2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市涟水县高三上册12月月考英语模拟试卷（付答案）

2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市涟水县高三上学期12月月考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthewomantoplaygolf.B.Watchingagolfgame.C.Doingsomeexercise.3.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecat?A.Thatitcaneatlotsofcatfood.B.Thatitcanlockadoorwithakey.C.Thatitcanopenthekitchendoor.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyaboxoftissues.B.Getsomerest.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtodotheirjobwell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegiftatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Concerned.7.Howoldistheman?A.36. B.46. C.60.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.ce. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikelearningaboutmostinbiology?A.Humans. B.Animals C.Plants.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsomeadvice.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Providingprofessionaltraining.12.Howlongwillthemanworktomorrow?A.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafactoryyard.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inanoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesGregSamsondo?A.Ahost. B.Asinger. C.Adancer.15.WhatmadeKatyshockedaboutGregSamson?A.Hisnewsongs.B.Hisexcellentdancingskills.C.Hisshowwithnewelements.16.WhydoesGregSamsonrunforfivemilesbeforeaperformance?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toloseweight.C.Toexploreanewplace.17.WhatwillGregSamsondointheCityStadiumtomorrow?A.Throwaparty.B.Haveaperformance.C.Holdapressconference.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatistheflight’sdestination?A.China. B.TheUK. C.Mongolia.19.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Themovieswillbeplayed.B.Thedrinkswillbeserved.C.Thesafetyprocedureswillbeshown.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Apassenger.C.Aflightattendant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofpandasofdifferentagesinwhat’sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.HighlightsandTravelTipsTheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbreeding(繁殖)facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofjustsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaround,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpanda-relatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutsidethebase.AccessibilityInformationWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle(往返)bus.Visitorswhocompletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.OpeningHoursandTicketPricesOpeninghours7:30am-6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfee10CNYAveragetimeforthisactivity2-3hoursHowtoGetThereIttakesaboutahalfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughtheseroutesrequireafewtransfers.21．WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase?A．Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs. B．Itisazoowiththefeaturesofapark.C．Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase. D．Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.22．HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengduPandaBase?A．75CNY.B．110CNY. C．55CNY. D．45CNY.23．Whatisthetext?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport.C．Anannouncement. D．Anexhibitionguide.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.24．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Puzzled. B．Scared. C．Disappointed.D．Surprised.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A．HehadaknowledgeofChina.B．Hewasawesternjournalist.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.26．Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.B．Theysetoffinhighspirits. C．Theyhonoredtheancestors.D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.B．Toshareandreflectonajourney.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.Ccomfort.Howeverkesapersonfeelgood.Foodhighinsugarorfattendstoimprovemoodbystimulatingthebrain’srewardsystem.Soitmakessensethatmanyofusmayturntofoodforcomfortintimesofstress.There’ssomefascinatingresearchthatexaminesfoodasasourceofcomfort.However,themostinterestingthingaboutthisresearchmaybethatfoodsarefarlesscomfortingthanwetendtobelievetheyare.TraciMann,aprofessorofpsychology,andcolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudywithcollegestudents.Theresearchersexaminedhowmuchcomfortfoodsactuallyimprovemood.Theyprovidedstudentswithoneofthethreefoodsthattheyhadindicatedweretheirtop,personalcomfortfoods.Afterproducinganegativemoodbyhavingthemwatchmovieclipsdesignedtoincreasetheirsadness,angerandanxiety,theresearchersofferedthestudentstheircomfortfood.Theyhadtoassess(评估)howtheyfeltbeforeandaftertheyweresupposedlycomfortedbyicecream,pizzaorwhatevertheyhadindicatedtheytypicallyatetofeelbetter.Allofthestudentscompletedthestudyontwoseparateoccasions:oncewhentheywereabletoeattheircomfortfoodandoncewhentheywereabletoeatanotherfoodtheyliked,buttheywouldn’tcallacomfortfood.Theresearchersfoundthatcomfortfooddidimprovestudents’moods—butonlybyalittlebitandnotmorethantheotherfoodtheyliked.Inanotherstudy，comfortfoodwascomparedtonofoodatall,andstudents’moodsseemedtoimproveevenwhentheydidn’teatanything—mostlikelyjustduetothepassageoftime.Thetake-homemessagefromthestudies?Whilethecomfortfoodmaymakethepersonfeelbetterforthetimebeing，itdoeslittletoaddressemotionalproblems.Ofcourse,everyonecanindulge(纵情)inacomfortfoodfromtimetotime,butoverall,aimfortheseinstancestobetheexceptionratherthantherule.28.WhichaspectofcomfortfooddoTraciMann’sstudiesfocuson?A.Themeansbywhichitaffectsmood. B.Itsroleinreducingnegativity.C.Theextenttowhichitliftsmood. D.Itsimpactonphysicalhealth.29.Howwerethestudiescarriedout?A.Byobservingstudents’differentreactionstofoods.B.Byanalyzingquestionnairesaboutcomfortfoods.C.Bycomparingstudents’feelingsondifferentoccasions.D.Bycollectingdataaboutpeoplefromallwalksoflife30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toexplainarule. B.Tointroduceaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeasuggestion.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeelingNegative?TryComfortFoodB.ComfortFoodMaynotWorkWondersC.TheSciencebehindComfortFoodD.ComfortFoodTendtoBeUnhealthyDMICROSOFTsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAIChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI,tocontrolarangeofrobotswithsimpletextcommands.Thechatbotwastrainedonavastamountofdata,includingsourcecode.Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftwarebasedontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.MicrosofthasnowusedtheAItotaketextcommandsfromhumansandinterpretthemintocodethatcancontrolrobotsdirectly.Inonetest,ChatGPTwrotecodetoinstructaroboticarmtocreateaMicrosoftlogofromwoodenblocks.Inanother,itsteeredadronetoreachapointwhileavoidingobstacles.Theresearchwasintended”toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks“.ChatGPTisn’tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout”carefulanalysis“,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAIincontrolofphysicalmachines.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAIcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.”It’saverydangerousthingtojustsay“let’sgivecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI’,”saysCoeckelbergh.“Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceisthatit’snottranrenttotheuser.That’sahugeproblem.”Otherswerescepticalabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealability-includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots-isoftenexaggerated.“IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando,”shesays.32．Whichfunctiondoesn’tbelongtoChatGPTaccordingtoMICROSOFT?A．Createcode. B．Correctcodeerrors.C．Writesoftware. D．Controlrobotsdirectly.33．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．ExpertsagreethatwecanapplyAItocodeanalysis.B．ExpertswarnagainsttheideaofusingAItocontrolrobots.C．MicrosoftbelievesChatGPToutputshouldbeusedindirectly.D．ChatGPToutputhasbeenwidelyappliedaftercarefulanalysis.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Neglected. B．Simplified. C．Praised.D．Overestimated.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheabilityofChatGPTtocontrolrobots?A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-ced（三倍行距）copytoallowceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankce.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.B.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.C.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.D.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.E.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughcetorevise.F.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-ce.G.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe41theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout42again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone43.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s44.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever45beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo46forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween47anddoubt.Withherbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI48wantedtogiveherwasthe49totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof50insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto51withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas52,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial53andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea54performanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s55aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom’sismine.41．A．trusted B．envied C．understood D．opposed42．A．playing B．performing C．working D．exploring43．A．reflect B．calm C．pause D．laugh44．A．heart B．potential C．objective D．requirement45．A．figuredout B．thoughtabout C．givenup D．succeededin46．A．fortunate B．shameful C．late D．boring47．A．ambition B．fear C．confusion D．trust48．A．merely B．eventually C．gradually D．actually49．A．strength B．guidance C．permission D．freedom50．A．apology B．congratulation C．comment D．encouragement51．A．sweat B．weep C．rise D．practise52．A．timely B．constant C．real D．limited53．A．gift B．hobby C．taste D．need54．A．regular B．disappointing C．successful D．conventional55．A．interests B．supports C．outlooks D．careers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。TraditionalFitnessQigongWinsHeartsofYoungChineseNoonecouldhaveexpectedthatslow-movingQigong56.(become)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among57.avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000commentsonavideosharingplatformtargetingyoungpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness58.(method)tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers59.howtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftqualityforthemovementofthebody.Comparedwithmore60.(physical)demandingsportssuchastheballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport61.(intend)fortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchce,equipmentortime,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpaincausedby62.(sit)infrontofcomputersforhours.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforacoupleofmonths,whichmakes63.(I)sleepwellandgetstrong,”64.youngnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.“IowebigthankstoBaduanjinasitoffersamuch65.(good)lifestyle.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报将征集抗疫英雄事迹的稿件，请你写一篇关于武汉市金银潭医院院长—张定宇的短文，内容包括：(1)患有渐冻症；疫情期间，日夜坚守，果断决策；(2)2020年9月8日，被授予"人民英雄"国家荣誉称号；(3)体现了意志坚强，勇担重任的精神。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：ALS渐冻症；COVID-19pandemic新冠疫情；thenationalhonorarytitle国家荣誉称号AHeroZhangDingyuispresidentoftheJinyintanHospitalinWuhan.第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Weateabigbreakfastatalocalrestaurant,likewedideveryFather’sDay.ThepresentmydaughtergavemewasaT-shirtwiththewords“World’sCoolestDad”.Iputiton,feelingthatwaswhatmadeFather’sDaysogreat.Justthenmyvolunteerfire-departmentpager(呼机)wentoff:“Attention,Pocahontas-OldRipleyfirefighters!HousefireonSimpsonStreet.Repeat.HousefireonSimpsonStreet.”“Gottago,”Isaid.Irantomycarandtookoff.Igottothefirehouseinminutes.Anotherfirefighter,TomSmith,andthechiefwerewaiting.“Don,Tommy,taketruck253.Roll!”heordered.“Therestoftheguyswillberightbehindyou.”Asthefirstonthescene,ourjobwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthehouse,locatethenearesthydrant(消防栓),andthenwaitforbackup.Asmallcrowdhadgatheredinfrontofnumber907whenwegotthere.Theywatchedthefireinpanic.Thickblacksmokecouldbeseenpouringfromtheone-storyhouse’sopenfrontdoor.Alargemanburstthroughthedoor,redeyesstreamingwithtears.“Pleasehurry!”hecalled.“Myboy’sstillinthere.Icouldn’tgettohim!”Therewasnotimetowaitforbackup.IleftTommyoutsideandrushedintothehouse.“Anyonehere?”Ishouted.Noanswer.Isearchedeveryinchofthefirsttworooms.Nochild.Thefirehadgrownsofiercebythen.Itseemedthattheroofwouldcollapseatanytime.Allatonceavisionwasputintomyhead—thatfatherbeggingustosavehischild.Imustn’tgiveup.Nottoday,Ithought.Therestillmightbeachance.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyIheardaweakcryfromthenextroom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasaspecialFather’sDay,notonlyforme,butalsofortheboy,hisfatherandmydaughter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析听力1-5AACBA6-10ABCCA11-15BBCBC16-20ABBCC阅读理解

21-25BBADA26-30DBCCD31-35BDBDA七选五36-40CADEF完形填空41-45BCDAB46-50CADAD51-55BCACD语法填空hasbecome57．which58．methods59．to60．physicallyintended62．sitting63．me64．a65．better应用文写作ZhangDingyuispresidentoftheJinyintanHospitalinWuhan.①HesuffersfromALS,butwhenCOVID-19pandemicbrokeout,ZhangDingyudidnottellanyoneabouthisillness.Regardlessofhis