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江苏省南京市鼓楼区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick.Thesickness
theyhadwascalled'cholera'(霍舌L).Thediseasecausedj_6amongLondonersbecausenobody
knewhowtopreventitorcureit.
Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathingin\J_air.Theytoldpatientsto
opentheirwindowsandbreatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible.Somedoctorstoldtheirpatients
todrinklotsofwaterortakecertainmedicine.However,theiradvicedidnot18.Theydidnot
knowwhattodo.
JohnSnowwasadoctorandscientistwhohada(n).]_9idea.Hethought
thatcholeramighthavebeenspreadingthroughthewaterthatpeoplewere
drinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingeveryonesick.
Atfirst,nobodypaidmuchattentiontoDr.Snow.Theybelievedthat
cholerawasspreadthroughtheairandthatwaterwasnotthe.20.Dr.Snow
developedaplantoprovehistheory(理论).Hewenttodifferent
neighbourhoodsinLondonand21theirwater.Healsocountedthenumberofsickpeopleineach
neighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe
22sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.This
provedhistheorythatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.Theotherdoctorsfinally.23thatDr.
Snowwasright.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Almost
24peoplestoppedgettingsick.Allittookwascleanwater.
ThankstoDr.JohnSnow,wealsoknowhowtostopmanyothersicknessesthatcanbe
spreadthroughdirtywater.WewouldnotknowabouttherisksofdirtywaterifitwerenotforDr.
JohnSnow'shardworkand25.Dr.SnowmaynotbeasfamousasBatmanorWonderWoman,but
heisahero.
16.A.stressB.painC.fear•D.hunger
17.A.coldB.warmC.cleanD.polluted
18.A.workB.matterC.acceptD.appear
19.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.amazing
20.A.caseB.resultC.problemD.disease
21.A.heatedB.testedC.drankD.cleared
22.A.largestB.smallestC.mostD.fewest
23.A.doubtedB.mentionedC.supposedD.realized
24.A.atonceB.atleastC.atpresentD.atlast
25.A.treatmentB.discoveryC.technologyD.invention
2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项。
Theinterviewerledmeintoasmallroomandgesturedtowardsanarmchair.u16he
said'Tvesentforsomecoffee.Ifllbehereinaminute.^^
“Right,"hesaid,sittingdownoppositemeandopeninganotebook.t€Letmetellyousomething
abouttheprogramme.Tilbeginby17youandsayingafewnicewordsaboutyou!Then
we'llstarttalking.MostofthetimeI'llaskquestions.OK?”
“OK!”Isaid.
“Wellnow,lefssee.Ineedtocheckafew18withyou.YouwereborninDublin
thirtysevenyearsago.YouwenttouniversityinLondon,England.Butyoudidn'ttakeadegree.I
see.Whywasthat?”
“Oh,Igot19Iexplained.6<Ididn'tlikespendingallmytimeinlibrariesandlecture
rooms.Iwantedtodosomething!^^
“Sowhatdidyoudo20?”theinterviewerasked.
“Well,Igotajobasasteward(乘务员)ononeoftheboatsthatwentbetweenEnglandand
Australia.Iusedto21foraboutthreemonthsatatimeandthenwegotsixweeks5leavein
England.Itwasduringoneofthese'restperiods,inEnglandthatIwrotemyfirstbook.Ididit
mainlytopassthetime!"BelowDecks',1calledit.Haveyoureadit?”
Theinterviewer22-hishead.'Tmafraidnot,"hesaid.haven'tbeenabletoget
holdofacopy.Anyway,I23itwasaboutyourlifeasasteward,toguessfromthe
“That'sright“Isaid.uItwasacomicbook,becauselotsoffunnythingsusedtohappenon
boardship.Butitwasn'tallfun.24theshipcaughtfireandthatwasreallyserious.^^
“ThatwasnearMombasa,wasn'tit?"theintervieweraskedinsurprise.
“Yes,"Itoldhim."Butyouhaven'treadthebook.Didyouseethefilm?”
uNo.ItjusthappensthatIwasonthatboat!IwasachildatthetimeandIwascomingback
fromAustraliawithmyparents.Foruskidsthatfirewastheone25thingthathappened
duringthejourney!Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)!”
16.A.HaveadrinkB.WaitaminuteC.TakeaseatD.Takea
look
17.A.greetingB.introducingC.remindingD.
encouraging
18.A.ideasB.cluesC.casesD.facts
19.A.worriedB.boredC.scaredD.stressed
20.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.probablyD.exactly
21.A.beawayB.beabsentC.betrappedD.behome
22.A.raisedB.noddedC.shookD.turned
23.A.believeB.supposeC.considerD.confirm
24.A.OnceB.PerhapsC.LaterD.
Suddenly
25.A.tiringB.forgetfulC.meaningfulD.exciting
2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项。
Mostpeopleenjoyseeingbeesingardensandparks,butitcanbefrighteningwhenthey're
flyingtogetherinlargenumbersandcomingtooclose.
Afewyearsago,LisaTurnbullwasinherhome.Shehadmadeacakeand16itonthe
kitchentable.Shewaslookingforwardtoeatingit,butwhensheopenedthekitchenwindowtohelp
thecakecoolmore17.shedidn'tnoticethelargenumberofbeesflyingaroundinherback
garden.Afewminuteslater,Lisaheardaloud18comingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthe
doorandsawahugegroupofbeesalloverherkitchentable.Thebeeshadlefttheiroldhomeand
werelookingfora19one.Itseemedthatthequeenbee,whichcontrolsalltheothers,liked
thecakeandlandedonit.Shewasfollowedby15,000others.Luckily,Lisaknewabitaboutbees
20sheknewtheyweren'tdangerousandshedidn'tneedtobeafraid.Shecalmlyclosedthe
doorandcalledabeekeepertotakethebeesaway.
Lastsummer,JohnNortonhadasimilar21withalargenumberofbees.Hewasdriving
homeafteralongdayatworkwhenhenoticedthousandsofinsects22hiscar.Herealized
afteramomentthattheywerebeesandstoppedhiscar,hopingthattheywouldcontinueflying
23andleavehiminpeace.However,whenhestoppedthecar,theylandedonthebackofit
andstayedthere.Feelingrathernervous,Johncalledabeekeeper.It24thatthequeenbee
hadflownintotheboot(后备箱)ofthecarwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.Whenhe
closedtheboot,shewas25inside,sowhenhedroveoff,therestofthebeesfollowed.John
stayedinhiscaranddidn'tgetoutuntilthebeekeeperspentoverthreehoursremovingallthebees.
Thafsagoodexcuseforbeinglatehome!
16.A.droppedB.liftedC.storedD.left
17.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.properly
18.A.knockB.shoutC.noiseD.voice
19.A.niceB.new
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