江苏省苏州市新区一2023年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1,—WhereisMr.Wu?

—Hetogetherwithhisstudentssingingbythelake.

A.ispractisingB.arepractisingC.willpractiseD.wouldpractise

2、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

一OfcourseIcan.Ifssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

3、ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.Until

4、一Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.

—Didyou?.

A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Withpleasure

5、--Couldyoupleasetellme?

•一Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere

C.whethersheisanewteacherD.what'swrongwithher

6、一Whatcoldweather!

一Yes.Butit'sunusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.

A.an；anB./；aC./；anD.a；an

7、一IsthisLucy'sbicycle?

—No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.

A.sheB.herC.hers

8、JenspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversity

inLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied

9、一Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?

—Ilikemusicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.

A.folkB.classicalC.rockD.pop

10、一TomspeaksChinesesowell.HemusthaveworkedinChinaformanyyears.

—Well,,hejustcameherelastyear.

A.bythewayB.aboveallC.infactD.asaresult

n.完形填空

11、LucyandIareinthesameclass.She'sa1studentandisalwaysthebestintheclassinherstudies.Sheoften

goestoschoolbybikebecauseherhomeisalittle2fromtheschool.She3besidemeintheclassroom.Lucy

likes4verymuchandoftentakesexercisesafterschool.SheoftenhelpsmewithmystudiesandI5hervery

much.

1.A.goodB.carelessC.youngD.bad

2.A.farB.nearC.longD.slow

3.A.livesB.standsC.sitsD.runs

4.A.sportsB.clothesC.foodD.basketball

5.A.likeB.helpC.learnD.thanks

HL语法填空

12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.ItL(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeople

heardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2»(lie)ontheground,crying.Ifssaidthattheladywasa

nurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherand

shouted,H3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西)，or14.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytothe

man.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Squirrels(松鼠)aregettingreadyforwinter.Theyarelookingfornutsandseeds,diggingholesinthe

groundorfindingholesintrees.Thafswheretheystorethefoodtheywillneedduringthecoiningmonths,whenthe

weatheriscoldandsometimessnowy.

Squirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees,whicharelikerestaurantsforthem.Amongtheirfavoritethingstoeatare

nutsandotherpartsoftrees,liketenderbuds(花苞).

Squirrelsmayalsoeatcom,insectsandotheranimals.And,asanyonewhohasabirdknows,squirrelslovebird

food!

Squirrelsstayactiveallwinter,sotheyneedplentyoffoodtohelpkeepuptheirenergy.Squirrelstendtoburyfood

underground,piecebypiece.Somesquirrelsmaygatherfoodintopilesthattheyputatthebaseoftreesorbury

underground.

Whentheyneedfood,squirrelsusetheirmemoryandsmelltohelpthemfindwhattheyburied.Sometimes,you'll

evenseethemdiggingthroughthesnow.

Squirrelsmakenestsintrees.Somesquirrelsspendmuchofthewinterinundergroundtunnels(地道)whereitis

warmer.

Whenspringcomes,squirrelschangetheireatinghabitstonewplantgrowth,likebudsandleaves.Sometimesthey

forgettodigupalltheirburiednuts.

Thafswhyyou'llsometimesfindalittletreegrowinginaplacewhereneitheryounoryourfamilyplantedit.It

musthavebeenthesquirrels.

1.Togetreadyforwinter,squirrelsdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.storeleavestokeepwarmB.lookfornutsandseeds

C.findholesintreesD.digholesintheground

2.Whydosquirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees?

A.Becausetheycankeepwarmintrees.B.Becausetheycanfindbirdfoodthere.

C.Becausetheirfavoritefoodisthere.D.Becausetheycanfindinsectsthere.

3.Theunderlinedpart“tendtobury"inParagraph4means.

A.neverburyB.seldomburyC.usuallyburyD.hardlybury

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.squirrelsdonoteatanyotheranimals

B.squirrelssleepallthetimeduringwinter

C.squirrelsplantyoungtreeswhenspringcomes

D.squirrelssometimesfailtofindalloftheirburiednuts

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.whatsquirrelsarelikeB.howsquirrelsspendwinter

C.wheresquirrelsburyfoodD.whysquirrelsstorefoodforwinter

B

14、Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inordertorememberthem,peopleusesimplethings

liketheirdog'sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth-anythingthatwillgivethemaclueto

rememberwhattheirpasswordis.

Forthecurioushacker（黑客）whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorand

leavingthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫）.

Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:

•Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslike

yourlastname,pefsname,child'sbirthdateandothersimilardetails.

•Therearetoolsavailabletohelpattackersguessyourpassword.Withtoday'scomputingpower,itdoesn'ttakelongto

tryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.

•Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters（大写字母）

alongwithlowercaseletters（可、写字母）,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchasor

•Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypesandisnotawordfromthe

dictionary,youcanusea“passphrase”.Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreatea

passwordusingthefirstletterfromeachword.

Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike"yr$1Hes"，youcouldtakeasentencesuchas“Iliketoreadthe

About.ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andconvertittoapasswordlike<6il2rtA!nsws”byusingthenumber

“2"fortheword“to”andusinganexclamationpoint（感叹号）inplaceofthe"I”for“Internet”.Youcanuseavariety

ofcharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.

•Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordforeachloginyou'retryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeone

figuresoutoneofyourpasswords,theothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichislesssafe,butprovidesafair

balancebetweensecurityandconvenience,istouseoneusernameandpasswordforsitesandapplicationsthatdon't

needtheextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthatrequiremoresecurity,suchas

yourbank'swebsite.

1.Howisapasswordmadeupofone'sdog'snameorbirthdate?

A.Itissafeandeasytoremember.

B.Itcangethackedeasilybyattackers.

C.Itsuitsthosewhohaveapoormemory.

D.Itisthemostcommonlyusedtypeofpassword.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisapassphrasemadeupof?

A.Differentcharactertypes.

B.Alongdictionaryword.

C.Thetitleofasongorapoem.

D.Thefirstletterfromeachwordofasentence.

3.Whichofthesepasswordsmightbethesafestaccordingtothearticle?

A.jessica208.B.yr$1Hes.

C.HERO&37.D.il2rtA!nsws.

4.Whafsthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakeyourpasswordssafer.

B.Howhackersgetaccesstocomputers.

C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.

D.Typicalproblemswithpasswords.

C

15、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,

hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses*1isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewho

triedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.He

beganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhis

wifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwent

horsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant（仆人）

andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartmentin

NewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir

neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"Keepingupwiththe

Joneses**because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.^KeepingupwiththeJoneses1*cametomean

keepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand9sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthe

countryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses“ineverycityoftheworld.But

onemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobe

ahead.

1.（＜J、题1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey,

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttomakethemselveshappy

2.（＜j、题2）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

3.（＜b题3）Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.

A.correctB.interesting

C.impossibleD.good

D

16、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.

Reduce

Weneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsin

shops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.

Reuse

Veryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheyno

longerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmake

useoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.

Recycling

Byrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources（资源）・Italsohelpstooffer

jobs.

Rebuying

Ifwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecycling

process.RemembertheFourRs!

Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Lefstrythem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Weneedtoreduce.

A.ouruseofnewgoods

B.ouruseofreusablematerials

C.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.

D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops

2.Weshould.

A.throwawayoldclothes

B.onlybuyoldfurniture

C.onlybuynewclothes

D.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused

3.Byrecycling,

A.wecansavenaturalresources

B・wecanmakemoremoney

C.wecangetanewjob

D.wecansavetime

4.Rebuyingmeans・

A.buyingthingsweboughtbefore

B.buyingthingswedon'tneed

C.buyingrecycledgoods

D.buyingrubbish

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ProtectingOurEnvironmentB.RememberingtheFourRs

C.ChangingOurHabitsD.RecyclingWasteThings

E

17NIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youare

wrong.Haven9tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrain

power.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhich

processesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.

AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywere

comparedwithagroupofueariybilinuuals^whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasa

numberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecond

language.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,M

saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmaths

skills.^Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的）,“hesaid.

“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage

betweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthat

theyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.^Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,

explainedthescientists.

1.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis・

A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy

2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans.

A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearner

C.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner

3.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat.

A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis

B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn'tknowasecondlanguage

C.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople'sbrain

D.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime

4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat・

A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths

B.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects

C.Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage

D.you'dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage

F

18、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievements

ofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudies

University.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreat

inventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,

convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalot

,••••〈Xoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishvvewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountry

Justinsomeday.

I'mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabike

frompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B"・It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthyway

oflife.Ilikeitverymuch.

Yala

I'mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinourcountry.We

-------匕

------:冬>don'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhich1cangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutof

thedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!

Bond

\

L-，中M,—fl1

I'mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,Iseldom

域如1takemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it'samazing.

However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.

Archana

1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?

A.Cheapandamazing.