2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高一上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷（付答案）

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)5ABC10Whoisthewoman?A.Apatient. B.AC.AWhenwillthewomantakethemedicinenexttime?A.Ataboutfouro'clock. B.Ataboutsixo'clock. C.Atabouteighto'clock.Whatisthemansuffering?A.Hearingproblems. B.Speechproblems. C.Eyesightproblems.WhatdoweknowaboutAnderson?HisscheduleisfullHewon'tgotoworkHe'sinanotherofficeWhatdoesthewomanmean?ThemanshouldstartrunningIt'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)5,ABC三个,5,6题。Whatisatheaveragelife-nofthoseinthatsmallvillage?A.78. B.88. C.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforA.ThefreshB.Theeasylife. C.The听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.HertermB.Theexams. C.Herhealth.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?HandintheChangeherDosomethingrelaxing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。theman'ssymptom?A.Coughing. B.Paininhisback. C.Noappetite.Whatdoesthemanthinkofquittingsmoking?A.It'sB. It'shard. C.He'sneverthoughtofitbefore.Whydoesthewomanmentionchewinggum?Itcancuretheillness.Itisgoodfortheman'sappetite.Itcanbeusedtoreplacecigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。HowmanyCokeshasthemanhadtoday?A.B.Three. C.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotoday?A.Thedoctor's. B.Thecoffeeshop. C.Thewoman's.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?SheisaShepreferscoffeetotea.SheusedtodrinktoomuchCoke.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetalk?isthemostnecessarythingforlife.Anormaladult'sbodycontains70%to80%canlivewithoutwaterforonlyacoupleofdays.Whyiswaterimportantfornormalbodyfunctioning?Itcanlowerbloodpressure.Ithelpscoolbodytemperature.Itpreventsheartdiseases.Atleasthowmanyglassesofwatershouldonedrinkeveryday?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Underwhatconditionshouldonedrinkmore?Whenyouaregainingweight.Whenyouworkhard.Whenyoudophysicalexercisealot.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（ABCASerbiaisoneofthemostaffordabledestinationsinEurope.HerearesomebeautifulplacesinSerbiathatyoucanpayavisitto.MountainAvalaOverlookingBelgradeandtoppedwiththeintheBalkans,Mountainisamust-visitspotthatmakesforapleasantbreakfromthebusystreets.Theisatalltelecommunicationtowerinthisareawhichwasrebuiltin2010,offeringthepicture-perfectwholeviewoverBelgradefromviewingplatformsandacafeforvisitors.MuseumofSremTheregionalmuseuminthetownofSremskaMitrovicahasavaluablecollectioninprehistoric,Romanandmedievalperiods.ItshighlightsarethenumerousarchaeologicalfindingsfromSremskaMitrovica,includingauniqueRomansundial(日晷)withthesculpturesofsomefigures.TheGalleryofMaticaSrpskaTheGalleryofMaticaSrpskaisoneofthemostsignificantandlastingculturalinstitutionsinSerbia.notameregallerybutratheranationaltreasure,withseveralfloorscoveringpricelessSerbianartworksfromthelate17thtothe20thcenturyindifferentstyleswithcountlesslandscapesandgraphicartandmore.UvacSpecialNatureReserveThespectacularmeandersoftheUvacRiverarethehighlightsoftheUvacSpecialNatureReserveinsouthwesternSerbia.Theincrediblygreenriversnakesthroughrocksinazigzagmanner—afeatofnaturethatisbestadmiredfromhighabove.Thereserve,whichalsocomprisesa6-kilometer-longcavesystem,owesitsprotectedstatustoseveralhundredplantspecies,manytypesoffishesandrarebirdspecies.WhatcanvisitorsdointheanartSeeauniquesundial.Admireartworksattheviewingplatform.Haveagoodviewofthelandscapes.WhatdotheMuseumofSremandtheGalleryofMaticaSrpskahaveincommon?A．Uniquerocks. B．Culturaltreasures.C．Oldfloors. D．Modernsculptures.WhatmakestheUvacSpecialNatureReservespecial?A．Aprotectedstatue. B．AzigzagC．Acavespecies. D．Awildlifemuseum.BPleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneybyorganizingrunningeventsforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,asuburbofSanFrancisco,thenon-profitorganizationrecentlyhostedafamily-focusedfitnesseventforthe“Oureventhelpstobringthecommunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.havemorethan3,000participants,hard-workingvolunteersandviewers.”ThisfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersandtenkilometers.AnewKidsChallengeconsistedofaquarter-mileruntoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,JeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,excitingandenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.PPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludemorethan14,500studentsand800teachersandstaff.Thenonprofitorganizationtriestofundprogramsaffectedbybudgetcuts,whileencouragingfitnessandathleticism.date,thePPIEhasraisedover$1millionfortheschooldistrict.Alocalrunners’groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(BYD)participatedinthefundraising.TheBYDhassincegrowntomorethan100youthmembers,30ofwhomraninApril’sPPIEevent.JerryWu,thegroup’sfounderandleadcoach,explainedthattheBYDwasborntokeepkidsrunning.“Watchingthemrunningstronglyandhappilymakesmesmileeverytime,”Jerrysaid.Jerryencouragesteamworkandteachesthestudentsvaluablerunningtechniques.AsaBYDOllieGu,aneighthgrader,wasoneofthetopfinishersintheten-kilometerrun.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe12-to-15year-oldagegroup.“Theracewasextremelyrewarding,”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnext24．Whichracewasrecentlycreated?A．Aten-kilometerrun. B．Atwo-milerun.C．Afive-kilometerrun. D．Aquarter-mile25．Whydoestheauthorlistsomenumbersinparagraph3?stressthegreatinfluenceofPPIE.showasmallbudgetforroducetheschooldistrictinbrief.advertisetheorganization’sprograms.WhatdidbothJerryandOlliewanttoconvey?A．Theirdutiesasathletes. B．TheirrecognitionoftheBYD.C．Theirfeelingsascoaches. D．Theiranticipationofthenextrun.Whichisthebesttitle?A．Sportsvolunteers. sportsmen.C．Runningwithteachers. D．Racingforeducation.CGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.Duringtheweek-longpublicwhichendedonOct7,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyoungprofessionalswholongtoescapehecticcitylife,avoidedpopularholidaydestinationsinordertogetthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,ascitedbyBeijingDaily,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyearonyear.Someyoungprofessionalswhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadastaycationinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedtimemorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichofteninvolvepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,”DaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldBeijingDaily.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyreluctanttofollowtheherd.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunderexploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictableAtravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.Travelershavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthcomparabletothecampinggivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.peoplelikereversetourisminthat .Theyhaveadesiretosaveonthecostoftrips.Theylongtobookthecheapesthotel.ReversetourismhasbecomeatrendinChina.Theywanttoenjoytheirrelaxingbreak.Theunderlinedpart“getoffthebeatentrack”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby .A．Starttheoldroute B．Breaktheroutineeasypaths D．Travellongdistances30．Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotaccountfortheriseofreversetourism?A．Touristsspendlessthanusual.B．COVID-19makestouristsmorecautious.C．Ithasalreadybeencommercialized.D．Touristscangetabettersenseofexperience.Whatisattitudetowardsreversetourismaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?developmentwillbeaffectedbyCovid-19.IthasabetterfuturethanthecampingC．Lesser-knownresortsshouldtrytodevelopD．Itforcespopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.DResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm生物膜thatharveststheenergyinevaporation蒸发andchangesittoThisbiofilmwhichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenandunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedworkscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture水分onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolaratleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporating“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofsaysJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’soneseniorSincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysandLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Updatewearableelectronics. B．TransformthewayofgeneratingC．Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries.D．Getpowerfromevaporation.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A．Itiscomparativelythinner. B．Itdecreasesthecostinusage.C．Itadoptsarareenergysource. D．ItisenvironmentallyHowdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?ByinteractingwithsolarBymakingelectricityoutofsweat.Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem.ByemployingwatertogenerateWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A．Intelligent. B．Flexible. C．Delicate. D．Promising.517.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoAGuideforFamiliesbytheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry，children，preteens，andteenscanlieforvarying36Theirupsettingsituationscouldincludefailingaotherstruggleswiththingsaboutthemselvesorfittinginwiththeirpeers．37 Thisisnottosaythatlyingisacceptable，butthelessparentstakeitpersonally，themoretheycancalmlyandconstructivelyhelptheirchild．Childrenandteenswhofallintoanxietyeasilywilluselyingasanunhealthycopingstrategy．Whatshouldaparentorcaregiverdo?Trytokeepinmindthatkidscanbequiteself-absorbedandtheyoftendon’tunderstandhowhurtfulliescanbe．Withthisinmind，hereareafewtipstohelppromotetruthfulnessinyourchildatanyage．38Ifyouoverreact，thenyouarejustbuildingabarrierbetweenyouandyourchCalydsussorecueaoutoneyanddshoetandhyheychoeoe．39understandingmaynotbeabletostopyourteenfromcreatingthoseeverydaylies，butyoucanconveythatthereareotheroptionsavailable．Keepinmindthataddressinglyingbehavioursisaprocessnotaquickfix．40Butifyoukeepyourownemotionpositively，yourchildorteenismorelikelytoeventuallyopenup．Whileintheshorttermyoumayjustgetashrug，keepingyourselfcalmtocreateasenseofemotionalsafetywillhelpyourvoiceoftruthandreasonbeheardthroughouttheirlives．Getthemtoknowthatyouunderstandthemortheirsituations．toseeksomehelpfromexpertswhounderstandthemwell．Somekidsmaytakeawhilebeforetheyfeelsafetolevelwithyou．WhenIcoachparents，Ihelpthemlearnnottotakeliesfromtheirkidspersonally．Theytrytoavoidgettingintotrouble，orliebecausetheyaretooupsettotalkaboutpainfulexperiences．isnotonlyharmfultokidsthemselves，butalsoithurtspeoplearoundthem．Thebestyoucandoasaparentistokeepyourselffromoverreactingtoyourlies．第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,JoyceChancellorpurchasedanolddiaryatauction.Shewas41toresearchthediarist,wonderinghowimportantthediarycouldbetohisorher42.TheinsidefrontcoverhadthenameandaddressofMattieLeola.Thediarychronicled(按事件发生顺序记载)eventsinayoungprofessionalwoman’slifeoverafive-yearperiod,includinghercollege43in1931,herfirstteachingpositionthenextyear,andherotherexperiences.44fromthediaryledChancellortodocumentsonwebsitesandChancellorlearnedthatMattiewasborntoacouplewhohadbeenenslaved.shewasmaking45.Inthe1930s,MattiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobeprincipalintheDetroitSchoolDistrict.“Giventhefactofthepoliticalandgeneral46duringthattimetowardspeopleofcolor,Mattiedefiedtheodds(排除万难),”Chancellorsays.EventuallythediaryprovidedanimportantclueaboutMattie’spossibledescendants:an/a47thatsimplyread“Heaskedmeto48himtonight!”Census(人口普查)recordsledChancellortooneson,Robert.SearchesonGoogleandsocialmedia49hisaddress—inArizona.Afterseveral50,RobertfinallyrespondedtoaprivatemessagefromChancellorandagreedtoa51.“IgaveRobertthediaryandshowedhimwherehisfatherhadproposedtohismother,”Chancellorrecalls.“HewentontotellmethatMattiehadkept52,asanadult,buthehadneverseenonefrompriortohergettingmarried.Hewas53.Lookingathim,onecouldtellhowmuchitmeanttohim.”“ReturningthediarytoMattie’ssonwasa/an54experience,”saysChancellor.“ItwasanamazingjourneygettingtoknowMattiemadeher55inthisworld,andshewillnotbeforgotten.”41．A．attractedB．challengedC．assignedD．shocked42．A．identityB．originC．familyD．ancestor43．A．graduationB．admissionC．applicationD．employment44．A．PicturesB．BackgroundsC．DatesD．Clues45．A．mistakesB．historyC．moneyD．preparations46．A．beliefB．climateC．recognitionD．support47．A．lectureB．contextC．editionD．journal48．A．forgiveB．inspireC．marryD．leave49．A．locatedB．contactedC．changedD．delivered50．A．attemptsB．movementsC．appointmentsD．events51．A．dealB．callC．debateD．meetup52．A．secretsB．diariesC．promisesD．records53．A．touchedB．impressiveC．anxiousD．addicted54．A．toughB．confusingC．rewardingD．awkward55．A．solutionB．arrangementsC．effectD．mark第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship,even modernstandards.A.to B.on C.by D.inTheFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwas tothememoryofSirJohnHawkwood.A.devoted B.dedicated C.declared D.donatedThoughthecostumeforthefancy-dressparty asheet,itwasveryeffectiveA.wasconsistedof B.wasconsistedupof C.consistedof D.consistedupofWhenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedaysbothmenwere sorrythattheyhadtoleave.A.sarcastically B.dreadfully C.narrowly D.genuinelyThehardenedprofessional arenevertroubledbynervousnesswhengoingthroughcustoms,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.A.burglar B. gangster C.apprentice D.smugglerAccordingtoRayKurzweil,wewillhavenanobotsinourblood,whichwill keepourbodieshealthyandfreefromdiseasesbyfindingdamagedcellsanddestroyingthem.A.automatically B.potentially C.enormously D.unrealisticallyThenewly-builtstadiumhasaseating ofabout50,000.A.popularity B.celebrity C.capacity D.expectancyIntheAmazingRace,contestantsevenhavetocomplete taskslikedrinkingblood.A.hilarious B.fantastic C.fascinating D.disgustingI forthreemonths,and 120pagessowillhavefinishedthebookbytheendofthisterm.A.haveread;havefinished B.havebeenreading;havefinishedC.amreading;havebeenfinishing D.havebeenreading;finishedSomepeoplewill uswhateverhappenswhileothersmayfalloutwithusA.tellon B.standfor C.keepto D.stickupfor第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）PrinceLlewellyntheGreatwasruleroffor40yearsbutheisnowrememberedmoreforthestoryofGelert.OnePrinceLlewellynwasouthuntinginthecountryside.Backhome,hisnewbornson66 (sleep)asGelert,his67 (faith)dog,watched