2022-2022学年八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit7Theunknownworld检测题

精品文档-下载后可编辑-2022学年八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit7Theunknownworld检测题2022-2022学年八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit7Theunknownworld检测题

一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。

1.[1分]

A.ice

B.rice

C.voice

2.[1分]

A.2826931

B.8286931

C.8286391

3.[1分]

A.talkingonthephone

B.waitingforaphone

C.shoutingatthephone

4.[1分]

A.Jimisyounger.

B.Tonyisyounger.

C.Theyarethesameage.

5.[1分]

A.Laughingisgoodmedicine.

B.Alwaystakecheapmedicine.

C.Medicinecanmakeyoulaugh.

（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.[1分]

A.Itwasprettygood.

B.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.

C.Itookatrainandabus.

7.[1分]

A.Youarelucky.

B.Let’shavearest.

C.Ican’tstandit.

8.[1分]

A.OK.Iwill.

B.Oh,sorry.

C.Thanksalot.

9.[1分]

A.Everyday.

B.Onweekends.

C.For3months.

10.[1分]

A.Whotoldyouthat?

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Scienceisveryimportant.

（三）听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。

11.Wherearethey?[1分]

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intherestaurant.

C.Intheshop.

12.WhatisMike’sfavouritefood?[1分]

A.Noodles.

B.Dumplings.

C.Rice.

13.HowoldisJack’sbrother?[1分]

A.12.

B.14.

C.16.

14.HowisthemangoingtoHainanIsland?[1分]

A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

15.Whoisfriendly?[1分]

A.Jim.

B.Jim’smother.

C.Jim’steacher.

（四）下面是一段电话录音。请听录音和后面的问题两遍，然后选择正确答案。

16.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?[1分]

A.MrChen.

B.DorisKing.

C.MrsChen.

17.WhereisDorisKingnow?[1分]

A.IntheUK.

B.InHongKong.

C.InSingapore.

18.Whichroomisshestayingin?[1分]

A.1027.

B.1207.

C.1072.

19.WhenisKingleavingforHongKong?[1分]

A.OnThursday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

20.WherewillMrsChenprobablybebefore9:30tomorrowmorning?[1分]

A.Atthehotel.

B.Atheroffice.

C.Athome.

二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

21.MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.[1分]

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof

22.Markisn’tcomingtotheconcert___hehasgottoomuchworktodo.[1分]

A.so

B.until

C.although

D.because

23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel，___itwasraininghard.[1分]

A.because

B.although

C.until

D.unless

24.maninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplays___footballwithus.[1分]

A.A;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;/

25.—Jim,pleasehelp___tosomebread.—Thankyou.[1分]

A.himself

B.yourself

C.herself

D.myself

26.Hewillhavetowatchhis___becauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.[1分]

A.style

B.diet

C.smell

D.menu

27.Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy___.[1分]

A.food

B.water

C.pear

D.carrot

28.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter___firsttomakesureitfitsyou.[1分]

A.payforit

B.takeitoff

C.tidyitup

D.tryiton

29.TheplanetoChengdu___justnow.Youhavetowaituntiltomorrow.[1分]

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookout

D.tookaway

30.Johnnever___，whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.[1分]

A.takesaway

B.givesaway

C.getsup

D.givesup

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod（方法）.Byaskingimportantquestionsand___theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis___toanswerhisownquestion,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto33anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservation（观察）aboutsomethingthat___you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing___youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All___yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare___experimentdata（资料）.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.___,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout___yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the___aremorevalid（可信的）.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.

31.[1.5分]

A.waitingfor

B.searchingfor

C.worryingabout

D.complainingabout

32.[1.5分]

A.unable

B.sure

C.ready

D.surprised

33.[1.5分]

A.read

B.refuse

C.prevent

D.conduct

34.[1.5分]

A.hurts

B.represents

C.interests

D.attacks

35.[1.5分]

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.which

36.[1.5分]

A.without

B.including

C.except

D.during

37.[1.5分]

A.controlled

B.arranged

C.called

D.carried

38.[1.5分]

A.Obviously

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Mostly

39.[1.5分]

A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when

40.[1.5分]

A.problems

B.results

C.services

D.aims

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellites（卫星）tofindtheuser’sposition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.___controlthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精确的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

41.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.[2分]

A.can’tbelostinanewcity

B.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.[2分]

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

43.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“”.[2分]

A.Receivers

B.GPSdevices

C.Satellites

D.Groundstations

44.Thepassageismainlyabout.[2分]

A.thehistoryoftheGPS

B.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPS

D.thethreepartsoftheGPS

45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?[2分]

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

BTherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathaveasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,jetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThenUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirownstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning,though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.

46.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout___.[2分]

A.whycarswereveryimportant

B.whenlightwasinvented

C.howinventionsaffectpeople’sdailylife

D.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace

47.Accordingtothepassagemandidn’thaveadesiretoexplorealot___.[2分]

A.atthebeginningof1800s

B.inthe1960s

C.sincethe1900s

D.fromthe1800sto1960s

48.Inthe1800s,peoplebegantoworkinordertomake___.[2分]

A.explorations

B.theirlifebetter

C.discoveries

D.atriptospace

49.Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan___.[2分]

A.radios

B.cameras

C.jetplanes

D.movies

50.Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecause___thathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedverywell.[2分]

A.doctors