2024届山西省晋城市重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第1页
2024届山西省晋城市重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第2页
2024届山西省晋城市重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第3页
2024届山西省晋城市重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第4页
2024届山西省晋城市重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第5页
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2024届山西省晋城市重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith2.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen3.—Whataboutaskingthesenewgraduatestotakeonthetask?—Imafraidnot.Whiletheyareenergeticandambitious,_____ofthemseemstobesuitableforthisdemandingjob.A.noone B.everyone C.none D.few4.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive5.Jackdecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach6.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?—________.A.Iwouldn'tmindthat B.SoundlikefunC.Imeanit D.Youwish7.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What8.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon’twork,we’llhaveto_______ouroldsystem.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.breakawayfromD.fallbackon9.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_____A.thechairmancame B.thechairmancomes C.camethechairman D.comesthechairman10.—Ken,________,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I’llturnitdownonthespot.A.IamreallytiredofthisB.IneedyourhelpC.I’dliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis11.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant12.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodoutB.standsoutC.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout13.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A.towhom B.towhichC.which D.whom14.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live15.--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone16.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimself______intoakeyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted17.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general18.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should19.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessible___________byhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers’difficulty.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.regardlessof20.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?A.musthavetaken B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken D.couldtake第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Tinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideintosoil-enrichinglimestone(石灰石),withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌)andotherbacteria,notonlydoesthetreegrowwell,italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroot.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencreatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees’leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林)projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxideintheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia.Thefindingsweremadeinathree-yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsoflockingCO2aslimestone,andtheIroko-bacteriawayshowedbestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET)scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:“Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestone-producingprocess,wehavealow-tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”1、Thepassageismainlyintroducing________.A.someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaB.anewwaytodealwithgreenhousegasC.anewly-foundtreeinWestAfricaD.thesoil-enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttinymicrobes?A.Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.B.CO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.C.Themoregreenhousegasis,themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.D.TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Carbondioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.4、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.Theactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.B.ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.C.Researcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.D.WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld.5、Accordingtothepassage,theIroko-bacteriamethod________.A.canbeusedtoimprovethefarminglandB.cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoodsC.hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndiaD.shouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefuture22.(8分)HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There'sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn'rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou'reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity.,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it'snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1、Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant'sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor. B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler. D.SupporteroftheArts.2、Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles. B.Miami.C.Austin. D.Charleston.3、Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children. B.Graduates.C.Retirees. D.Tourists.23.(8分)WantanidealhomeinmagicalLucasValley?Hereisaroomrentedforthesummer.Homefeatures:*3beautifulbedrooms,about10’×11’with4’windowfacesmorningsunandbeautifulviewofcourtyardgardenandflowers.Canbefurnishedorunfurnished.*Sunnyislandkitchen,floortoceilingglasswithgardenviews.Shareuseofallamenitiesofhome,beautifulsunnyyard,organicgardens,picnictable.*Greatoutdoorpool,yogaandtennis2blocksaway;2greatfarmersmarketsweekly5minutesawayatSRCivicCenter.Peacefulquietneighborhood,easyparkingrightoutside,1.5milesfrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea.Pleasebehealthyandenvironmentallyconscious,cleanandconsiderate,nosmoking,nodrugs,nopets.QuietandfriendlyprofF(author,healer,consultant)—worksfromhomep/t,1dog,NOcats,sorry,NOpetspossible—dogisNOTpetfriendly.MinimumleasetillendofOctober2017,longerfine.Partialrentreductionoptionavailablefortherightperson—readmoreifinterested:Holistic(整体的)healthauthorseekinggreatP/Treliablehelpwithroutinehomeandofficehelp(filing,organizingpapers)gardenwateringanddogwalking(upto5hoursperweek,prefer1houravailableeachmorningM-Fbetween7-9am)ortimeonSaturdays.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberinresponse.PLEASEPUTinyourEMAIL:*yourphonenumber*whatdateyouareavailabletomovein*whatskillsyoucancontribute1、Whatistheadvantageoflivingintheadvertisedroom?A.Youcanswimwithoutleavinghome.B.Youcanformahabitofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Youcansavesomemoneybyhelpingtheowner.D.Youcanenjoythesettingsunthroughthewindow.2、Whomaybetherightpersontosharethehousewiththeauthor?A.Tom,astudentwhoisthoughtfulandhelpful.B.Jim,ahealthyyoungmanwhohatesanimals.C.Mary,anoutgoinggirlwholovesanimalsandraisesacat.D.MrGreen,awarm-heartedmanwhosmokesoccasionally.3、Howfaristhehousefrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea?A.2blocksaway.B.1.5miles.C.5minutes’walk.D.2miles.4、Howcanyougetintouchwiththeauthor?A.Byfax.B.Inperson.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.24.(8分)AttractionsinHongKongHongKongIslandThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong’shighestskyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland,withthebestviewsandhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.KowloonThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,streetmarkets,andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginanareaoflessthan47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.KowloonincludesTsimShaTsui,thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok,ashoppingdistrict.NewTerritoriesNamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898,theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmixofsmallfarms,villages,industrialinstallations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulationsinsomecities.LantauIslandAlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,butonceyougetoverthestraydogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport,Disneyland,andtheNgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.OutlyingIslandsWell-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamma,wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatusedtobeapirates,den(贼窝),butnowattractsseafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.1、Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?A.Kowloon.B.NewTerritories.C.LantauIsland.D.OutlyingIslands.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.B.Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.C.LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.D.HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.3、Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.25.(10分)Nowthatmymodelmachineworks,mynextengineeringprojectwillbehookingituptothealarmsystemofanactualcar.Iwanttohelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgettingbyaccident,whichcouldchangethefamily’slivesforever.Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsciencefaircompetitions,likeGoogleScienceFairandSantaGertrudisSchoolScienceFair,individuallyandasateamwithmyolderbrothers.BroadcomMASTERShasbeenveryimportantinencouragingmetopursue(探求)STEM-Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.STEMisthemainsourceofknowledgeforeven1fieldintheworld.Youcanfindscienceineveryactivityyoudoanditdoesnothavetobeacomplicatedsubjectatschool.Thisiswhatfirstinterestedmeinit.ItchangedthewayIsawtheworld.WhenIwaspresentingmyprojectatStateofTexasScienceFair2017,Iwasn’tfeelingtoogreat,andafterthejudgescameby,IfeltlikeIwasn’tgoingtowin.ThenIsawfourfamiliescrowdingaroundmyboard-Iwasshocked.Theywantedmetopresentmyprojecttothembecausetheyknewaboutitfromthenews.Theseparentsaskedmetotalktotheirkidsandinspirethem.IfellveryexcitedbecauseIgottopresenttheinventionthatledmetowhatIamnowtotheworld.MycurrentgoalsaretoextendrangesinSTEMinhighschool,sinceinmiddleschoolyouaremorelimited.IwouldliketocompeteintheUniversityinterscholasticTeam,participateinIntelISEF,competeintheGoogleScienceFairagain,andpresentbetterprojectsforsciencefair.InsteadofwatchingthatonelastplotofaTVshow,goandthinkofhowyoucancreatesomethingormakesenseofsomethingyou’reenthusiasticabout.Workhardineverythingyoudoforeverymomentofyourlife,makethatonethingintothebestthing,andimproveyourplanningoftheproject.1、Howwilltheauthorhelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgetting?A.Bychangingthefamily’slivesforever.B.Byfittingthealarmsysteminactualcars.C.Byrunningtheriskingoftrafficaccidents.D.Bymakinghismodelmachineworkwell.2、Whatchangedthewaytheauthorsawtheworld?A.Hisprojectpresentation.B.HispursuingSTEM.C.Hisinventiveachievements.D.Hisattendingcompetitions.3、Whydidthefourfamiliescrowdaroundtheauthor’sboard?A.Towitnesshisproject.B.Toacquirehissignature.C.Topurchasehispatent.D.Toinspiretheirchildren.4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Doalltothebestofourability.B.Workhardtobecomefamous.C.ConsiderflowtocreateaTVplot.D.Employtimeeffectivelytoliftus.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MymotherhasbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome1andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy2toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame3toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallySpeaking.Ididn'ttalktheway4kidsdidanddidnotrespond,toquestionsorstayalert(警觉的)tomysurroundings.;Myreadingwaspoor5withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto6Mywritingwasnotatthe7itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowing-myleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingers(弹手指)were8.Mymother9allmychallengesandasaprofessorwithaPH.D,decidedto10thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidn'twantmeto11.After-awhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathad12me.Shespenthourseveryday13meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.14herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave15formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh16sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever17onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea18personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardformy19andattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa20tohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.1、A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something2、A.mind B.brain C.feelings D.work.3、A.smoothly B.strongly C.frequently D.easily4、A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.comeon5、A.just B.ever C.even D.only6、A.hear B.write C.read D.understand7、A.level B.length C.speed D.degree8、A.problemsB,excusesC.worriesD:duties9、A.suffered B.observed C.removed D.tolerated10、A.study B.find C.change D.keep11、A.fight B.struggleG.strike C.challenge12、A.interrupted B.disturbed C.terrified D.troubled13、A.teaching B.giving C.supporting D.reminding14、A.Without B.Except C.Besides D.Beyond15、A.information B.advice C.promise D.expectation16、A.beforeB:though B.because C.unless17、A.setup B.gaveup C.pushedup D.lookedup18、A.rich B.famousC;successful C.powerful19、A.training B.grades C.experiments D.abilities20、A.woman B.doctor C.sister D.teacher第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Breakinguplargeclassesintoseveralsmallerones1.(help)studentsbuttheimprovementsinmanycasescomewhateverteachersdo,anewresearchsuggests.New2.(finding)oftheresearchfromfournations,tellaninterestingstory.Smallclassesworkforchildren,butthat's3.becauseofhowteachersteach,butbecauseofwhatstudentsfeeltheycando:get4.(much)facetimewiththeirteachers,forinstance,orworkinsmallgroupswithclassmates."Thesearethesameaswhatresearchershavealreadyknown,"Gamoransays.Thereisnogoodevidencethatteacherschangetheirinstructionsbasedonchangesinclasssize.Teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents.Someteachersaremakinguse5.smallclassesandothersarenot.Therearealotofdifferences."It'snotlikethatyoureduceclassessoteachersdosomethingdifferentandtheachievementishigher,"hesays.Inonestudy,researchers6.(close)watchedstudents'behavioursandfoundthatstudentsbehavedbetterinsmallerclasses.Theyalso7.(have)moredirectcommunicationwithteachersandworkedmoreinsmallgroupsratherbythemselves.Oneteam,8.(lead)byRonaldEhrenbergofCornellUniversity,findsthatthepotentialbenefitsofclass﹣sizereduction"maybegreaterthan9.weobserved"ifonlyafewteacherschangetheirteaching10.(fit)thesmallergroup.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillforteenagers、Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmyadvice、First,weshouldbecarefulwhe

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