外研版中考初中英语复习备考：名词总结汇编课件

ForeignLanguageResearchEditionMiddleSchoolEn2023-2026ONEKEEPVIEWREPORTING目录CATALOGUEClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThepossessivecaseofnounsThesyntacticfunctionofnounsClassificationofNounsPART01Propernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,events,etc.Theyareusuallycapitalized,suchas"China,""Beijing,""theUnitedNations,"etc.Propernounsareuniqueandcannotbereplacedbyotherwords.Forexample,"theGreatWall"isapropernounthatcannotbereplacedby"awall."ProperterminologyCommonnounsaregeneraltermsusedtorefertoaclassofthingsorpeople.Theyareusuallynotcapitalized,suchas"car,""dog,""tree,"etc.Commonnounscanbefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.CommonnounCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecountedandhavepluralforms.Theyusuallyhavedefinitearticles(a/an)andpossessiveadjectives(my/your/his/her/its/our/their).Forexample,"acar,""mydog,""theirtrees."Countablenounscanalsobeusedincollectivenounsormassnouns.Forexample,"thepolice"referstoagroupofpoliceofficers,and"rice"referstoatypeoffood.CountablenounUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecountedorhavepluralforms.Theyusuallyhaveindefinitearticles(some/any/no)andpossessiveadjectives(someone's/anyone's/noone's).Forexample,"somewater,""anyadvice,""notime."Uncountablenounscanalsobeusedincollectivenounsormassnouns.Forexample,"cloth"referstoatypeofmaterial,and"money"referstoatypeofcurrency.UncountablenounThenumberofnounsPART02Asingularnounreferstoasingleobject,person,oridea.Itisusuallynotprecededbyanyarticle.Itisusedwhenthesubjectissingular.SingularnounItisusuallyprecededbyanarticlelike"the,""a,"or"an."Itisusedwhenthesubjectisplural.Apluralnounreferstomorethanoneobject,person,oridea.PluralnounMostregularnounsformtheirpluralsbyadding"-s"or"-es"attheend.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats,"and"box"becomes"boxes."Someregularnounsformtheirpluralsbychangingthevowelsoundattheend.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,"and"goose"becomes"geese."01020304ChangesinthepluralofregularnounsSomenounshaveirregularpluralformsthatdonotfollowtheregularrules.Forexample,"child"becomes"children,""ox"becomes"oxen,"and"knife"becomes"knives."Theseirregularpluralformsneedtobememorizedseparately.IrregularnounpluralvariationThepossessivecaseofnounsPART03Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossession,ownership,orrelationship.Itisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan's'totheendofthenoun.Forexample:"Thedog'stail"meansthetailbelongingtothedog.Possessivecase

OfpossessivecaseThepreposition"of"isoftenusedwiththepossessivecasetoshowpossessionorownership.Itisformedbyadding'of'beforethepossessivenoun.Forexample:"thetailofthedog"meansthetailbelongingtothedog.Thedoublegenitiveisaconstructionwheretwogenitivecasesareusedtogether.Itisformedbyaddingboththepossessivecaseandthegenitivecaseofanothernoun.Forexample:"thedog'stailoftheboy"meansthetailofthedogbelongingtotheboy.doublegenitiveThesyntacticfunctionofnounsPART04Nouncanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,indicatingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Inthisfunction,thenounisusuallyinthenominativecase.Example:"Thecatsatonthemat."(Thecatisthesubjectofthesentence.)Asthesubject单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}Example:"Shefedthedog."(Thedogistheobjectofthesentence.)Inthisfunction,thenounisusuallyintheaccusativecase.AstheobjectExample:"Thecat'swhiskersarelong."(Whiskersisanattributemodifyingthenouncat.)Nouncanbeusedasanattribute,modifyingordescribinganothernounorpronoun.Inthisfunction,thenounisusuallyinthegenitivecase.AsanattributeNouncanbeusedasappositive,providingadditionalinformationaboutanothernounorpronoun.Inthisfunction,theno