重庆市万州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度(上)教学质量监测九年级英语试题卷（全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）（命题责任人：牟小平）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力测试(共30分)第一节情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,shedoes. C.No,hedoesn’t.2.A.Iagree. B.Yes,thereare. C.No,theyaren’t.3.A.Youarewelcome. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Hereyouare.4.A.Thisway,please. B.I’dliketobuyapen. C.Oh,great!5.A.Welldone! B.Wonderful! C.I’msorrytohearthat!6.A.Thankyou. B.Thesametoyou. C.Whataboutyou?第二节对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./’enə(r)dʒi/. B./’enəmi/. C./ˌendʒɪ’nɪə(r)/.8.A.Boring. B.Wedon’tknow. C.Exciting.9.A.SheishelpingTony. B.SheisaskingTonyforhelp.C.Sheisworkingonthecomputer.10.A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.11.A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.12.A.Athome. B.Onthestreet. C.Inthelibrary.第三节对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnTuesday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.14.WhoisDick’smusicteacher?A.Mr.Brown. B.Mrs.Green. C.Ms.Smith.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesJohnnyoftendrink?A.Tea. B.Cola. C.Milk.16.HowoftendoesJohnnyexercise?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.第四节短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.HuBindoeswellin________.A.English B.Math C.Chinese18.HuBinwantstobe________whenhegrowsupA.ateacher B.adoctor C.awriter19.HuBinoften________onweekends.A.goestoafter-schoolclasses B.doessomesports C.helpswiththehousework20.HuBinwenttovisit________lastweekend.A.hisparents B.hisgrandparents C.hisfriendsⅡ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tomhad21interestingdreamlastnight.Inthedreamhewas22totakepartinarace.Atfirst,hecouldnotrunveryfastandfellbehind23hedidn’tloseheartandkept24Allthestudentsbegantocheerhimon,“Comeon!”Hewassoencouragedthatheranfasterandfastertillhecaughtupwithall25runners.Finally,hewontheraceHefeltvery26Manyofhisclassmatesgatheredaroundandcongratulated(祝贺)himonhis27Theyeventhrew28upintotheairJustatthattimehewokeupandfoundhimselfstillinbed!29interestingthedreamwas!Whatdoyouthink30it?21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.invited B.invites C.invite23.A.So B.But C.And24.A.ran B.run C.running25.A.theother B.others C.another26.A.pride B.proudly C.proud27.A.success B.succeed C.successful28.A.her B.him C.he29.A.What B.How C.Howan30.A.of B.in C.withⅢ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededaglassofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe31Buttheairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater32,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontimeAbouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithaglassofwater,buthe33itInthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe34thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassenger35paidnoticetoherWhenitwastimetogetoffthe36,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(留言簿).Shewasvery37Shethoughtthathewould38badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen39Thepassengerwrotethefollowing,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedme40IneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinallHowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”31.A.coffee B.water C.cup D.medicine32.A.Withthehelp. B.Asaresult C.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth33.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received34.A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby35.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often36.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus37.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad38.A.breakdown B.cutdown C.writedown D.godown39.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried40.A.that B.if C.whether D.whatⅣ.阅读理解（41—43题，每小题1分，44—59题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyLinda,a13-year-oldgirl,inventedamachinecalledSuperEtwoyearsago.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.41.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.42.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.43.WhatwasthepurposeofPatrick’sproject?A.Touseheattomakeelectricity. B.ToprotectpandasindangerC.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Tofightplasticpollution.BOneday,somedoves(鸽子)wenttofindfood.Thedoveslandedtoeatsomericeontheground.Thenanet(网)fellonthedoves.Theytriedtoflyaway.Butthenetwastoopowerful.Thedoveswereafraid.Thenthekingofthedovessaid,“Donotgiveup!”.Thekingtoldeachdovetoholdthenetinitsbeak(鸟喙).Thekingsaid,“Flynow!”.Thedovesspreadtheirwings.Someliftedthenetandflewaway.Butsomedoveswerestillinthenet.Thekingsaid,“Iknowamouseintown.Hecouldhelpus.”Thedovesflewtotown.Theyfoundaholeinawall.Themouselivedinthehole.Themousewasafraidofthenoisethedovesmade.Hehidinhishole.Thekingsaid,“Donotgiveup!”Together,thedovescalled,“Help!”Themouseheardtheword.Hecameoutofhishole,andbituntilallthedoveswerefree.Thedovesthankedtheirking.Thekingsaid,“Ididn’tsaveyou.Wedidittogether.”44.Whywerethedovescaughtunderthenet?A.Becausetheyatericeunderthenet.B.Becausethenetwasverybigandhigh.C.Becausethekingmadeawrongdecision.D.Becausethedovesweresotiredthattheycouldnotflyhigh.45.Wheredidthemouselive?A.Acageinthetown. B.Aholeinawall.C.Aholeundertheground. D.Aboxnearawall.46.Howdidthemousesavethedoves?A.Byaskingforothermice’shelp. B.Byburningthenetdown.C.Bybitingthenet. D.Bycuttingthenet.47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Nevergiveup. B.Thankthepeoplearoundyou.C.Enjoyyourself. D.Becarefulwithnet.CWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅台味拿铁).“Iwanttoknowhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”Wusaid.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemoreinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.“Thiscooperation(合作)letsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”sharedLiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Throughcooperation,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativeproductsandnewexperiencestobuyers.Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomeahottopic,selling5.42millioncupsandearning100millionyuanjustonthefirstday.TopicsrelatedtoJiangxiangLattegainedover110millionviewersandover20,000onlinediscussionsonChina’ssocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboasofthepresstimeonthesecondday.In2023,China’scooperationmarketwillgrowtoover100billion(十亿)yuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaDaily.However,poorlyconsideredcooperationmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thecompaniesshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited,”saidLi.48.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?________.A.Byraisingaquestion B.BygivinganexampleC.Bycomparingdifferences D.Bygivingadefinition(定义)49.Theunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph2probablyhaveasimilarmeaningto“________”A.traditional B.helpful C.famous D.creative50.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofMoutai-flavoredlatte. B.TheadvantagesofMoutai-flavoredlatte.C.ThesalesofMoutai-flavoredlatteinChina. D.ThepurposeofcreatingMoutai-flavoredlatte.51.WhatisLi’ssuggestionforcompanies?A.Bringingoutnewproductsquickly. B.Focusingonthepublic’struefeelings.C.Payingattentiontotheproductqualities. D.Choosingfamouscompaniestocooperatewith.DChinesenoodleshavealonghistory.TheywerefirstmentionedintheEasternHanDynasty,overl,900yearsago.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere“cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.FromthebeginningoftheEasternHanDynastytotheQingDynasty,therewerewrittenrecordsaboutnoodles.“Mian”becamethenameofnoodlesintheSongDynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodlesandfriednoodles.Therearealsoallkindsofnoodlemakingmethods(方法),suchasbrushing,pressing,rollingandpulling.Chinaiswheremanykindsoffoodoriginated(起源),includingthenoodles,suchasspaghetti(意大利面条),whichwethinkcamefromothercountries.IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolocametoChina.Helearnedtomakenoodles,andthentaughtthemethodwhenhewentbacktohiscountry.In1912,thetraditionalChinesemethodofnoodlemakingwasbroughttoJapan.Japanesenoodleswerefirstcalled“DragonNoodles”,meaningfoodeatenbytheChinese-thedescendants(后代)oftheDragon.AmongallChinesenoodles,themostspecialtypemaybeYiNoodles(伊府面).Theywerecreatedbyachef(厨师)intheQingDynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinbothsouthernandnorthernChina,butFujianandJiangxiProvincesarethemostfamousformakingYiNoodles.YiNoodlescanbeserveddryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesaresimilartomoderninstantnoodles(方便面),theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmoderninstantnoodles.52.“Mian”becamethenameofnoodlesinthe________DynastyA.EasternHan B.Tang C.Song D.Yuan53.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.therewerenowrittenrecordsofnoodlesuntiltheYuanDynastyB.inancientChina,onlypoorpeopleatenoodlesC.ChinesenoodlescamefromItalyD.Japanesenoodleswerefirstcalled“DragonNoodles”54.YiNoodles________.A.arenotspecialB.werecreatedbyapersonintheYuanDynastyC.aresimilartomoderninstantnoodlesD.areonlymadeandeateninthesouthofChina55.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”.A.ThecultureofChinesenoodles B.Thelegend(传奇)ofinstantnoodlesC.Themethodsofnoodlemaking D.ThehistoryofYiNoodlesELivingrobotscanreproduce(繁殖)ontheirowninadish.Thisisnotascience-fictionmovie,buttheresultofanewresearch.Xenobots(活体机器人),akindoftinyrobot,werefirstcreatedin2020,usingcells(细胞)takenfromanAfricanfrog.Undertherightlabconditions,thecellscouldgettogetherintheirownways,moveingroupsandchangethemselvesasaresultoftheirenvironment.Now,theresearchershavefoundthatxenobotscanalsoself-replicate(自行复制).Aretheylivingorganisms(有机体)orrobots?Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcells(干细胞)andcanreproduce.Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownanddosomethingphysical(体力的).Theabilitytoreplicatemakestherobotshavethepossibilitytodomorethings.TheWashingtonPostreportedthatalthoughnowxenobotsarenotthatuseful,theyhavetheabilitytoprovidealotofservicesinthefuture,fromcleaningupmicroplastics(微塑料)intheoceantosafelysendingdrugssomewhereinaperson’sbody.______Someareafraidthatfuturexenobots,especiallytheonesthatlivelongerandreproduce,couldputotherlivingthingsintodangeroussituations.Theresearchersthinktheserisks(风险)canbedealtwithinsomeway.“Ifyouchangetheamountofsodium(钠)inthatwatertobetoohighortoolow,they’lldie,”KriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.“Ifthere’sapieceofcopper(铜)inthedish,they’llalldie.It’sanextremelycontrollableandstoppableandsafesystem.”56.Whatdoweknowaboutxenobots?________.A.Theyareonlysomethingimaginedinasciencefiction.B.Theycomefromthecellsofarabbit.C.Theycanmoveingroupsundernaturalconditions.D.Theyarebothorganismsandrobots.57.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Txenobotsdonow?________.A.Movingingroups. B.Doingsomethingphysical.C.Movingontheirown. D.Carryingmedicineinsidehumanbodies.58.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.Besides,Xenobotsareabletodosomethingmore.B.Howeverthecreationofxenobotsbringussomeworries.C.ScientistswillputXenobotsintomarketinthenearfuture.D.ThecreationofXenobotsbringshumansconvenience.59.Ifweputthepassageinto4parts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?________(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②③/④/⑤/⑥Ⅴ.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What’swrongwithme？D.Wheredoyouwork？E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast?A:CanIhelpyou?B:60A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.61B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.62A:Mm,that’sit.B:63A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:64Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtomakegardens.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden,too.Thefirststepisfindingagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Sunshineisthemostimportantthing.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethemeasily.Thesecondstepismakingsomechoices.Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,becausetheyhaveflowersandfood.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Somepeoplesaythefruitsandvegetablestheygrowthemselvestastebetter.65.Aremoreandmorepeoplestartingtomakegardens?______________________________________________________________________________________________66.Whydopeoplechoosetogrowfruitsandvegetablesbythemselves?______________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whatdoweneedtodotohaveagarden?______________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatkindofgardendoyouwanttohave?Explainthereason.______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.HespreadChineseculturetoallpartsoftheworld.(改为一般疑问句)______he______Chineseculturetoallpartsoftheworld?70.Goodlearnersimprovethemselvesbyreviewing.(对划线部分提问)____________goodlearnersimprovethemselves?71.MymothertoldmewhatIcouldcookforthewholefamily.(改为同义句)Mymothertoldme____________cookforthewholefamily72.你应该更仔细一点，避免犯同样的错误。(完成译句)Youshouldbemorecarefulto____________thesamemistakes73.运动会上，我们被分成了2个小组。(完成译句)Wewere____________twogroupsatthesportsmeetingⅧ.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses，anotheropens.However，weoftenlookatthecloseddoorsolongthatwecan’tseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.Itis74thatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vegotuntilweloseit，andit’salsotruethatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vebeenmissinguntilitgoesaway.Givingsomeoneallyourlovedoesn’t75thatthey’llloveyouback.Don’texpectloveinreturn.Justwaitforittogrow76theirhearts.Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenyoum77someonesomuchthatyouwanttobringthemintoyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dream78youwanttodream，gowhereyouwanttogo，andbewhatyouwanttobe，79youonlyhaveonelifeandonec80todoallthethingsyouwanttodoHappinessliesinthosewhohavecried，thosewhohavebeenhurt，andthosewhohavetried，becausetheycantrulyunderstandthei81oftheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcan’tgoonwellinyourlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailureandheartachesgo.74.______ 75.______ 76.______ 77.______78.______ 79.