上海市杨浦区2019初三英语一模试题及答案

杨浦区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷 2019.1（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）794照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhea（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共8分）A)Areporter. B)ATVhost. C)Anairhostess. D) AA)Classicalmusic. B)C)Countrymusic. D)9.A)¥110. B)¥100. C)¥90. D)¥80.A)Anythingheliked. B)andandD)andA)Inanoldhouse. B)aC)OnaD)OnaA)Hewillbewaitingorapackage. B)HewilldosomeonlineHewilldeliverjeanstocustomers. D)Hehasorderedsomefoodonline.A)Themanissavingmoneyforanewcar. B)ThemanspendsalotofmoneyonThemanisdrivinghisparents’car D)RepairingthecarcoststhemanaA)Susancansellherpresenthouse. B)It’sfortobuyacan’taD)It’swiseoftobuyhouse.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfals（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共6分）ThestoryhappenedonawindyrainyTwochildrencametothehousetosellnewspapers.Theinvitedtheminandservedthemmilkandbread.Theytalkingtothewhileshewasdoinghousework.Thespeakerfailedtogetridofthedirtymarksonthecarpet.ThestoryuswebeforweListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词（共10分）adiedinaBritishcouplearemissing,onlyaftertheystartedclimbingMountEverest.Thereareinmanyof32diedyesterday.Areportshowsthatforeveryonehourofcommuting,30minutesontrafficjamsinBeijing.Joehimover13,000,000poundslastnight.Part2 Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）.hooeestan（选择最恰当的答案（共20分）WhichofthefollowingwordsisasA)world B)C)D)hasdriventothepubtoshowhiswalks!A)of B)C)around D)Whenisdressedthesame,worryingaboutwhatyoulooklikeimportant.A)someone B)anyone C)noD)everyoneWeuseanandalmosteverythingcreditcard.A)on B)by C)D)atnywaytoimprovethis‘welcomeletter’—Iwanttomakesureitsounds.A)friendly B)C)D)recordedintheoccurredinin1960.A)Large B)C)D) Theidea.A)be B)am C)D)areImindbackhome.Ifeellikesomefreshair.A)walk B)C)towalk D)toThesign“PassengersshowtheirticketsA)must B)may C)D)I30ofthebooksofar,butIhopetofinishitbyweek.A)read B)amreading C)read D)readItwasatheresafelyintheA)and B)C)so D)buthavetocanceltheschoolsportsmeetingitshowstonight.A)if B)C)D)henwehomelastnight,wesawastrangeobjectinthesky.A)drive B)C)D) drivenTherequiredthehisA)check B)toC)D)canwehelpvictimsafteranaturaldisaster?A)Who B)C)D)inabasin.A)wash B)C)toD)HalfoftheprivatecarsofftheroadsduetoheavysmogonFriday.A)order B)C)D) wereorderedmazingthestageplayWarHorseis?A)What B)a C)an D)Howinourcity.—.A)I’mgladtohearthat. B)C)Iagreemore. D)onyourside.—I’msorryI’mwas—ThetrafficisworsetheseA)That’sOK. B)welcome.C)ID)goCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词（共8分）source C.D.E.examinedTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthose46toRoyte’sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtMorethaniseveryonbottledwaterintheInmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn’ta47oftapwater,bottledIntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentand48forsubstances(物质).EachAmericandrinks79ofbottledwateryear49.Thethatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,inthenumberofofdrinksitonlyandA.nolonger completely C.compete D.up Thoughthesaleofbottledwaterisstillontherise,policymakershavetakenstepstoreduceitdrinktapwater.InSeptember2009,theAustraliancityofbecamethefirstcityintheworldto 51stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores,buildingwaterAmongthecitiesinAmericahavetakenareand52buyandaoneachbottle.SeveralinthethosehaveCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词（共8分）ithmysavings,Iboughtamobilephoneforthisbirthday.(he)urhavebeenpollutedbywastefromfactories.(river)Thewheelchairgiveshimthetogooutonhisown.(free)shoesaremuchtokeepclean.(easy)soldierwasthreeotherstheirwashitbyaThemodernfashionineducationistoletthechildeverything!(decision)Hundredsofhousesweredamagedinthehurricane.(heavy)Thegrowingproblemofcatsanddogshascausedmuchtroubleinthetown.(home)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-­‐67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写（共14分）YouhavepaytoHenryFordfirstassemblylinein1913.（对划线部分提问）HenryFordinventtheworld’sfirstassemblyTheyaFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoare句意基本不变）TheyaFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.ThewilltheoftheTheofthesurveywillintheWedrinksaltwater.Wetakeashowerwithit,意基本不变）Wea“Haeucollectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes”ads.改为宾语从句）MsWardaskedmelcollectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes.alegs,Part3 ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案（12分）Onceuponatimeifwewantedtomakeaphonecallorwaitforsomeonetocontactus,wehadtositathomeoratourdesks.Therewereinbetowasandqueuestousethem.AndofcourseyouhadtobringalotofcoinstopaySodidn’tasthesesmallpiecesofelectronicequipmentwhichallowustoandfamilywhileweareonthemove,havegreatlychangedthewaywelive.Beforetheageofthemobilephone,ourlovedoneswouldsitaroundworriedsickifwewerelatecominghome.Therewerenoquickcallstotellmumthatbeadditionalguestscomingfordinner.Wehavetodependonnotesleftonfridgesondeskstocommunicatemessages.Butmobilephoneshavealsohadanegativeeffectandwhatpeopleseemtorealizeisthatwe’velostsomethingveryvaluableourourfriendsandfamilycancontactuswhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Wecannevergetawayfromthem.ThewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachotherisIt’stoaafriendwithoutbeingdisturbedeverycoupleofminutesbytheringoftheirphones,mostpeopleatheirmobilephonewhileforgettingallaboutthepersonsittingopposite.Itseemstheartofrealconversationmaybedying.Ofcourse,peoplecouldlavetheirmobilephonesathomeorevenswitchthemoffbutnooneeverdoesthat.Whytheworryingthingiswecan’tWe’vebecomecommunicationaddicts,unabletospendevenafewminutesoutofcontact,incasewemisssomething‘important’.doestheus?Noall-­‐daypublicphoneservicewasprovidedintheandalwaysPublicwereeverywheretheywereinseethepublicthepointaboutusingbeforetheofmobilephones?Usingatelephonewasexpensive.B)callsweremuchC)Peoplemadefewerphonecalls. D)ahatdoesthewriterthinkaboutlifebeforemobilephones?Lifewaslessconvenient. B)Peopleweremorepunctual.C)Thingsweremorerelaxed.D)Everyonemanagedverythemainargumentagainstmobilephones?Theyhavedamagedrelationships.B)Wegiveouttoomuchinformation.C)Theyareharmfultoourbodyandmind.D)It’simpossibletoescapefromthem.Whichwordbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsabouttheuseofmobilephones?Disappointed. B)C)D)Surprised.themaininwritingthisarticle?ToinformpeopleaboutmeansofcommunicationintheToshowdisadvantagesothewaypeoplecommunicatetoday.Toadvisereaderstostopusingthemobilephone.Tocomparedifferenttypesofphoneconversation.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassag（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）TheInternationalClimateChampions(ICC)projectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtocallontotoreduceits75.involvedselectstobeClimateChampions,whotakepartinlocalandinternationalClimateChampionIreneSannalivedontheItalianofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy,andto‘Wemustmakeourplanstosaveourcoast,whichstillhasWemustprotecttheanimals,birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.’studentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisnot77tojustonecausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hewaytoandcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis,ajuniorstudentinCalifornia,isaUSChampion.She’sofinfeelstheytoproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesmadebyparents.In2008,theClimateattendedtheInternationalConferenceoEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityof,30involvedintheICC,andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.A)support B)amount C)D)A)hardly B)C)D)onlyA)proud B)common C)D)importantA)protect B)improve C)D)A)changes B)problems C)D)A)Afterall B)Atpresent C)Forexample D) moreReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperword（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺每空格限填一词首字母已给（14分）Someonesentmeae-­‐mailtheotherday.Oneofthosethatendwith:sendthisto10likethestoryanditreallygotmeHere’sthestoryfromtheRecentlyIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogethera81.Theyhadand‘Iyou,andIenough.’TheyandThefatherwalkedovertothewindowIwasItriedtoleavehimsomeprivacy,butIcouldkeepm82fromasking.‘WhenyouweresayingIheardyousay,‘IMayIthatHebegantosmile.awishthatis83onfromgenerationtoMytosayittoHepausedamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitind84,andhesmiledevenmore.we‘Ienough,’wewantingtohavealifefilledwithjustenoughgoodthingstocarrythemon.’T85，slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.Itob,86,nomatterhowgraythedaymayappear.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunevenmore.ItoandIeventhes87ofjoysinlifemayappearItowanting.ItoItoReadClairedidandanswerthequestions（根据Claire所写内容回答下列问题（12分）Myintherainforestyear,Ileftmyjobandwenttotopayrainforest.Somanypeoplesaidto‘IwouldlovetodosomethinglikeandI‘Ifwantalways‘IifyoureallydoarewaystomakeitAfterthreetraining,Istartedworkonanenvironmentalprojectwithagroupofyoungpeople.Theaccommodationwasverybasicandwehadtobuildourowntosleep.Thisofasimplebed,aclothroofandanettoinsects(昆虫)out.neveritchallenging(挑战的).Therewethinkwewouldmanagetodo,butwedid.Ihadsomeofmyworstmomentsthere,butalsosomeofmybest—itmademefeelalive.Ididn’tmissmyhomecomfortsasmuchasI’dthoughtImight.Wehadfood,water,somewheretostay,aboutthreesetsofclothesandreallygoodconversation.WewereinthemostbeautifulplaceandwehadthingstokeepusWeneedanymore.One‘Beforewecamehere,itwasreallyimportanttomewhatclothesIworeandwhomyfriendswere.Iwasalwaysthinkingaboutshoes,butreallynoneofthatmatters.Here,peopleacceptmeforwhoIam,whatIandnotofclothesI’vesummeditupforme.DidClairegetanymoneyfromtheworkinBorneo?hatdidClairedobeforeshestartedworkonanenvironmentalproject?HowwasinthehatdidtheteenagercareaboutbeforeshecametoBorneo?HowdidClairefeelabouttheoflivingintheWhatdoyouthinkmightbetheworstmomentsClairehadduringherstayinng（作文（共20分）94.Inatleast60words,writealettertoyourheadmastersuggestingrulesyouthinkshouldbechangedorimproved.Supportyouropinionswithfactsorexamples.（给校长写一封至少60个词的信，向他建议几条需要改变或改进的学校规则，并辅以事实或例子）Thefollowingareforreferenceon（）Remember:HeadmasterscareaboutandTheyarealsoconcerned(在意)about（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）杨浦区2019年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening略第二部分：Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer26.C音标题，考察了元音字母i的发音。27.B冠词题，考察了固定搭配showoff。D代词题，everyone符合句意。B介词题，考察了固定词组by30.A是形容词。31.D形容词题，形容词最高级要加32.C可看作一个整体后面加单数is。33.B.动词题，mind+doing固定搭配。34.A情态动词题，因为是标志上写的，有警告、要求的意思，所以用must。35.Csofar出现，用现在完成时，所以选C。36.D 连词题，根据句意是转折连词but。37.C 连词题，根据句意是38.C动词题，句意是昨晚正在开车回家的路上，所以C在句意上更准确。39.D动词题，固定搭配todo40.B疑问句，根据句意是我们如何才能帮助受害者，所以选B。41.D祈使句，祈使句里用动词原形42.D Friday所以是过去式，故选D。43.D44.C考察了情景对话的问答。45.A考察了情景对话的问答。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Candmostofthos46bttlsaentdbttls这个名词前面可以是形容词修饰它，而这里强调的是瓶子的材质，所以是C。A Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn'tasafe47oftapwater可判断此处需填一个名词，根据句意可判断选A。E Tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften 48 fordaussubsta.ad连接的两个结构是相似的所以这里也是动词的被动形式，在D和E之中选，根据句意应选E。B EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear49此处可判断为一个副词，剩余选项中只有B选项吻合。E certainpolicymakershavetakenstepstoreduceit50todrinktapwater.这里应该填入一个动词可在D和E里面选encouresbtodo是固定搭配且符合句意，故选E。BtheAustraliancityofBundanoonbecamethefirstcityintheworldto51stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores可判断此处需填一个副词只有B选项吻合。A AmongthecitiesinAmericahavetakenareand52buy此处不缺动词，根据句意选AD SeveralinthethosehaveD吻合。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms54.him考察了主格转变为宾格。55.rivers 考察了名词变复数。56.freedom考察了形容词转变为名词。57.easier 考察了形容词原级转变为比较级。58.injured受伤的，此处应该填过去分词。59.decide 考察了动词转变为名词。60.考察了形容词转变为副词。61.homeless 考察了名词转变为形容词。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired62.to 考察了动词的否定转换。63.由于划线部分“in1913”为时间，故应用提问，注意句首字母要大写。64.set up考察了同义词组的转换。65.be考察了主动和被动语态之间的转换。66.neithernor 考察了否定词的运用。67.whether 考察了宾语从句。68.Tom’slegswerea第三部分：ReadingandWritingReadingComprehensionChoosethebestanswer69.B 理解题。根据文意，公用电话一般不能正常运转或者有太多人使用，要包含这两个意思，B选项符合句意。70.C 概括题，根据第二段前半部分。71.A 根据第二段列举的事例得知。72.A 细节题，答案出自第二段第4行。73.C 推理判断题，由文意来看作者对智能手机的出现有担忧。74.B 主旨题Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage75.D 根据文意是减少气候变化带来的影响。76.B符合原文的语意。77.C上下文暗示题，只认为中国造成气候变化是不公平的。78.C固定搭配题，防止现在的情况变得更糟。79.A上下文暗示题，原文意思是青少年们表现的变化。80.B 30国家加入。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords81.security82.myself上下文逻辑题，先可判断此空格为副词，又因为下文说他们自学音乐故他们从不上专业的音乐课此处应填一个表示否定的副词根据首字母能判断出填never。83.passed上下文暗示题，此处是Iyouenough是从家里一代一代传下来的。固定搭配题，indetail仔细地回想细节。Then，根据后面bright 上下文暗示题下文是howgraythedaymayappea与gy相对，应该是明亮的意思，故填smallest 相对应该是应该是最高级smallest。Answerthequestions88.No,shedidn’t.答案出自第一段第一行。hada答案出自第二段第一行。Itconsistedofasimplebed,aclothroofandanettoinsectsout.答案出自第二段第三行。aboutclothes,friendsneverit第一行。93.理由充分即可。ng（作文：略赠送2019年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______【考点】听录音选图【解答】1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．GA．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1．BenandJackareridinghorsesinthefield．2．WillPetertakepartinatabletennismatchnextFriday？3．Asmallgroupofstudentslineduptogetonthebus．4．It'sBill'sfirsttimetotakeatrainallbyhimself．5．Jimmylikestoreadstoriesaboutspace，doesn'the？6．Althoughheisalwaysbusydeliveringmails，Henrynevercomplains．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7．A．InMarchB．InMayC．InJuneD．InJuly．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C．7．M：WereyouhereinMay？W：Notreally．InfactIarrivedinJune．Question：Whendidthewomanarrive？8．A．HissonB．HisdaughtrC．HisfatherD．Hismother．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B8．W：Goodafternoon，sir．CanIhelpyou？M：WellactuallyI'mlookingforamobilephoneformydaughter．Question：Whoisthemanbuyamobilephonefor？9．A.11B.12C.13D.14．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Areyoutheyoungestinyourclass？W：No，I'm13．Bruceis12，oneyearyoungerthanme．Question：HowoldisBruce？10．A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A10．M：Whatabigzoo!Doyouknowwherethelionsare？W：Theyareoverthere，nexttotheelephants．Becarefulwiththenaughtymonkeys．Question：Whatanimaldoesthemanwanttosee？11．A．Beacusethecaristooold．B．Becauseheneedsmoney．C．Becausethereistoomuchtraffic．D．Becausehewantstobuyanewcar．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C11．W：Whydidn’tyoudrive，Alex？M：Well，I’vesoldmycar．W：Oh，isthatbecauseyouaregettinganewone？M：No，it’sbecausethere’stoomuchtrafficontheroad．I’vedecidedtolivewithoutacar．Question：WhydidAlexsellhiscar？12．A．AthomeB．Inthemuseum．C．Atschool．D．Inthehospital．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D12．M：Howareyoufeelingtoday，Linda？W：Muchbetter，thanks．ThedoctorsaysIcangobackhomeinoneweek．Question：WhereisLindanow？13．A．Makesomecakes．B．Orderameal．C．Takehimtoarestaurant．D．Buysomemilk．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A13．W：Thankyoufortakingmetothisrestaurant，Denny．It'sthebestmealI’veeverhad．M：Gladyoulikeit，butIstilllikethecakesyoumakebest．W：Thankyou．Tomorrowyouwillhavethechancetotrymycakesagain．Question：WhatwillthewomanprobablydoforDennytomorrow？14．A．SleepB．FansC．ThekidsD．Theweather．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D14．M：It'stoohotthesedaysandIcanhardlysleepatnight．Iboughtanelectricfanyesterday．W：Theweatherforecastsaysrainydayswillcomesoon，andthetemperaturewillfalldown．M：Areyoukiddingme？Ican'tbelieveit．Question：Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)15．AmyoftenstaysuplateatnighttolearnEnglish．16．TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareCanadianandAmerican．17．Amythinksthattalkchannelsarebetterthanmusicchannels．18．Amy'sprogressisslow，butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore．19．Tomisn'tinterestedwhenAmytellshimaboutlisteningonline．20．TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish．【考点】长对话理解．【解答】FFTTFTM：Hello，Amy．You’vedonereallywellinEnglish．W：Thankyou，Tom．M：Howdoyoumanagetodosowell？Doyoustayuplateatnighttolearn？W：No，notachance．Ineedmysleep．M：Sowhatdoyoudothen？W：Ilistentotheradio．M：Howcanthatpossiblyhelp？W：Well，theprogrammesIlistentoareBritishandAmerican．M：Isee．Howdoyoufindoutaboutthem？W：Well，onedayIwasonmycomputer，andIfoundaBritishradiowebsite．Icouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenIfoundthatIcouldlistenonlineevensofarwayinChinaM：Doyoulistentomusicchannelsortalkchannels？W：Ithinktalkchannelsarebetterbecausetheygivemebetterlisteningpractice．M：Canyouunderstandthembetternow？W：Wellofcourse．Progressisslowbutyes．IthinkIunderstandmorethanbeforeandmyEnglishisgettingbetterallthetime．M：IreallyliketoimprovemyEnglish，too．I'mgoingtolookontheinternettonighttofindsomeprogrammesIlike．Thankyou，Amy．D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):(共10分)21．TheyearlyWalkforCharitywill，GardenStreet．22．Moneywillberaisedtobuildachildren's，inthetown．23．Ifrainisforecast，walkersshould，allpossibleevents．24．Walkersaretoldtokeepto，inthesinglelinewhilewalking．25．Thebusleaveseveryhalf-hourandtheservice，。【考点】短文理解．【解答】21．startfrom22．bookshop23．preparefor24．oneside25．isfreeDearfriends，pleasejoinusinouryearlywalkforcharity．We’llstartfromGardenStreet．Youandyourfriendsareallwarmlywelcome．Pleasereadthedirectionsweofferedcarefully，especiallyifyouneedtransporttoandfromGardenStreet．Justcomealongonthedaywithyourfriends．Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildachildren'sbookshopinourtown．Itisbettertowearoldshoesandyouneedtowearcomfortableclothesforwalking．Ifrainisforecast，prepareforallpossibleevents．Mapswillbeavailablefromthestartingpoint．Signswillbepostedalongtheroad．Tobesafe，walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinthesinglelineatalltimes．Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroad，pleaseletourvolunteersknowassoonaspossible．AbuswillbewaitingatthefinishinglinetotakewalkersbacktoGardenStreet．Itwillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday．Theserviceisfreeandthere’snoneedtobook．Thankyou．Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26•Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic．Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart？（）A．/e/B．/i：/C．/i/D．/ə/【考点】语音．【分析】我们休息一下，听听音乐．下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项？【解答】答案为Arest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A．【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练．27•Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快．【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词hadgoodtime可知此处为haveagoodtime的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词．28•WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar．（）A．afterB．atC．upD．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语lookfor．结合句意，WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词parkhiscar，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为lookfor，for表示目的．因此答案为D．【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示，推测出正确的答案．29•ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday．（）A．inB．fromC．forD．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B【点评】需结合句意及关键词，推测出正确的答案．本题考查了时间介词的使用，from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间．也可以接地点，表示从某处到另一处．30•Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege．It'stimefortobeginanewlife．（）A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．【解答】答案：B结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．”考查句型it'stimeforsb．todosth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代theretiredcouple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．【点评】考查人称代词宾格．理解句子的意思，确定指代对象，用在介词或及物动词后面，要用人称代词宾格形式．31•Thistempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown．Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit．（）A．oldB．olderC．oldestD．theoldest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一，我们必须采取行动来保护它．【解答】答案：theoldest根据比较范围inthetown可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．32•Themanagersoundedonthephone．Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany．（）A．softlyB．friendlyC．gentlyD．seriously【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示“友好的”．【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语，一般来说，-ly结尾是副词的标志，但并不是绝对的．因此，平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语．33•Thelightwentoutsuddenly．Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly．（）A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，goout熄灭，itwasverydark很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing．因此答案为C．【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．34•-DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina？-Two．（）A．HowmanyB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howlong【考点】数量（howmany/howmuch）．【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？--两个．【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量，问数量用howmany/howmuch来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用howmany，因此答案为A．【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示，就能推知出正确答案．35•Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，thepassengershadtowaitattheairport．（）A．butB．orC．soD．for【考点】并列连词．【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候．【解答】答案：C观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子的意义对比，Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及thepassengershadtowaitattheairport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为“因此，所以”．故选C．【点评】此题考查连词的用法．做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系，再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词．36•Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof．（）A．unlessB．becauseC．sinceD．if【考点】从属连词．【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾．【解答】答案：A观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients（这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式．所以unless=ifnot，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A【点评】此题考查连词的用法．在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上，结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词．37•Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．oughtB．needC．canD．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达的意思是“能够”，选项中Aought应该，Bneed需要，Ccan能够，Dmust必须，一定，因此答案为C．【点评】结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思，得出正确答案38•LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary．（）A．buyB．boughtC．willbuyD．wouldbuy【考点】一般过去时．【分析】上个月Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙．【解答】答案为B此处抓住时间状语lastweek，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought．故答案为B．【点评】了解一般过去时的使用意义，描述过去发生的一个动作，注意一般过去时的使用中常见的时间状语．39•Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse．（）A．issavingB．willsaveC．hassavedD．hadsaved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．【点评】注意since引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态一般为现在完成时．40•Aftershefinishedthestory，Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper．（）A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finishdoingsth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finishdoingsth．【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．41•Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid．I'vepromiseditasecret．（）A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．kept【考点】不定式．【分析】我不能告诉你她说了什么．我保证过保守秘密．【解答】答案为B此处考查动词短语promisetodosth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．【点评】平时需积累常见的动词短语，在考试时，可以快速得出答案．42•Thetwinsfondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle．（）A．beB．amC．isD．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为thetwins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．【点评】考生需了解一些表示复数的名词，正确搭配名词后面的系动词．43•wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!（）A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan【考点】感叹句．【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！【解答】答案为C本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emmagave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为C．【点评】感叹句句式：①How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序；②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序；③What+名词+陈述语序；④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序．感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要在于，how后面加形容词/副词，what后面加名词．像句式①，a+名词+陈述语序这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语，可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语；结合句式②，可总结出how后面加形容词/副词；what后面加名词，像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语，结合句式③可总结出，what后面加名词！因此，可以总结，How+形容词/副词+名词短语！What+名词短语！44•-Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel？-．I'mastrangermyself．（）A．Sorry，Idon'tknowB．No，Idon'tthinksoC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Thankyoualltheasme【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？--对不起，我不知道．我自己是个陌生人．【解答】答案：A．答案A意思为“对不起，我不知道．“答案B意思为“不，我不这样认为．”答案C意思为“没关系．”答案D意思为“同样感谢．”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语“I'mastrangermyself．”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选：A．【点评】考查常用日常交际用语，理解对