《英语衔接手段》课件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishcohesivedevicesWhatareEnglishcohesivedevices?AnExampleAnalysisofEnglishCohesiveDevicesHowtouseEnglishcohesivedevicestoimprovewritingskills?TheApplicationofEnglishCohesiveDevicesinPracticalWritingSummaryandOutlook目录01WhatareEnglishcohesivedevices?CohesivedevicesarelanguagefeaturesthathelpconnectideasandmaintaincoherenceinwrittenorspookedtextsTheyareusedtoestablishrelationshipsbetweendifferentclaims,intentions,orpartsofacourseCohesivedevicesincludeconnections,positions,advertisements,andgraphicalstructuresthatcontributetotheoverallflowandlogicofthetextDefinitionandConceptsCohesivedevicescontributetotheoverallclarityandcoherenceofwrittenorspookedtextsTheyhelpthereaderorlistenerunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenideasandconcepts,andfollowtheflowoftheargumentornarrativeProperuseofcohesivedevicescanenhancethereadabilityandcomprehensionoftexts,makingthemmoreeffectiveandimpactfulTheimportanceofEnglishcohesivedevicesCohesivedevicescanbeclassifiedbasedontheirfunctionandpurpose,suchasgraphicalCohesivedevices(e.g.,connections,positions)andlegalCohesivedevices(e.g.,synonyms,antonyms)Anotherclassificationschemegroupscohesivedevicesintocategorical(e.g.,contrast,addition)andnoncategorical(e.g.,reference,ellipsis)categoriesbasedontheirsemanticrelationshipsClassificationofEnglishcohesivedevices02AnExampleAnalysisofEnglishCohesiveDevicesDefinition:Theuseofwordsthathavesimilarorrelatedmeaningstocreateasenseofunitywithinatext1."Thecatsatonthemat."-"cat"and"mat"havesimilarmeaningsinthiscontext2."Sheeatsavarietyoffruits."-"variety"and"fruits"arerelatedinthissenseExamplesLegalcohesion01Examples1."Althoughtheweatherwasrainy,theystillwetforawalk."-"Although"isaconnectionthatconnectstwocontrastingideas2."Hepickedupthebookandstartedtoread."-"and"isacoordinatingconnectionthatconnectstwosimilaractionsDefinition:Theuseofgraphicalstructures,suchasconnections,positions,andpronouns,toconnectideaswithinatext020304Grammaticalcohesion输入标题02010403SemanticcohesionDefinition:Theuseofrelatedmeansorconceptstocreateasenseofunitywithinatext2."Thechildrenplayedintheparkaftertherainstopped."-Theconceptof"rainstopping"isrelatedtotheconceptof"childrenplayinginthepark."1."Thescientificconductedexperimentstostudytheeffectsofradiationonlivingcells."-Theconceptof"radiation"isrelatedtotheconceptof"livingcells."ExamplesDefinition:Theuseofsoundpatterns,suchasallocationorrhyme,tocreateasenseofunitywithinatext1."PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickedPeppers."-Thispresencecontainsallocationwiththerepeatedsoundof"p."Examples2."Rosesarered,violetsareblue."-ThispresencecontainsrhymewiththerepeatedsoundpatternsattheendofeachlinePhoneticconnection03HowtouseEnglishcohesivedevicestoimprovewritingskills?VocabularyselectionandapplicationChooseappropriatevocabularyUseaccurateandspecificvocabularytoexpressideas,andavoidusingvagueoroverlygeneralvocabulary.VocabularycollocationLearnandmasterthecollocationmethodsofcommonvocabularytomakeexpressionmorenaturalandfluent.SynonymlearningBylearningsynonyms,onecanenrichtheirvocabularyandimprovethediversityoflanguageexpression.UsingvocabularyincontextUsingvocabularyinspecificcontextstodeepenunderstandingandmemoryofitsmeaning.Masteringbasicgrammarrules:UnderstandandmasterthebasicgrammarrulesofEnglish,suchassentencestructure,tense,voice,etc.Flexibleuseofwordorder:Adjustwordorderflexiblyaccordingtocontextandexpressionneedstomakesentencesmorenaturalandfluent.MasterofgrammarrulesLearningcomplexsentencepatterns:Learnandapplycomplexsentencepatterns,suchascoordinatesentences,compoundsentences,etc.,toimprovesentenceexpression.Grammarerrorcorrection:Throughreading,writingpractice,andothermeans,discoverandcorrectgrammarerrors,andimprovelanguageaccuracy.LogicalRelationshipSorting:Understandthelogicalrelationshipsbetweensentences,suchascausality,inflection,parallelism,etc.,tomakethearticlemorecoherent.Overalldiscourseawareness:Graspthestructureandthemeofthearticleasawhole,makingthecontentmoreconciseandlogical.Paragraphorganizationstructure:Learnandmastertheorganizationstructureofparagraphs,suchastopicsentences,supportingsentences,conclusionsentences,etc.,tomakethecontentofparagraphsmoreconcentratedandorganized.Useofconjunctions:Useappropriateconjunctionssuchas"and","but","how",etc.toenhancethecoherencebetweensentences.Thecultivationofsemanticcoherence01020304ThePursuitofPhoneticBeautyLearningpronunciationandintonation:UnderstandandmasterthepronunciationandintonationofEnglish,suchasstress,linking,intonation,etc.,tomakepronunciationmoreauthenticandbeautiful.Imitationpractice:Improveone'soralexpressionabilitybyimitatingthepronunciationandintonationofnativeEnglishspeakers.Masteringrhythmandrhythm:UnderstandingtherhythmandrhythmofEnglishtomakelanguageexpressionmorefluentandnatural.OralPractice:Practicespeakingmoreandimproveyourpronunciationskillsandlevelthroughpracticalcommunication.04TheApplicationofEnglishCohesiveDevicesinPracticalWritingIntroductionInacademicpaperwriting,cohesivedevicesareessentialinorganizingideasandmakingthecontentflowsmoothlyTheyhelpconnectideasandmakethewritingessayTransitionWordsWordslike"however,""therebefore,"and"inaddition"areusedtoconnectideasandshowrelationshipsbetweenthemGrammaticalconnectorsPhraseslike"inotherwords"or"asaresult"areusedtoclarifyorconnectideasCommonCohesiveDevicesSomecommoncohesivedevicesusedinacademicwritingincludingtransitionwords,graphicalconnectors,andanaphorasAcademicpaperwriting01020304BusinessEnglishWritingIntroduction:InbusinessEnglishwriting,cohesivedevicesareimportantformakingthemessageclearandeasytounderstandTheyhelporganizeideasandmakethewritingflowlogicallyTransitionalPhrases:Phraseslike"inconclusion"or"ontheotherhand"areusedtoconnectideasandshowrelationshipsbetweenthemCommonCohesiveDevices:Somecommoncohesivedevicesusedinbusinesswritingincludetransitionalphases,graphicalconnectors,andanaphorasGrammaticalconnectors:Phraseslike"inotherwords"or"asaresult"areusedtoclarifyorconnectideasIntroductionIndailyEnglishwriting,cohesivedevicesareusedtomakethewritingclearandeasytounderstandTheyhelporganizeideasandmakethecontentflowsmoothTransitionWordsWordslike"however,""therebefore,"and"inaddition"areusedtoconnectideasandshowrelationshipsbetweenthemGrammaticalconnectorsPhraseslike"inotherwords"or"asaresult"areusedtoclarifyorconnectideasCommonCohesiveDevicesSomecommoncohesivedevicesusedindailywritingincludetransitionwords,graphicalconnectors,andanalystsDailyEnglishWriting05SummaryandOutlookDefinitionCohesivedevicesarewordsorphrasesthatconnectideaswithinatext,allowingthereadertounderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentsensesorclausesTypesCohesivedevicescanbeclassifiedintoseveralcategories,includingtransitionalads,referencelinks,substitutionandellipsis,andlegalcohesionFunctionCohesivedevicesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingthecoherenceofatext,ensuringthatthereaderca