2023-2024学年外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试题

外研版八年级上册英语期末检测卷ClassNameScore第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)()1.A.Onceaweek. B.Sometimes. C.twiceaweek. ()2.A.Toseeafilm. B.Toreadastorybook. C.TohaveaChineselesson. ()3.A.Aworker. B.Adoctor. C.Anactress.()4.A.History. B.Music. C.Chinese. ()5.A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At7:00p.m. ()6.A.Mary’s. B.Bob’s. C.Susan’s. ()7.A.Tigers. B.Bears. C.Lions. ()8.A.It'stiring. B.It'sboring. C.It'sgreat. ()9.A.Playfootball. B.Playbasketball. C.Playpingpong. ()10.A.Tothestation. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheconcert. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.Whatcolourdoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.White. B.Blue. C.Purple. ()12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress?A$45. B.$65. C.$90. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.HowmanyflightstoParisarethereeveryweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()14.WhenwillthemangotoParis?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday. ()15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.$150. B.$200. C.$300.Ⅱ.听独白,选答案(共5小题,计10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。()16.Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?A.About7times. B.About17times. C.About70times. ()17.LaughterisgoodforyoubecauseA.itisgoodexercise B.itmakespeopleyoung C.itcostsnothing()18.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestA.present B.suggestion C.medicine ()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaughs?Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning.Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.C.Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup.()20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Laughterhelpsyourelax. Laughterisgoodforyou.C.Peoplelaugheveryday.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Tablemannersaredifferentallovertheworld.InJapanit's21tomakeasoundwhenyouareeating,22_whenyouareeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefoodverymuch.23inAmericayoushouldn'tdothat.Ifyoudothat,peoplewillthinkyouare24.AndinJapanyoushouldn'ttalkwhileyouare25.Onlyparentscantalkatthedinnertable.Childrenaren'tallowed(被允许)to26InChinapeople27chopstickstohavemeals.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Andit's28topointatotherswithyourchopsticks.29youinvitegueststohavedinner,youshouldalwayssay,"Pleaseeatmoremeatandvegetables."What'smore,youmusttalkmuchwhileeating.Youshouldn'tleavethetable30theguestsleave.()21.A.rude B.impolite C.polite D.bad ()22.A.especially B.luckily C.impossibly D.actually ()23.A.Because B.So C.And D.But ()24.A.hungryB.rude C.kind D.friendly ()25.A.listening B.running C.sleeping D.eating ()26.A.say B.smile C.tell D.speak ()27.A.use B.help C.have D.bring ()28.A.good B.impolite C.polite D.fine ()29.A.How B.When C.Where D.Which ()30.A.after B.when C.until D.assoonas第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledin31kindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto32danger.Ifyouarerobbed(被抢劫),keep33Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobber(强盗)yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe4later.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacar35you,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisis36youdon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisrainingheavilyandthereislightning(闪电),don't37inhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafireinthebuilding,getawayasfastasyou38.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don'ttakethe39Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Tryyourbesttoaskforhelp.Rememberthatdangeris40asfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!()31.A.difficultB.differentC.terribleD.unusual()32.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.dealwith D.meetwith ()33.A.calm B.wild C.quietD.patient ()34.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.police ()35.A.hits B.wins C.kills D.misses ()36.A.unless B.why C.becauseD.before ()37.A.live B.stay C.walk D.keep ()38.A.can B.may C.must D.need ()39.A.bus B.entranceC.lift D.exit ()40.A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.neverIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AMostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholidays.Inallcountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.()41.Itwasforpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossible B.difficult C.moredifficult D.easier ()42.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs()43.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointocitiestolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.()44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Machinesaretakingalltheworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Fewpeoplewanttohavejobs.B“Savethewhales!"That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhe cared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswamintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.()45.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.()46.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?Toswimwiththewhales.B.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.()47.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means.didn'tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotupCXinhuanews-China'sChang'e-5probe(探测器)hasgottotheearthfromthemoononDecember17th,2020.OnDecember3rd,2020,aChinesespaceship,Chang'e-5probe,tookofffromthesurfaceofthemoon.Itcarriedthecountry'sfirstsamples(样本)ofthesoilandrocksonthemoon.Chang'e-5probeisthefirstChinesespaceshiptotakeofffromastarinspaceexcepttheearth.OnNovember24th,Chang'e-5probewaslaunchedfromWenchang,HainanProvinceinChina.ItlandedsafelyonthemoononDecember1st.Thetakeofffromthemoonovercamealotofdifficulties,includingthedifferentenvironmentsbetweentheearthandthemoon.“Butluckily,wemadeit."XingZhuoyi,adesignerofChang'e-5probesaidexcitedly.Beforethetakeoff,aChinesenationalflagwasunfoldedfromtheprobe."Everybodyinthesciencehallclappedtheirhandstogetherwarmly."Xingsaid.Atthattime,hefeltsoproudofhisworkandhiscountry.Chang'e-5isoneofthemostimportantandchallengingtasksinChinesespacehistory.Ithasalsobeentheworld'sfirstmoon-sampletaskinmorethan40years.Ifsuccessful,thetaskwillhelpimproveChina'sscienceandtechnologydevelopment.ItwillplayanimportantpartinChina'sfuturemoonlandinganddeep-spaceexploration(探索).()48.WhendidChang’e-5takeofffromthemoon?A.OnNovember24th,2020. B.OnDecember1st,2020. C.OnDecember3rd,2020. D.OnDecember17th,2020. ()49.Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“launched"?A.发射 B.接收 C.返回 D.运输 ()50.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Story. B.News. C.Email. D.Aposter. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Parentsareperhapsyourbestteachers.Theyarelikelytohelpyouinmanyways.However,sometimesyoufeelitishardtogetalongwellwiththem.51.Maketimetobewithyourparents.Themoretimeyouspendwithyourparents,themoreyouknowaboutthem.52.Intheactivities,youwilllearnaboutwhatyourparentsenjoydoingandyouwillfeelrelaxedinfrontofthem.Talkwithyourparents.53._Butremembertheyshouldbemoreaboutsharingyourparents'feelingsandlessaboutyours.Listentoyourparentsactively.Payingenoughattentiontoaconversationshowsyourrespectandpoliteness.54.Stopwhatyouaredoing.Lookatthem.Trytounderstandwhattheyaresaying.55.Letthemknowwhatyoudoeverydayandhowyoufeel.Youcantalktothemaboutsomethingthatistroublingyou,orsomethingyouareexcitedaboutorafraidof.Indoingso,youmaygetsupportfromyourparents.A.Whenyourparentsaretalkingtoyou,makesureyouarelistening.B.Theyneedyourhelp.C.Findsomeactivitiestodotogether.D.Trytomakeyourparentslistentoyou.E.Shareyourdailylifewithyourparents.F.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolvetheproblem.G.Conversationsarehelpfulincommunicatingwithyourparents.V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.在许多国家,朋友们第一次见面时应该握手。Inmanycountries,friendsshouldshakehandswhentheymeet.两本书之间没有什么不同。Thereisbetweenthetwobooks.由于恶劣的天气,他们不得不待在家里。Theyhadtobecauseofthebadweather.总之,我们应该努力学习。_,weshouldstudyhard.我们想远离城市的喧嚣。Wewanttothenoiseofthecity.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)lotstartpresentmakealltalkwithinvitestopwhenYesterdayafternoon,onmywayhome,Kate61.meattheschoolgateandinvitedmetoherparty.Iwashappytogether62._becausesheoftenhelpedme63.myEnglish.Ihopedto64.withmoreEnglishmen.AndherfamilycamefromCanada.They65.spokeEnglishwell.MymotherknewKatelikeddumplingsand66.someforher.Kate'sfriendswereintheroom67.Igotthere.Thegirlthankedmeformy68.Theparty69._atfiveandweallsaid,“HappyBirthday!”ShetalkedwithmeinEnglishthatevening.Wehadagoodtimeandlearneda70.,too.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计 10分)ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,ShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tstopstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportswhenhewasyoung.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschool.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldus,“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotoldusaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworld.71.WhobroughtupConfucius?Confucius'sbroughthimup. WhatdidConfuciuslearnwhenhewasyoung?Helearnedmusic,history,whenhewasyoung. 73.Whichwordmeans“贵族的”inParagraph3?Itis.74.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime?Confuciushadabout_studentsinhislifetime. 75.WhatdidConfuciussayabouthowapersonshouldbewithhimself?Confuciussaidapersonsh