【课件】Unit+3Listening+and+Speaking+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3

DIVERSECULTURESThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多样性diversityoftheworldTopic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodWhatisdiverseculture?Itmeanstheco-existenceofmanydifferenttypesofculturesinaspecificregionorintheworldasawhole.Eachculturehasitsdistinctfeaturesandeachother’sdifferencearerespected.Achievingone’sowngoalyieldsgratification(满足).Lendingahandtoconsummate(完成)others’goaldoublessatisfaction.Goalsofselfandotherscanbeunified,thustheworldcanbeharmonized.Leadin

Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Doyoufindtheplacefamiliar?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

ThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecauseIcanseeasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.buildings,lamppost,lanterns.Leadin

Whataresomewordsonthebuildings?WhyaretherebothChineseandEnglishshopsigns?ChineseandEnglishwords.ItisChinatown.Whataresometopicsyouwillreadabout/listentointhisunit?Diversecultures.ChinatownisadistrictwithinalargercitywhichhostsasignificantChinesepopulation.ManymajorcitiesaroundtheworldhaveaChinatown,includingNewYork,London,andSanFrancisco.TheseareastendtohavelargelyChinese-focusedstores,signs,andservices,whichmakessomeofthempopulartouristdestinationsforthosehopingtoexperienceanotherculture.languages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoonWatchthetwovideosanddiscussthequestions.1.DoyouthinkMacauisacitythathasdiversecultures?2.What’syouropinionontheinfluenceofdiversecultures?Thediversityofitspeoplereflectson:______________________________________________________,whichmakesdiversityoftheworld.TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodAmericaisoftencalledameltingpotofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations

(重新诠释)andhybrids

(混血儿)importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryofimmigration.

Unit3ListeningandSpeakingQ:Whatcanyoufindinthemap?Lead-invariousandmixedfooddiversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyWORDSREVIEWadj.不同的；多种多样的n.差异（性）;不同（点）；多样性n.机会；运气幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的fortunecookiegumbonachoschip幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片ABCDfortunecookiegumbohamburgernachos1.smallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans.2.acrisphollowcookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonit.3.athickseafoodsoup,aspicystew.4.asandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomevegetablesinabreadroll.Matchthephotoswiththedescriptionsofthesefood.Pre-listeningDBACNachosareapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.Afortunecookieisasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.ThetermhamburgerderivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.humburgerfortune

cookiegumbonachos2.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany.SomeoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanesestylecookie.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsagoandmixFrench,African,NativeAmericanandSpanishcooking.TherecipewasinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.3.Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√FF1.

No

food

was

ever

invented

in

America.Listen＆judge(TrueorFalse).2.

Hamburgers

wereinvented

in

Germany.3.

Nachos

were

invented

for

Americans

byaforeigner.TT4.

Every

Chineserestaurant

inAmerica

has

fortune

cookies.T5.

Americancooking

often

mixes

things

from

around

the

world

to

makesomethingcompletely

new.WhoWhatHostGuest(SteveFox)Americanfood

AradiointerviewP2624.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cooking→NewOrleansyrs→yearsNamesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesGermanAmerican

Interviewer:

TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Namesof

foodNotesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSteve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Namesof

foodNotesFortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieSanFrancisco100paper

fortuneSteve:Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:

Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Namesof

foodNotesGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingFrench

African

NativeAmerican200Steve:

Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingGermanAmerican

MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100French

African

NativeAmericanpaper

fortune200→NewOrleansyrs→yearsTakenotesTakenotesSummarizeReadandPredictTip1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/or≠doesn'tmeanSanFrancisco→SF.Mexican→Mex.Interviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve:Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Steve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Interviewer:

Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey’relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.WhatdoesAmericanfoodshow?CriticalthinkingdiverseoriginsdiverseculturesdiversepeoplemixedculturesWhatdoesfoodshow?thebeautyoftheworldJoininaPotluckDinnerPost-ListeningWorkinpairstorole-playadialogueaboutwhatspecialdishesyouwilltake.(Onestudentplaystheroleoftheguestinvited,andtheotherplaysafriendwhogivessuggestions.)Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whatfoodorsnackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?3.Howisthefoodspecial?IMAGINEyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydon’tyoumakeadishfromyourhometown?A:YoumeanaQuzhoudish?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey’dloveit!A:Well,IguessIcouldmakeQuzhouFishHeadwithDicedPeppersandQuzhouFengan,akindoflocalnoodlesmadeofrice.It’sdeliciousandreallyunique.B:Soundsinteresting.Canyoumakethatdish?A:Ofcourse!Youjustneedafishhead,peppersandnoodles.Then,spoilit.B:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriend’shouse.Thatwayitwillbefresh.A:Greatidea!I’llaskmyfriend.Sampleconversation1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived

|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||Inthe16thcentury,|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However,|somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.2.Listenagainandrepeat.Pauseandsense-group(停顿和意群）停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。Eg:whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwantto

havealook.语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。停顿可以出现在意群中。当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（‖）。||停顿规则：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,camein

withabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.Aswe