江苏泰州周庄初级2023学年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、ItistopointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.

Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.

A.traditionalB.impoliteC.commonD.ancient

2、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit_.

A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.kind

3、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Create.B.Realize.C.Forward.

4、HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave

C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

5、Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

6、-Don'tworry!I'msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.

—Butifhe,whatcanIdo?It'sgettingdarkandit'sgoingtorain.

A.won'tcomeB.doesn9tcomeC.isn9tcoiningD.wouldn'tcome

7、一Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?

-JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreisyourright.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、一Whosehairbandisthis?

—ItbeGrace's.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.

A.mightB.wouldn't

C.mustD.can't

9、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.

A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry

10、Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.

—OK,thankyou,MissLi.

A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until

n.完形填空

11、Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime1the

tree.ButthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofhenTheywouldclimbhertreeandthen2with

pears,shouting"AuntyMiseryHather.

Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto3forthenight.Seeingthathewasatrustedman,shelethiminandgavehima

nicetreat.Thenextmorningthestranger,asorcerer(巫师)，thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Thatisanyone

whoclimbedupher4shouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlesssheagreedtolethimgo.

Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.Theyhadtobegher5she

gavethetreeagreementtoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe6atlast.

Oneday7manstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidn'tseem8,sosheaskedwhohewas."IamDeath,I*ve

cometotakeyouwithme."saidhe.

ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,"Fine,butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe9it

broughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?HMr.

Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas10stucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMisery

wouldnotallowthetreetolethimgo.

1.A.worryingaboutB.cuttingdownC.dealingwithD.takingcareof

2.A.throwawayB.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway

3.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.relax

4.A.houseB.doorC.treeD.wall

5.A.beforeI1・whileC.sinceD.after

6.A.funB.questionC.troubleD.Danger

7.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.anyother

8.A.handsomeB•safeC.honestD.poor

9.A.pleasureB.prideC.excitementD.hope

10.A.certainlyB・probablyC.immediatelyD.sadly

m.语法填空

12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1,books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Somestudentsthink

thatiPadsare2,(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof

3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprinterto

photocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheir

iPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8,(help)forlearning.

9.，readingbookswon'thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What's

more,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10,theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

IV.阅读理解

A

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymay

thinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or;insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,thereal

reasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.

Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperiments

almostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabout

eighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,where

theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinany

climate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountries

wherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer（遭受）lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,

unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttime

totakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretired

andsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashort

nap~eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseifsveryhotinsummer

B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

C.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?

A.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.

Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.

C.You'dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.

D.Ybucansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon'tfeeltiredorsleepy.

3.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

B.Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople'shealthinspringandsummer.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llhavelessriskofheartdisease.

D.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Ifyougetupat6:30am,you'dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.

D.Sleepingforeighthoursandyou'llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustForaRest.B.AllForaNap.

C.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.

B

14、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies（果蝇）withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanother

fruitflies.Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing（细胞老化）processinmanyotherlivingthings

evenpeople.Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies.Forexample,scientistsfoundthat

removingfruitflies*abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell.

Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition（营养）andlifespanareknownto

beconnectedinmanylivingthings.Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies*abilitytosmell

carbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods.Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem.

Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal.Removingtheabilityto

smellCOimaystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability.Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causing

processesthatencourage

fliestosurvive.Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune（免

疫）toCOiwerestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies.Itissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasily

influencedbythesmellsofCOi.

Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon*tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans.Butthey

clearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto.

A.showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlonger

B.tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelong

C.showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocess

D.explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger

3.Scientistsdosomeresearchtoprove

A.theimmunesystemoffliestoCOi

B・theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespan

C.theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumans

D.theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan

4.Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat.

A.flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergy

B.malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleones

C.bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmell

D.flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?

A.COihasfeweffectsonfemaleflies.

B.Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings.

C.Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health.

D.Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies.

C

15、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyouto

doboth?It'ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhis

inauguration（就职典礼）becauseofabrokenclock.

Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho'sunabletogetupinthemorning.

BombAlarmClock

HHSdadkhadvuhme（音量）wAa

kndestsuuttl<113TWslouder（hna

hdiDoptEtAndhas*通10（振动）tIfyuoputit

underywrshakeywoutofyvwdrniL

FlyingAlarm•Clock

ItictmlyflssAprajK*cr(^!旋紫)wilftyoutand

rmeverytnnefteabnndockgoesoff.Ufbesato(he

Icanyngftekeyto(inoffdheahniLHieooiy

wayIDturnoff(heabnnts(Dgetuut(/bedandfind

(hekeyf

Puzzle(拼图)AlarmClock

7

1k..•

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ifwedon'thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,vveUl«

A.getupB.getmoretrouble

C.missinaugurationD.becomelazy

2.Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis・

A.BombAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClock

C.FlyingAlarmClockD.anusualclock

3.Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnoffwithoutgoingoutofthebed.

A.FlyingAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClock

C.BombAlarmClockD.allofthem

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword"decibels”？

A.纳米B.分贝C.光年D.纬度

5.ThePuzzleAlarmClockissuretowakeyouup,because.

A.youhavetogetupfindthepropellerandputitintheclock.

B.ifstoonoisyanditcanshake

C.itwon'tstopringinguntilyouturnitoff

D.youhavetofindthe4piecesandputthemintoit.Afterthat,youwon'tfeelsleepy.

D

16、DearMaliaandSasha,

Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.Youhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfood

yourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.

SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowrdmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,

andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplans

didn'tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.And

Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn'tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor（竞

选）President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.

Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogoto

college~~eventhoughtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.

Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndI

wantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.

Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,

soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwill

realizehowhelpfulyouare.

ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwant

everychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.ThafswhyI'vetaken

ourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.

Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowell

whenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.

Love,

Dad

1.FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat.

A.hecouldbePresident

B.hewasverysuccessful

C.histwochildrenweresohappy

D.hecouldgetallthethingshewanted

3.Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.peopleB.lifestylesC.inventionsD.cities

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.

B.Thechildrenknowtheirfather^lovewell.

C.Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.

D.ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtobeapresident

B.WhatIwantforyou

C.AjourneytotheWhiteHouse

D.Weloveyou,Dad!

E

17、DearRalph,

IamastudentofGradeNine.Iconsidermyselfabeautifulandfriendlygirl.MalestudentssayIameasytogetalong

with,sotheyarealwaysafterme.Theycallmeandsendmessagesfromtimetotime.ButIamthem.Ijustwantto

learnasmuchasIcaninthisgoldentime.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtorefuseorsay"no"tothem.After

all,theyaremyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomehelpfulsuggestions.

Aries

DearAries,

Don*tansweranycallormessage.Whenyouwanttostudy,simplyturnoffyourmobilephone.Thatwayyouwon*t

bebothered.Whenboyscall,theywillgetapower-off（关机）message.Afteryoufinishstudying,turnthephonebackon

andreplytopeoplewhohavesentmessageswhileyouwerestudying.Acceptcallsonlyifyoufeelreadyforthem.Agood

friendcanunderstandifyoumisshistoomanycallsortextmessages,limitthenumberofpeopletowhomyougiveyour

phonenumber.Ifyou'renotsurehowwellyoulikesomeone,firstleavejustyourdormitory（宿舍）phone.Thenthat

personcan'tbotheryouallthetime.Youarerightthatyouneedfriends,soyoushouldn'tcompletelyescapefromthem.

Ibelieveyoucandealwiththisproblemwellandbehappyeveryday.

Ralph

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingis?

A.Letters.B.News.

C.Advertisements.D.Notice.

2.WhichdescriptionofthegirlisNOTaccordingtothereading?

A.Sheisfriendlyandbeautiful.

B.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.

C.Shelikesstudyingverymuch.

D.Sheoftenhasproblemswithherfriends.

3.Thegirl'sproblemisthatshedoesn'tknowhowto.

A.improveherlearning

B.giveherfriendssuggestions

C.refuseherfriends

D.answerherfriends*messages

4.Theunderlinedwordsmean”MinChinese.

A.满意B.厌烦C.担心D.感激

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbyRalph?

A.Sheshouldn'tanswereverycallormessage.

B.Sheshouldturnoffherphonewhilestudying.

C.Sheshouldn'ttelleverybodyherphonenumber.

D.Sheshouldkeepawayfromherfriendscompletely.

F

18、MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplace

andithasalonghistory.MacaoisapartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewentthere

totrade（做生意）withChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（城堡）toguardthecity

andtheharbor（港口）.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.Peoplefrom

manycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingorto“gamble“withtheir

money,whethertheyloseorwin.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookat

theoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins（毁

坏）,TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurants

withmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.Thereiscertainlya

lottoseeandtodoinMacao.

1.（小题1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.

B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.

C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.

D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.

2.（小题2）YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause.

A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruins

B.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing

C.yougoaboutandlookattheoldbuildingsandfortswithpleasure

D.it'sapeacefulplace.

3.（＜|、题3）Theword“gamble”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“

A.watchdog-racing

B.watchhorse-racing

C.watchmotor-racing

D.playgamesofchanceformoney

4.（小题4）Wherewillyouhaveabreakwhenyoufeeltired?

A.Ingoodrestaurants.

B.Insmallcoolgardens.

C.Onsomeislands.

D.Inbeautifulparks.

5