结构,在句中充当主语。33.A【知识点】特殊句式考查倒装句,notuntil+从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,AC都是倒装,因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们,所以是过去时。
【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句,包括notuntil,要注意的是notuntil后面的从句不倒装,主句倒装。34.C【知识点】数词与主谓一致
第一空考查定语从句中的主谓一致,who做主语因此谓语动词与先行词一致,theprofessor是单数,故谓语动词用单数;第二空谓语动词的主语是MrBlack,aswellas后的不能看在主语里面,故用单数,综上选C。35.C【知识点】定语从句第一个空是定语从句,先行词是feeling,做experience的宾语;第二空也是定语从句,先行词是country,在从句中作状语,故用where。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)36.B
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.A41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C46.D
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.A51.B
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.A【文章综述】本文主要是通过讲述两个人狩猎驼鹿的经历来说明思维灵活、穷则思变的重要性。36.B,两个人租了一架飞机去狩猎驼鹿,根据下文他两人和飞机驾驶员的争论可知,飞机只能是他们自己租的,而不是买的。37.D,每个人都狩猎到了头驼鹿,说明本年的狩猎非常地好。38.C,bag此处是“猎获”的意思,他两人每人都猎获了一头驼鹿。39.B,给飞行员打电话来接他们,开飞机的是pilot。40.A,takeonelookat看,是固定短语。41.C,根据下文飞机坠毁可知,飞机不能承载这么重的载荷。42.A,由前面的afewdays可知,他们是花费了整周的时间去狩猎。43.D,他们陈述的一个理由,去年我们雇佣的飞行员不担心驼鹿的重量,你们怎么就担心?44.A,飞行员最终屈服,故选A,因为根据下文,他载上了驼鹿。45.C,when引导的时间状语从句,当……的时候。46.D,飞机坠毁,crash是最准确的表达方式。47.A,struggle使劲移动;尽力使得,他们挣扎着从飞机残骸里走出来。48.C,load加载;装载;装货。他们年年如此,每年都往飞机里装载一头驼鹿,并且坠毁。49.B,做相同的事情,就会得到相同的结果。50.A,betrueof,……也是如此。对应前文:itisthecasewithflying,飞行是这样,生活也是这样。51.B,workwell,进展顺利,什么事情进行得不顺利让你不高兴了?你准备改掉一个你已经熟悉了的习惯?或者是你与父母或伴侣或者孩子间的关系?让你现在这么沮丧的原因是什么?忙于那个你保证了的要完成的项目?一直都没有足够的钱用?或是一直在工作中陷入僵局?52.C,cause原因,一直都遭受挫折的原因是什么?参照上文。53.D,getaround到处走走;有办法应付。忙于那个你保证了的要完成的项目?54.B,turnout(以某种方式)发生;最后是;结果是如果你不喜欢事情朝某方面转变,那么有些事情就需要改变了。55.A,你准备好尝试一下不同的东西了吗?第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)A篇56.C
57.B
58.B
59.D【文章解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍这项调查结果:中国大陆的英语水平由于使用不够好明显低于其他国家。56.根据文章第一段的EFEducation,alanguagetrainingcompany,mainlyEnglish可知EFEducation是英语培训公司。故选C。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。57.根据文章第二段的最后一句话Chinesewomenusetheirgiftoflanguagetogainsuccess.可知中国女性是靠天赋学习英语成功的。故选B。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。58.根据第三段的第一句话However,ChinesemainlandersEnglishproficiencyrankedsecondtolastinAsia,despitethegreattimeandeffortthatmanypeopleinvestinlearningthelanguage,thereportsaid,China’smainlandisrankedthe36thintheindexof54countriesandregionswhereEnglishisnotthenativelanguage.和That’sdownbysevenplacescomparingwiththatlastyear.可知原排名是36,去年提高了7个名次,中国大陆的英语排名应是29名。故选B。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。59.根据文章第四段第一句话Sweden,DenmarkandtheNetherlandshavethebestcommandofEnglish,whileLibyahasthelowestEnglishproficiencylevel和最后一句话的Singaporeis12th,thebestinAsia,followedbyMalaysiaandIndia,SouthKorea;at21st,andJapan,at22nd可知排名顺序正确的是D。【命题立意】考查细节排序题。B篇60.D
61.B
62.C
63.A【文章解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2014年几项重大的发明。60.根据文章的SuperBanana部分,可知JameDale是根据人们的饮食习惯而发明的新食品。故选D。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。61.根据Coachingbasketball部分的Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare可知这种产品能改进你的投球和持球能力。故选B。【命题立意】考查细节推理题。62.根据TheHovercraft部分的Atthemoment,thehoverboard(悬浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandm
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