吉林省长春市2022年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

吉林堵长耒市中考英语演拙祺败

一、根据中/英文提示填空

1.Leoisanhonestboy.Henevertellsa.(谎言)

2.MissZhang(订购)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.

3.Inhis(八十)，1.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.

二、根据首字母填空

4.一Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?

一It'salongwaytogo.We'dbettertaketheundergroundiofwalkingthere.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

5.Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy(we)atall.

6.ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark(complete)nextyear.

7.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees(plant)everyspring.

8.—Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?

一No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.

9.—Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?

—Sorry,Iwithmyparents(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.

四、根据句意填空

10.—Ticketsfortoday?

—Sorry,we*vegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.

五、单选题

11.HesaidthathetoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.hadbeentoB.havebeento

C.wentD.go

12.—Can*tyoustopsomuchnoise?

一I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.make

13.Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.

A.movingB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moves

14.Don'tgiveup_____youwillneversucceed.

A.andB.butC.whileD.or

15.Therearetenpeopleintheclassroom,butIknow________.

A.bothofthemB.noneofthemC.allofthemD.neitherofthem

16.—Howlonghashe_____fromhome?—Foreightdays.

A.leftB.beenawayC.beawayD.leave

17.Youcan'ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand_____foryourself.

A.lookB.seeC.findD.study

18.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?

-Yes,youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you'llhavetroublegivingitup.

A.onceB.twiceC.asD.assoonas

19.—Whatdoesthesupermarketprovidecustomers?—Plasticbagsforfree.

A.onB.withC.ofD.in

20.He'sreadthisbookbefore,?

A.hasn'theB.doesn'theC.isn'theD.wasn'the

21.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinspellingand

pronunciation,especiallyinEnglish.

A.writtenB.oral

C.officialD.business

22.—Excuseme,MissSmith.CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?

-OK.Thebestwayistopractice.

A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyaspossible

C.asmuchaspossibleD.asclearaspossible

23.—Idon'tknowrememberthenewEnglishwords.

——Don'tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.

A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento

24.一IhaveworkedhardatEnglish,butitseemsthatIhaven'tmadeanyprogress.

—Keeponatit,andyouwillbesuccessful.

A.workB.working

C.toworkD.works

25.—Ourschoolisbeautiful!

—Itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrassbyus.

A.plantB.plantsC.isplantedD.areplanted

六、补全对话7选5

补全对话。其中有两项为多余的选项

A:Hello,sir,mayItalkwithyouinEnglish?

B:Ofcourse.

A:IhavelearnedEnglishatschoolforoneyear.Ihaveveryfewchancestotalkwiththe

English-speakingpeople.26.

B:Oh,youspeakEnglishverywell.

A:Thankyou.Bytheway,27.

B:No,Tmnot.28.

A:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?

B:29.

A:Isee.Doyoulikethiscity?

B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.It5sabeautifulcity.

A:Thankyou.30.

A.areyouastudentfromAmerica?

B.Notgood.

C.SoIwanttopracticeEnglish.

D.I'velivedheresincethreeweeksago.

E.I'mastudentfromAustralia.

F.Doyoulikeit?

G.I'mgladyoulikeit.

七、完型填空

Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.31learnlanguages,history,geography,

physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillssothattheycan32a

living.School33isveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.

Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe34can'tteachhisstudentseverythingthey35to

know.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto36Somuchmore

istobelearned37schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby38thantomemorize（熟记）some

factsorformulas（公式）.Itis39quiteeasytolearna40factinhistoryoraformula

inmaths.Butitisdifficulttouseaformulain41amathproblem.Greatscientists,suchas

Einstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereso42

thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The43fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot_

44atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.Theywouldaskmany

questionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof45.

31.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People

32.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get

33.A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task

34.A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises

35.A.manageB.expectC.failD.want

36.A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work

37.A.fromB.inC.withinD.outside

38.A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself

39.A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known

40.A.realB.trueC.certainD.great

41.A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing

42.A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest

43.A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way

44.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught

45.A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records

八、阅读单选

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,and

theotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginfonnationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthat

B.O.B.

areneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople

Reasonstouseawillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.They

B.O.B.needtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpected

situations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

Drinkingwater.

High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

ThingsinaB.O.B.

Necessarymedicines.

4

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

+卜Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisasters

PlacestokeepaB.O.B.

happen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.if

possible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepare

onenow.

46.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy

47.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople'slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisasters

happen

48.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

49.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

50.Accordingtothepassage,44"isright.

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.IfsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasartist

today.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernatural

abilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodern

daylife.

AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismost

specialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghis

sketched［素描］wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedeveloped

ideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.He

neverpublished［发表］hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,which

lookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleft

manyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.Nooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreat

Leonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhasever

known.

51.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.

A.aninventorB.anengineer

C.awriterD.amusician

52.wasLeonardo'smostspecialinventor.

A.ThemiiTorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

53.Leonardowasstrange,forexample,____

A.hedidn'teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwriting

C.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines

54.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto__

A.stopthewarB.helppaintpictures

C.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime

55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.

A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonely

九、阅读判断

Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycan

reachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere（大气）.Sothescientists

therecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.

Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare（比较）themwiththeearlierones.Perhapsthey

mayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweather

onthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.

Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycould

forecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5

days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.

56.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.

57.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.

58.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.

59.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.

60.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.

十、补全短文5选5

Explorationhaschangedalotovertime.61.However,anyonecanbeanexplorertoday

thankstomodemtechnologynow.

Inthepast,whenexplorerstraveledaroundtheworld,peoplebackhomehadtowaitfor

monthstohearabouttheiradventures.62.Theywouldonlybeabletotellotherswhattheysaw

aftertheyreturned.Bytheendofthenineteenthcentury,explorerswerealsoabletotakephotosin

thesamewaythattheydotoday.However,theywereunabletoseethephotosrightaway.63.

Bycomparing,today'sexplorerscantravelaroundtheworldandcansendbacklive,realtime

images.64.Whenadiscoveryismade,wecanseephotosonsocialmediaandreadblogpostson

thesameday.Wemaynotbethere,butwestilltakepartintheadventure.Similarly,thanksto

hightechcamerasand3Dscanners,archeologistsandotherscientistscannowstudyobjects

withouteventouchingorremovingthemfromtheirsites.Thisway,peoplecanlearnaboutthese

thingswithouttheriskofharmingorbreakingthem.

65.Forexample,explorersaredrivenbycuriosityandthedesireforknowledgeaboutthe

world.Similarly,peoplewanttosharewhattheydiscoverwithothers,bothinwritingsandphotos.

So,eventhoughthemethodsmaybedifferent,ourreasonsforexploringhavestayedthesame

overtime.

A.ThankstohightechinventionsandtheInternet,anyonecansharehisideaswiththem.

B.Itoftentookalongtimeforthemtogetphotosprinted.

C.Explorerskeptdiariesandwrotelettersabouttheirexperiences.

D.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenexplorationinthepastandthepresent.

E.Inthepast,onlyadventurerswhowerewillingtotakeriskswereconsideredexplorers.

4^一、回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected

IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemoving

islands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.

Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhis

studentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.

OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50miles

fromthesmallislandofHopen.MarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce.

nWewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around,"he

remembers.

Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,he

thought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperienced

smallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipinto

thousandsofsmallerpieces.

Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship's

navigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.

Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingthe

iceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscould

happensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhen

theyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoare

unpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsand

walrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswaves

breakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Thereare

stormytimesahead.

66.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?

67.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?

68.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?

69.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?

70.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

十二、单词填空

诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）.作为青少年，我们应该行动起来.本周班级英

语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容,每空一

词.

Class5Grade9

Thesubjectofthediscussionthisweekis”Honesty”.HowshouldwedeveloptheChinesetradition

virtue71.teenagers?Welcometojoinus.

Themostimportantisthatweshouldtellthe72.andnevertellalie.Keepourpromisesto

everyoneallthetime.

Alwaysbeontime,andespeciallydon'tbe73.forclass.It'snoteasyforusto74.theproblemsin

ourhomeworksometimes,butweshouldn'tcopyothers*.

Tobehonest,75.westillhavemanydifficultiesattimes,webelievewecanbehavebetterinthe

future.

Thanksforyourtakingpart,andwealookingforwardtomoreopinions!

十三、材料作文

76.(B)在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语

短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质(quality)

的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。(文中不得出现真实的

人名和校名)

答案

1.lie

2.ordered

3.eighties

4.instead

5.ourselves

6.willbecompleted

7.areplanted

8.chatting

9.washarvesting

10.none

11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B

16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A

21.B23.B24.B25.D

六、补全对话（七选五）

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.G

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了一段用英语交谈场景，通过对话可知A想用英语和B

交谈谈论来到哪，在这个城市呆多长时间是否喜欢这个城市。

26.根据上句很少和说英语的人们练习英语所以下文应是相联系说英语，可知选C,因此,

我想练习英语。

27.联系下文，No,I，mnot可知上文应用一般疑问句提问只有A是故选A,你是来自美国

的学生吗？

28.联系上文，No,I，mnot可知我不是来自美国的，那应该是来自。可知选E,我是来自澳

大利亚的学生。

29.联系前文，你在这个城市呆了多长时间？可知选D,三周以前我就住在这里。

30.联系下文，非常感谢你。可知选G最符合语境。我很高兴你能喜欢这里。

31.B32.A33.A34.B35.D

36.C37.D38.D39.B40.C

41.D42.C43.B44.D45.C

【分析】

本文讲述了自主学习及其学习方法的重要性。对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要

的；而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习。

31.

句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。

Students学生；They他们；We我们；People人们。根据前一句"Manypeoplegotoschoolfor

education.“和空后"learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.''可知，许

多人上学学习各个学科,是为了受教育，所以这里用They指代是前一句的主语Manypeople。

故选B。

32.

句意：其他人去学校学习技能以便能够生存。

make制作，挣钱;do做；have有；get获得。根据第一句"Manypeoplegotoschoolfbreducation.^^

以及空前后“Othersgotoschooltolearnskills”和aliving可知，去学校除了受教育之外，去学

校还可以学习技能以便谋生，因此本句用短语“makealiving谋生”，所以这里用动词make。

故选Ao

33.

句意：学校教育非常重要且有用。

education教育；degree程度；lesson教训：task任务。根据第一句话“Manypeoplegotoschool

fbraneducation.”可知学校教育重要且有用，因此许多人上学受教育，所以这里用名词“教育

education"。故选A°

34.

句意：一个老师，无论他知道多少，也不可能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。

teaches教；knows知道；learns学会；practises练习。结合语境和主语Ateacher以及常识可

知，老师是在某方面知道一定知识并传授、指导学生的人，所以这里用动词“knows知道工

故选B。

35.

句意：一个老师，无论他知道多少，也不可能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。

manage管理；expect期望；fail失败；want想要。分析语境可知，本句包含一个定语从句，

空前they指的是学生们，学生们去学校学习就是希望能够了解他们想要知道的事情，所以

这里用动词“want想要:故选D。

36.

句意：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考。

study学习；play玩；think思考；work工作。结合语境和空前“Theteacher'sjobistoshowhis

studentshowtoreadand”以及常识可知，这里填的动词应和read在语义上并列，同时还要体

现老师的工作是教授学生如何阅读和思考，所以这里用动词“think思考"。故选C。

37.

句意：还有很多是学生自己在校外学到的。

from从...起；in在里；within在里面;outside在外面。根据下文的介绍“Great

scientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn*tlearnmanythingsfromschool.“可知，老

师在课堂上教授学习的方法，学生们还是得在课堂外汲取大量的知识，所以这里用介词

“outside在...外面”。故选D。

38.

句意：知道如何自学总是比记住一些事实或公式更重要。

heart心;students学生；us我们;oneself某人自己。根据最后一段和空前howtostudyby

可知，下文主要介绍了自学的方法，所以这里用短语“studybyoneself自学”。故选D。

39.

句意：事实上，学习历史上的某个事实或数学上的一个公式是很容易的。

not不；actually实际上；seldom很少；known已知的。根据下一句"Butitisdifficulttousea

fbrmul陵可知实际情况下，学习公式并不难，难的是使用公式，所以这里用副词“actually实

际上”修饰整个句子。故选B。

40.

句意：事实上，学习历史上的某个事实或数学上的一个公式是很容易的。

real真正的；true真的；certain某一；great极好的。结合语境和空前后a以及factinhistory

可知，这里指的是“历史上的某一个事实故选C。

41.

句意：但是使用公式做数学题是件难事。

setting放置；working工作；making制作；doing做。根据前一句"Itisactuallyquiteeasyto

learn...aformulainmaths."和空前后“itisdifficulttouseaformulain”以及amathproblem可知,

学习数学公式容易，但用其做题就困难了，所以这里用动词do,与空后形成“doamath

problem做一道数学题”。故选D。

42.

句意：但他们如此成功，为人类发明了这么多东西。

famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；successful成功的；modest谦虚的。根据前一句"Great

scientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn*tlearnmanythingsfromschool.”和语境可

知，一些伟大的科学家虽然在学校所学不多，但他们却成功发明了许多东西。故选C。

43.

句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。

experiment实验；reason原因；result结果；way方式。根据第二段第一句"Itisalwaysmore

importanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself*'以及空前后The和for可知，学会如何学习是科学

家们成功的原因，本句用短语”...的原因thereasonfbr"，所以这里用名词“reason原因”。

故选B。

44.

句意：他们读的不是学校里教的书本。

kept保持；showed展示；expressed表示；taught教。结合语境可知，本句包含一个定语从

句，that引导定语从句修饰books；根据空前后werenot和atschool可知，这里应该指的是“不

是学校里教的书本“，所以用"teach教”的过去分词taught。故选D。

45.

句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，并且做了成千上万的实验。

duties职责；jobs工作；experiments实验；records记录。根据第二段中“Greatscientists,such

asEinstein,NewtonandGalileo...inventedsomanythingsformankind."和前一句"Theyworked

hardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.”可知这些科学家们一生都努力工作，为人类发明了

许多东西，所以他们做了很多实验。故选C。

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了如果我们继续拿东西应该拿——求生背包。文中介绍了求生包的作用和

里面的物品。

46.细节理解题。根据文中B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollection

ofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.,它是一个袋子，里面装着生活所需要的东西。故选

Co

47.名田节理解题。根据文中manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynot

returnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsome

unexpectedsituations.可知，他们需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选D。

48.细节理解题。根据文中BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.可知，这里是尽可能

轻的。故选B

49.细节理解题。根据文中Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputil.可

知，文中没有提到在路上。故选D。

50.推理判断题。根据文中YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconveniently

whendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.可知，如

果可能尽量多准备几个求生背包。故选C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.C

【分析】

本文介绍了达芬奇。列奥纳多•达•芬奇出生在1452年4月15日的意大利。他现在作为艺术

家而出名。他的一个著名的油画叫做蒙娜丽莎.列奥纳多有许多天生的能力。他也是一个伟

大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中变得非常重要。

51.

细节理解题。根据第1段第5句“Hewasalsoagreatinventor.（他也是一位伟大的发明家。）''

可知“他也是一个伟大的发明家“，故选A。

52.

细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun”可知他最特

别的发明是机枪，故选C。

53.

细节理解题。根据第5段“Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn*teatanymeat.Heneverpublished

hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.HeusuallyusedmiiTorwriting.“可知他是一个奇怪的人，不

吃肉，不发表观点和发现，喜欢用镜像书写。故选B。

54.

细节理解题。根据第4段“Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseof

time.Hedevelopedideasforlabor—savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.”可知他制作机器是

为了如何充分利用时间。故选D。

55.

细节理解题。根据第6段最后一句"hewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.^^

可知他是世界上最聪明的人之一。故选C。

56.F

57.T

58.F

59.F

60.T

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了卫星帮助我们预测天气，详细的介绍了人们是如何应用卫星

得及卫星的使用情况等。

56.

细节理解题。根据Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.可知，卫星主要用来帮

助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。故答案为F。

57.

细节理解题。根据Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.

Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知，大气中云层的变化意

味着天气可能会变化。故答案为T。

58.

细节理解题。根据Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.可

知，如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。故答案为F。

59.

细节理解题。根据Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceive

satellitepictures.可知，到今天只有60个国家的近500个气象站可以接收卫星图片。故答案

为F。

60.

主旨大意题。根据Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.可知，本文主要介绍了

卫星可以帮助我们预测天气。故答案为T。

61.E

62.C

63.B

64.A

65.D

【分析】

本文介绍了随着时间的推移，探索已经发生了很大的变化，详细地介绍了过去和现在探索的

异同。

61.

根据前一句"Explorationhaschangedalotovertime."和下一句"However,anyonecanbean

explorertodaythankstomoderntechnologynow.”可知随着时间的推移，探险已经发生了很大

的变化，任何人现在借助现代科技都可以成为探险家，可推断出这里应该介绍过去如何才能

成为探险家，所以选项E“在过去，只有愿意冒险的冒险家才被认为是探险家。”符合语境。故

选E。

62.

根据前一句"Inthepast,whenexplorerstraveledaroundtheworld,peoplebackhomehadtowait

formonthstohearabouttheiradventures."和下一句"Theywouldonlybeabletotellotherswhat

theysawaftertheyreturned.”以及最后一段中“Similarly,peoplewanttosharewhattheydiscover

withothers,bothinwritingsandphotos.”可知，人们在过去要等待数月，等探险家返回之后才

能知道他们的冒险经历，因为那时的探险家只能通过文字记录他们的经历，所以选项C“探

险家们用日记和信件记录他们的经历。”符合语境。故选C。

63.

根据前一句"However,theywereunabletoseethephotosrightaway.”可知虽然后来可以借助相

机拍照，但探险家们也不能立刻看到照片，可推断出这里应该解释不能立刻看到照片的原因，

所以选项B“他们通常要花很长时间才能把照片打印出来。”符合语境。故选B。

64.

根据下一句"Whenadiscoveryismade,wecanseephotosonsocialmediaandreadblogpostson

thesameday.”可知，人们现在可以于同一天在社交媒体和博客上了解到最新的发现，这是探

险家和人们进行的实时分享，所以选项A“多亏了高科技发明和互联网，任何人都可以与别

人分享自己的想法。”符合语境。故选A。

65.

根据下文“Forexample,explorersaredrivenbycuriosityandthedesireforknowledgeaboutthe

world.Similarly,peoplewanttosharewhattheydiscoverwithothers...ourreasonsforexploring

havestayedthesameovertime."可知，过去和现在的探险家都是由于好奇心和对世界知识的

渴望，希望与他人分享发现，所以探