广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）=1\*ROMANI.完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）throughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）underatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）ontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）.Thereheswung（挥舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）aspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）theman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）himandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）andsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.criedⅡ.阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（闹钟）wokemeupthismorningThenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？A.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？A.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？A.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（芦荟）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，Asia，EuropeAloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？A.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？A.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（乐园）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks（神学家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？A.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？A.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？A.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循环）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）Besides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，Ⅲ.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动，请根据Liz，Jack，Harry和Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鸥）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市场）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）Jackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）lanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith（1）（she）classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Then，（2）divingcoach（教练）noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjumphigherthantheother（3）（child）.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive.Thecoachwasright.Inthewomen's10﹣meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，Quangotthegoldmedal.Thegamewasvery（4）（excite），butshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.ItwasahardtimeforQuanwhenshejustattendedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefaraway（5）herhomeandshecouldn'tevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes，butshe（6）（keep）ontrying."Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime，（7）Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily."Quansaid.Shewashard﹣workingandspentoversevenhours（8）（practise）everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery（9）（good）inthewomen's10meterplatformandwonthegoldmedal.Asayoungathlete，Quanhasalongwayahead."Mydadtoldme（10）（stay）truetomydream."shesaid."Andmydreamisalwaystobethechampion."V.书面表达8．（15分）假如你是学生李华，你校的外教老师Mr.Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件要点：（1）最受欢迎的社团：①收藏社：展示各种物品；②科学社：制作火箭模型；③……（至少补充一个社团）。（2）你最喜爱的社团及原因。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：受欢迎的popular展示displayDearMr.Green，Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutthepopularclubsinourschool._____Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析=1\*ROMANI.完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）Athroughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）Cunderatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）Dontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）B.Thereheswung（挥舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）Caspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）A.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）B.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）Dtheman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）Ahimandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）Bandsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried【分析】一个男人骑马去另一个城镇，途中在森林里休息时，马被偷了。他找到了偷马的人，并威胁要做上次偷马时做的事情。村民们听到了他的喊声，偷马的人被吓得赶紧把马放了。最后，男人告诉偷马的人上次偷马时他并没有做什么，只是买了一匹新马。笑着带着他的马离开。【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当他骑马穿过森林时。A骑；C跑。根据Socamefromhorse（所以他从马上下来）可知他骑马。（2）考查名词。句意：所以他从马上下来，然后睡着了；B呼吸；D便条fell。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他四周看。A岩石；C鞋。根据Hethe。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：他跟着脚印到了一个村庄；B村庄；D花园the。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：快点还给我。A安静地；C快速地。根据句意可知此处表示"尽可能快"。（6）考查介词。句意：所有村民听见都出来了；B在里面；D再，又，固定短语。（7）考查形容词。句意：看到这个。A不开心的；C生气的。根据句意可知小偷很紧张。故选B。（8）考查动词词组。句意：很快。A追；C等待。根据it。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：当这个男人准备离开时。A停；C帮助。根据句意可知小偷拦住马主人并向他询问。（10）考查动词。句意：这个男人笑着说；B笑；D哭，所以笑着说。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（闹钟）wokemeupthismorningThenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？DA.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？CA.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？A.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？CA.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates【分析】本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员，萨姆的班星期五要去会见国家足球队和访问一些最好的足球运动员。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itonlyabusfromtostillalottime.（从家到学校只有30分钟的公共汽车车程。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Imyanddroveto，他们开车送我去学校，萨姆今天坐自己家的车去学校。（4）语义猜测题。根据第四段"Oh!Ishouldonbusthis!"I，不!这个时候我应该在我的公共汽车上。）可推测seemedthewouldarrive.（公共汽车似乎永远也到不了。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员，本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（芦荟）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，Asia，EuropeAloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？DA.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？AA.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？DA.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？BA.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel【分析】人们种植芦荟已有数千年历史，它可以帮助治疗伤口和烧伤，也能净化空气。芦荟植物寿命长，室内可存活10年以上，甚至20年。在家种植芦荟非常容易，只需在阳光充足的地方浇水，并且可以通过分株繁殖。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TheyithelphealthasagoBC（公元前）.（在公元前2100年。）可推断出人们是从大约4000年前开始使用芦荟养生的。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Aloeisahard﹣workingcanusedhelpcutsburns.AloealsothearoundaircometheonwallssomeVeramakeairagain.Aloeisagoodtoinroomnightyouplanttaketheyououtthenoffcleanthatbreathe。它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。糟糕的空气可能来自一些房子墙上的油漆。当你晚上睡觉的时候。植物可以吸收你呼出的空气。）可推断出芦荟是一种"勤劳"的植物。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Mostplantsfortenindoors.（大多数芦荟植物在室内可以存活十年左右。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Putinawithof。）可知如果你想在家里种植芦荟。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Withandleavesplantgrowsdryhotin，Asia，andandpartstheStates.（这种植物长有绿色的叶子、亚洲。）可推断出我们可以在杂志的自然部分找到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（乐园）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks（神学家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？CA.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？B.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？DA.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？BA.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.【分析】英国的格拉德斯通图书馆是一个独特的地方，不仅可以阅读，还可以过夜。这个藏书量达150，000册的图书馆位于北威尔士一个美丽的小镇，提供26个卧室供读者住宿，价格从每晚145美元起。图书馆最初主要供神学家使用，但现在对所有爱书人士开放。图书馆的创立者威廉•格拉德斯通希望他的大量藏书能被公众阅读，他在八十多岁时将超过30，000本书搬到了附近的一个村庄的图书馆，并为图书馆留下了大量资金，图书馆于1889年开放，现在欢迎学生、作家、科学家、神学家以及所有书籍爱好者。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisalibraryanybutandifference—youalsothere.（这是一个与其它图书馆不同的地方—你也可以在那里睡觉。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Itliketypethelibrarymightinaandsayithasthesmell!（它看上去是你可以在电影中看到的那种古老的图书馆。）可知it在此处指图书馆。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hehiscollectionbooksbebypublichemore30fromhomealibrarythenearby.（他想他的大量藏书能被公众阅读，000本书搬到了附近的一个村庄的图书馆。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Theistopublicthebutthosewantmakemosttheir，theretwenty﹣sixjustfrombookspricesatper，但对于那些想多阅读的人来说，每晚价格是145美元。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，价格，可知A选项"本文告诉我们格拉德斯通图书馆的一些事实。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）CEatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）ETheycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）FItisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）AAfewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循环）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）DBesides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，【分析】短文主要写了一些在感到疲倦时可以尝试的方法，如吃早餐、喝水、适当运动和保证充足的睡眠。同时也提醒了在疲倦时不宜做的事情，并建议如果经常感到疲倦应该咨询医生。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Socandostaywhenare？（那么，你能做些什么来保持清醒呢，空处应是说给出一些建议。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Startdaywithabreakfast.（以健康的早餐开始新的一天，空处应是说和早餐有关的话题、蔬菜或烤面包。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Whenare，wateryour，水是你的朋友，空处应是说和喝水有关的话题。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Aminutesphysicalcanoxygenandyouractive.（几分钟的体育活动可以改善氧气循环。）可知。选项A"试着做一点运动。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据前句，therestillthatcan'twhenare，当你累了的时候。）可知。选项D"唯一安全的答案是睡个好觉。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。Ⅲ.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动，请根据Liz，Jack，Harry和Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鸥）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市场）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）FLiziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）EJackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）Alanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）BHarryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）CIvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.【分析】A.你知道深圳湾公园每年冬天著名的"观鸟季"吗？来给这些美丽的海鸥拍一些精彩的照片吧！B.深圳书城正在举办"璀璨太空梦"书展。你可以找到许多关于一些著名宇航员故事的书。C."深圳记忆"摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。观众可以了解这座城市过去的样子。D.春节花会每年吸引数以万计的人。在那里，你几乎可以买到即将到来的中国新年所需的一切。E.读者跳蚤市场即将到来！你有没有读完的书？把它们卖掉，给它们找个新家，这将是一个不错的选择！F.这个周末，一些外国大学生正在深圳大学举办一个有趣的玩具展销会。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。（1）丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。她希望收集来自世界各地的玩偶。（2）杰克读了很多书，但现在他的房间里没有足够的空间放他的书。（3）伊恩是个动物爱好者。他喜欢在空闲时间给动物拍照。（4）哈利喜欢学习太空知识。他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。（5）艾薇是深圳的新人。她想了解更多关于它的历史。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。）可知丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。F项"这个周末。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据Jackreadsalot，但现在他的房间里没有足够的空间放他的书，但现在