辽宁省大连市沙河口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页辽宁省大连市沙河口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解HereissomeinformationaboutLittleFarmintheOzarks.Readitcarefullyandseewhatyoucanfindonthispage.APlacefornewbeginning…Goingfishingforthefirsttime,startinginanewschool,savingthefarmhousefromafire—thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.Shehasmovedtherewithherparents,LauraandAlmanzo,tobeginanewlifeintheMissouriOzarks.Rosefeelsoutofplacesasthenewgirlinherclassbutgraduallybuildsconfidence,andRockyRidgebecomestrulyherhome.LittleFarmintheOzarkscontinuesthestorythatLauraIngallsWildertoldofherownchildhoodandthathasbeenlovedbygenerations(代)ofreaders.ReadalltheLittleHousebooks:LITTLEHOUSEINTHEBIGWOODS(1932)LITTLEHOUSEONTHEPRAIRIE(1935)LITTLEFARMINTHEOZARKS(1994)FARMERBOY(1933)ONTHEBANKSOFPLUMCREEK(1937)BYTHESHORESOFSILVERLAKE(1939)THELONGWINTER(1940)LITTLETOWNONTHEPRAIRIE(1941)THESEHAPPYGOLDERNYEARS(1943)THEFIRSTFOURYEARS(1968)CoverdesignbyCharlesKreloffCoverart©1994byDanAndreasenCover©1994byHarperCollinsPublishers1．Who’sthemaincharacterofthebookLittleFarmintheOzarks?A．Laura. B．Rose. C．Almanzo. D．Harper2．ThebookLittleFarmintheOzarksisabout________.A．agirl’snewlifeatRockyRidgeFarm B．agirl’stroubleinhergrowthC．agirl’schildhoodinthenewschool D．agirl’sgreatchangeinRockyRidge3．Whatinformationaboutthebookcan’tyougetonthispage?A．Theprice. B．Thewriter.C．Thelanguagesused. D．Thepublishing(出版)time.4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Ontheboardinalibrary.C．Onthebackcoverofthebook. D．Ontheintroductionofafamouswriter.Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofcollege,aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,wastootight.I(quiteeasily)openeditforhim.Oneweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Wehadtogather(集合),Iwasstillindreamlandat5:20.Thatroommateofminewokemeup.Isincerely(诚挚地)thankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Laterthatday,Ihadachatwiththatroommate.Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustclassmates;wehadalreadybecomefriends.Perhaps,wedidn’thavetomindourp’sandq’ssomucharoundeachother.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextfouryears,wecontinuedtohelpeachotherquiteoften.Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeoneoffersmeahelpinghand.ButIwasoftentooshytosaythankyououtloud.AndIalwaysfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)wheneversomeonethankedmeforasmallfavor(帮忙).AfterIstartedtowork,however,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.Athankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoaconversation.However,itisimportant.SayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknowthatIamthankful.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.Thanksisapowerfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.5．Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirstdayofcollege?A．Heboughtabottleofsodaforhisroommate. B．Hewokeuphisroommateat5:20a.m.C．Hemadefriendswithhisroommate. D．Heofferedhelptohisroommate.6．Whydidthewriterseldomsay“thankyou”inthepast?A．Hethoughtit’snotnecessary. B．Hedidn’tfeelthankfulforothers.C．Hewasshytoexpresshisthanks. D．Hefeltembarrassedtobethanked.7．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Expressourthanksdirectly. B．Understandthepowerofthankyou.C．Bethankfulinourlives. D．Helpotherswheneverpossible.8．Howisthetextorganized?（①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2……）A． B． C． D．HaveyouheardoftheWorldScienceFictionConvention(WorldCon)?Thisyear,itwasheldinChengdufromOctober18to22.WorldConisthebiggestsci-fievent(盛会)intheworld.Ithasbeenheldsince1939.ThiswasthefirsttimetheeventhadbeenheldinChina.Duringtheevent,thewinnersofthisyear’sHugoAwardswereannounced(宣布).Theawardsareveryfamousinthesciencefictionworld.TheyarevotedonbymembersofWorldCon.Chinesesci-fiwritersandartistsenjoyedabignightonOctober21.TheSpace-TimePainter(《时空画家》)wontheawardforthebestnovelette(短中篇小说).Itwaswrittenbypart-timewriterHaiYa(海涯).“I’mverylucky,”hesaid.“It’slikemydreamshiningintoreality.”Hehopesthathisworkscanmakemorepeoplethinkabouttechnology,timeandart.Besidesthat,ZhaoEnzhewonthebestProfessionalArtist(最佳职业艺术家)award.Theartisthasworkedinthegameindustryformorethan20years.HehasbeenmakingcoversforChina’sScienceFictionWorldmagazineforalongtime.Themagazineisthebest-sellingoneofitskindintheworld.Inaddition,China’sZeroGravityNewspaper(《零重力报》)wonthebestFanzine(最佳粉丝杂志)award.FourworksbyChinesewriterswereshortlisted(最终入围)fortheBestShortStoryaward.Overthepastyears,alotofChinesesciencefictionworkshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Theyhaveattracted(吸引)moreandmorereadersaroundtheworld.TheinfluenceofChinesesciencefictionkeepsgrowing!9．WhatdoyouknowaboutWorldCon?A．Itusuallylastsfor5days.B．Itisthebiggesteventintheworld.C．Ithasalonghistoryofover90years.D．ItwasheldinChinaforthefirsttimethisyear.10．HowmanyHugoAwardswonbyChinesearementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．differentlanguages B．morereadersC．ChineseSci-fiworks D．theHugoAwards12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseSci-fiShinesatHugoAwardsB．TheWorldScienceFictionConventionheldinChinaC．Winnersofthisyear’sHugoAwardsD．TheinfluenceofChineseSci-fikeepsgrowingItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdiedbecauseofthebiggestenemyforthem—thecoldweather.TheHedgehogs(刺猬)facedtheproblemaswell.Butthesecleverhedgehogshadanidea.Theydecidedtogrouptogethertostaywarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves,buttheyforgotoneimportantfactthatwhentheygottogethertowarmeachother,theirpointyquills(尖尖的刺)startedhurtingtheirclosestfriends!Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistancefromtheother.However,thecoldaircamein,andsomeofthemstartedtogetillanddie.Nowtheyfacedadifficultchoice—eitheracceptthequillsoftheirfriendsordisappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.Andso,thehedgehogslearnedanimportantlesson:Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividual(个体)learnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson’sgoodqualities.Fromthatdayon,theyhappilystucktogether,quillsandall,livingawarmandlonglife.13．Whatdidthehedgehogsdecidetodotostaywarm?A．Stayinginsideahole B．GettingclosetogetherC．Eatingtogether D．Huddlingstill14．Theunderlinedword“distance”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．wake…up B．keep…away C．worryabout D．takeoff15．Howdidthehedgehogsdealwiththecoldfinally?A．Theyacceptedthepain. B．Theystayedwithotheranimals.C．Theymovedtheirquillsaway. D．Theygotseparatedfromeachother.16．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．It’stheworsttolivewithdiscomfort.B．It’shardtokeepagoodrelationship.C．Choosethelesseroftwobadones.D．Agoodrelationshiprequiresasenseofdistance.RulingthepoolOnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(称号)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverrallMaleAward.17PeoplecallQinthe“KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳之王)”forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.18AttheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka,Japan,the24-year-oldbrokefiveAsianrecordsandbecamethefirstswimmerinhistorytowinallthreebreaststrokegoldsatasingleedition(单届).19It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(划水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.Thismakesthewaterpushbackontheswimmermore,andittakesalotofskilltoswimwell.“Evenasmallchangeinhowyoumoveyourhandscanmakeyouswimfasterorslower,Ionlyneedonetoswimasfarastheydo.”EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.20“I’mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,”Qinsaid.A．Breaststrokeisnoteasy.B．Qinkeepsworkinghardtoswimfaster.C．Sohedoesn’twantpeopletocallhimKingofBreaststroke.D．Hewonall23goldmedalsinbreaststrokeinthebigcompetitions.E．ThesearetwoveryimportantachievementsforChineseswimming.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadof21thematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkepta22wherehesoldallkindsoffruits,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Amy,Inoticedsometine,ripe(成熟的)blackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyou23forme.”Amywas24aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermum,soshequicklyranhometogeta25toholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedto26big,“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaidin27,aftercalculating(计算)forawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwasnearlunchtime28shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto29herbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Onedoer(实干家)isworth100dreamers.Doyourtaskatonce;then30it.”21．A．planning B．doing C．thinking D．considering22．A．farm B．factory C．store D．garden23．A．buy B．borrow C．offer D．pick24．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested25．A．box B．bag C．rope D．basket26．A．dream B．spread C．repeat D．manage27．A．pеace B．surprise C．agreement D．trouble28．A．although B．because C．that D．so29．A．replace B．pay C．fill D．add30．A．comparedwith B．thinkabout C．gothrough D．communicatewith三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。HowLondonconductorschangedtheworldWhenyougetonthebus,doyoueversmileatthedriver?Perhapsfewofusdo.ButaccordingtoanewstudyinLondon,thissimpleactcanincreasethedriver’shappiness.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillleadto“morefriendlinessonbuses”.Itishardtobelievethatastudy31London’sbusescouldchangebehaviorworldwide.However,thishashappenedbefore.Inthehistoryofmedicalscience,London’sdouble-deckersonceplayed32importantrole.Everytimeyougoforarunorcheckyourstepcount,youare33(actual)“followingthepath”oftheconductorsonthesebuses.Inthe1940s,doctorswereworried.Manyrich34(country)weresufferingfroman“epidemic(疾病大流行)”ofheartdisease.Nooneknew35.Atthattime,peopledidn'tthinkthathealthandexercisewerelinked.Someeven36(feel)thattoomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthing.Afterall,soldiersandfarmershadtodoalotof“exercise”everyday.However,theysufferedfromvariousdiseases.Someof37(they)diedyoung.Then,JerryMorris,ayoungdoctor,paidattentiontothemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportationworkers.Thefindingsweresurprising.Conductors(whoranupanddownstairsallday)wereabout30percent38(likely)togetheartdiseasethandrivers(whosatallday).Exercisewaskeepingpeoplehealthy.Morrisalsolookedatotherjobs.Similarly,postmengotasmallerchance39(suffer)fromthediseasethanoperators.Morris’sresearch40(publish)in1953.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthenlookuprunning.Doyouthinkmorepeoplewillnowsmileatthedriverwhentheygetonthebus?四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Let’ssitinthe“Green”seats!Areyoulookingforwardtonextyear’sOlympicGames?Paris2024promisestobea“green”event.Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen:Insomeofthevenues(场馆)inSeine-Saint-Denis(塞纳—圣但尼省),about11,000seatsaremadefromrecycledplastic.TheseatswereproducedbyrecyclingcompanyLemonTriandafewpartners(合作伙伴).Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.Thesepieceswerethenmixedtogetherandheated.Afterthat,theywerecompressed(压缩)inmachines.Theresultswasblackorwhiteplasticsheetswithflecks(斑点)ofcolor.Thesesheetswerethensanded(打磨),cutandassembled(组装)intoseats.Aretheseseatsofgoodquality(质量),youmayask?Don’tworry!Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外线)test,afireresistancetest,andmore.Peoplewillbeabletositsafelyinthechairsandenjoytheexcitementofthegame!Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.About80percentoftheplasticcamefromlocalrecyclingbins(箱).Localschoolsalsocollectedaboutfivemillioncoloredsodabottlecapsandtheywereusedinthemakingoftheseats.Theseatsnotonlyhelptheenvironment,butalsoeducatepeopleaboutrecycling.AugustinJaclinistheco-founderofLemonTri.“Ourkidsputtheirbottlesinthebins,”hesaid.“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives!”41．WhyistheParis2024Olympicsagreenevent?42．Whathelpstomakesureofthesafetyofthechairs?43．Wheredidthematerialoftheseatsmostlycomefrom?44．Whereelsedoyouexpecttoseethegreenseats?Why?（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达45．近期学校英语社团发起了“偶像的力量”的主题征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你心中的偶像。要点如下：（1）Whoisyourhero?（2）Whyishe/sheyourhero?注意:（1）词数80~100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C【导语】本文是一本书的信息介绍，主要包括了大概内容、价格等信息。1．细节理解题。根据“thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.”可知，本书的主人公是Rose。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“APlacefornewbeginning…Goingfishingforthefirsttime,startinginanewschool,savingthefarmhousefromafire—thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.”可知，这本书是关于一个女孩在RockyRidge农场的新生活。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“LITTLEFARMINTHEOZARKS(1994)”、“HarperTrophy$3.95”及“LittleFarmintheOzarkscontinuesthestorythatLauraIngallsWildertoldofherownchildhoodandthathasbeenlovedbygenerations(代)ofreaders.”可知，本文介绍了这本书的价格，作者及出版时间，没有介绍使用的语言。故选C。4．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一本书的信息介绍，主要包括了大概内容、价格及系列丛书等信息。因此可能在一本书背后的封面可读到。故选C。5．D6．C7．A8．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学时的室友关系。他们互相帮助，但在开始时并不经常说谢谢。随着时间的推移，作者意识到表达感谢的重要性，并开始更直接地表达感激之情。他认为感谢是一种强大的力量，应该在感激之时毫不犹豫地表达出来。5．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,wastootight.I(quiteeasily)openeditforhim.”可知给室友帮助。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“ButIwasoftentooshytosaythankyououtloud.”可知因为害羞不能大声说谢谢。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文中最后4段“SayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknowthatIamthankful”可知，作者建议我们直接表达我们的感谢。故选A。8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知1,2,3,2,5段都是通过作者的经历表达对感谢别人的感觉，最后一段是总述。故选B。9．D10．D11．C12．B【导语】本文主要讲今年的世界科幻大会在成都举办，以及本次世界科幻大会的评奖规则、获奖作品、奖项和获奖个人和单位。9．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThiswasthefirsttimetheeventhadbeenheldinChina.”可知，世界科幻大会是一次在中国举办。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheSpace-TimePainter(《时空画家》)wontheawardforthebestnovelette(短中篇小说).”、第四段“Besidesthat,ZhaoEnzhewonthebestProfessionalArtist(最佳职业艺术家)award.”和第五段“Inaddition,China’sZeroGravityNewspaper(《零重力报》)wonthebestFanzine(最佳粉丝杂志)award.FourworksbyChinesewriterswereshortlisted(最终入围)fortheBestShortStoryaward.”可知，文中提到了7个中国获得的雨果奖。故选D。11．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overthepastyears...readersaroundtheworld”可知，本段主要讲很多中国的科幻作品被翻译成许多不同的语言，这些作品吸引了世界上越来越多的读者，这里的they指的是中国科幻作品。故选C。12．最佳标题题。根据第一段“HaveyouheardoftheWorld...beenheldinChina.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲今年的世界科幻大会在中国举办，以及本次世界科幻大会的获奖作品、奖项等内容，因此本文的最佳标题为选项B“世界科幻小说大会在中国举行”。故选B。13．B14．B15．A16．D【导语】本文主要讲述了刺猬为了能够在冬天生活下去，必须接受同伴引起的伤害。也告诉人们一个道理，最好的关系不是把完美的人聚集在一起，而是每个人都学会忍受别人的不完美，并能欣赏对方的优秀品质。13．细节理解题。根据“Theydecidedtogrouptogethertostaywarm.”可知，它们决定聚在一起取暖。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据“Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.”可知，它们聚在一起流血了，非常疼痛，所以又分开了，因此推测distance是“远离”之意，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.”和“Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.”可知，最终它们忍受疼痛，重新聚在一起，故选A。16．主旨大意题。根据“Andso,thehedgehogslearnedanimportantlesson:Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividual(个体)learnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson’sgoodqualities.”可知，最好的关系不是把完美的人聚集在一起，而是每个人都学会忍受别人的不完美，并能欣赏对方的优秀品质。因此作者想告诉我们，人与人相处，距离能够产生美，故选D。17．E18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员覃海洋以及他所取得的成就。17．根据上文“OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(称号)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverrallMaleAward.”可知，说的是中国游泳运动员覃海洋获得的两个奖项。选项E“这是中国游泳运动取得的两项非常重要的成就。”符合语境。故选E。18．根据上文“PeoplecallQinthe‘KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳之王)’forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.”可知，介绍的是覃海洋的蛙泳成就。选项D“他在大型比赛中赢得了所有23枚蛙泳金牌。”符合语境。故选D。19．根据下文“It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(划水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.”可知，介绍了蛙泳很难游得快。选项A“蛙泳并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。20．根据上文“EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.”及下文“‘I’mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,’Qinsaid.”可知，此处应是他谦虚的具体表现。选项C“所以他不希望人们称他为蛙泳之王。”符合语境。故选C。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩Amy总是浪费时间在准备工作上，而不是立刻去做，有一天，Thornton先生让她去摘黑莓，她又把时间浪费在准备上，结果一无所获。21．句意：Amy是一个可爱的小女孩，但她总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样立即做。planning计划；doing做；thinking思考；considering考虑。根据“shewasalwayswastingtime...atonceassheshoulddo.”可知，这里是说Amy总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是立即做。故选B。22．句意：在村里，Thornton先生开了一家商店出售各种水果，包括当季的浆果。farm农场；factory工厂；store商店；garden花园。根据下文“wherehesoldallkindsoffruits”可知，应该是在商店里售卖各种各样的水果。故选C。23．句意：你摘的黑莓，我将每公斤付给你13美分。buy买；borrow借；offer提供；pick摘。根据下文“Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.”可知，这里是在说Amy采摘的黑莓，Thornton先生将每公斤付给她13美分。故选D。24．句意：Amy一想到赚钱来帮助她的母亲就很兴奋，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿篮子装黑莓。excited感到兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“soshequicklyranhome...holdtheberries.”可知，她迅速地跑回家拿篮子，应该是兴奋的。故选A。25．句意：Amy一想到赚钱来帮助她的母亲就很兴奋，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿篮子装黑莓。box盒子；bag袋子；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据最后一段“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.”可知，Amy是拿着篮子去摘黑莓的。故选D。26．句意：她发现可以获得65美分后，开始做大梦。dream做梦；spread传播；repeat重复；manage设法做到。根据下文“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”可知，她在设想假如她摘十二公斤会赚多少钱。故选A。27．句意：计算了一会儿后，她惊呼：“天啦，我应该赚一美元五十六美分！”pеace和平；surprise惊奇；agreement同意；trouble烦恼。根据下文“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可知，Amy算出结果后，很吃惊。故选B。28．句意：她花了一段时间做大梦，然后就快到午餐时间了，所以她不得不待在家直到下午。although尽管；because因为；that无实际含义；so所以。根据上文“andthenitwasnearlunchtime”和下文“shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.”可知，两句互为因果关系，后句是结果。故选D。29．句意：她的篮子里装了不到半公斤黑莓。replace替代；pay支付；fill装满；add增加。根据本句“Shecouldnotfindhalf...herbasket.”可知，是把蓝莓装到篮子里，用动词fill。故选C。30．句意：立刻做你的任务，然后再思考它。comparedwith和……对比；thinkabout思考；gothrough穿过；communicatewith和……交流。根据上文“Onedoer(实干家)isworth...Doyourtaskatonce;”可知，这里讲的是立刻做任务，然后再思考任务。故选B。31．on/about32．an33．actually34．countries35．why36．felt37．them38．lesslikely39．tosuffer40．waspublished【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的售票员如何改变了世界。31．句意：很难相信一项关于伦敦公共汽车的研究可以改变全世界的行为。根据“astudy...London’sbuses”可知，此处是表示关于伦敦公共汽车的研究，可以用介词on，也可以用about，故填on/about。32．句意：在医学史上，伦敦的双层巴士曾扮演过重要角色。playanimportantrole“扮演重要角色”，为固定短语，故填an。33．句意：每次你去跑步或查看步数时，你实际上是在“跟随”这些公交车上售票员的路线。actual是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，故填actually。34．句意：许多富裕国家正遭受心脏病“流行”之苦。many修饰复数名词，故填countries。35．句意：没人知道为什么。根据语境可知，没有人知道为什么许多富裕国家正遭受心脏病“流行”之苦，故填why。36．句意：有些人甚至认为过多的体育活动是一件坏事。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。37．句意：有些人很早就去世了。of