2023-2024学年宁夏隆德县高三上册第三次月考英语模拟试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年宁夏隆德县高三上册第三次月考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson. C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor. B.Healthcareavailabletothem. C.Contributionstheycanmake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently. C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.21．Whoaretheintendedreaders?A．Red-bloodedmales B．White-collarstaffC．Blue-bloodedtourists D．Green-handcampers22．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B．Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C．Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D．Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.23．Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A．Feature B．Style C．Travel D．EntertainmentBIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.24．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A．Hewasawesternjournalist. B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.26．Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors. B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney. B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.COuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It’sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn’tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It’sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it’snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople.“Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,”saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere’snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn’tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe’snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn’tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.ThishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.28．WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A．Sheisaseniorextra. B．Shelovesmakingfilms.C．She’sleftshowbusiness. D．Shehasbeenforgetful.29．WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere’snomoviework?A．Helearnshardtobearealactor. B．Healwaysgoesouttowork.C．Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless. D．Hehelpshismotherinamarket.30．What’sOuarzazatepeople’sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Unwilling. D．Carefree.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms. B．Tointroducetheextras’situations.C．TorecommendanAfricanHollywood. D．Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.DTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”32.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C.Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.D.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.33.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.34.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A.Plantpollinators. B.Watercycle. C.Roadsigns. D.Streetlamps.35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersarelookingforidentity.Aswesearchforbelonging,teenagersarelookingfortheiridentity.Theyaremakingthephysicalandemotionaltransitiontoindependenceandtheyareconstantlylookingforthethingthatwilldefinetheirlives.Theyareasking36inordertounderstandtheirpersonhood,eagerfortheidentitythatwillgivethemmeaning.theywanttolooktoromance.School,friends,popularity,money,technology,ortheirbodiesforthatmeaning.●Teenagerswanttobelong.Wewantacceptance,whichiswhatwesooftensearchforonline.Wefearmissingout.becauseweneverwanttobetheonewhodoesn’tfitin.Teenagersalsowanttobeknowntrulyandloveddeeply.37●Teenagerscanthink.Somepeoplemayhavethestereotype(成见)thatteenagersarestrictlyshallowthinkers.38ThatmeanstheteensinyourSundayschoolclassoryouthgroupcanunderstandmuchmorethanjustlisteningtosimplestories.●39Theteenyearsareatimefulloftroubleandfearcangointoalmosteveryareaoflife-schoolwork,friendships,church,familymembers,and,perhapsbiggestofall,thefuture.Lifefeelsverymuchunknowntoteenagers.Soeventhoughtheymayfeelconfident,orpromiseyoutheyhaveeverythingplannedout,theyareanxiousaboutlife.●Teenagerswanttheirlivestomatter.40Theyhavestudiedhistoryandnowthey’rereadytotaketheirplaceinit.They’rereadytomaketheirmark.Theywanttochangetheworld.Finally,theywanttheirlivestomatterforever.Andforthattohappen,theyneedthebelief.A．“WhoamI?”B．Teenagersareafraid.C．Theylongtobelong.D．Teenagersworriesabouttheirfuture.E．Sometimesourparentsmayalsomakemistakes.F．Andoneoftheirgreatestfearsisthattheirliveswon’tmatter.G．Butteenagerscanactuallythinkaboutserioustopicslikedeathandphilosophy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Lifebringsseveralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever.Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffDevries.Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthewaytomakinghimoneofthemost43personsintheworld.Devriesbuiltthedreamofbecomingaswimmer.Hisremarkabletalent44couldallowhimtorealizeit.However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe45tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife.Inhisearlyyouth,hebegantohaveshoulderabnormalitiesandthenfelt46.Duetohisfailing47,hisperformanceintrainingworsened.Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andthe48statedDevrieshadabigtumor（肿瘤）inhisspine（脊柱）andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t49it.Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere50.”AfterasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhad51inmovingafinger.However,everybadperiodcomestoa(n)52.Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto53andworkedhardtowardshisdream.Hesought54,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet.Soon,hewasabletostartstandingand55walkingafewstepswiththehelpofastick.Aftermany56,hebecameaswimmingcoachatRochesterInstituteofTechnology.He57milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming.Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardandjumpedintothe58he’dbeenwaitingforallhislifeandhehasn’t59since.Everyyear,hetakeshispainstakingyetheartfeltattempttodiveintothewater.Thesemi-paralysis（半瘫痪）thatremainscouldn’t60Devriesmakingadive.Heuseshisdeterminationtorewritehisstory.41．A．explains B．identifies C．introduces D．operates42．A．fair B．cruel C．easy D．common43．A．useful B．significant C．famous D．inspirational44．A．undoubtedly B．correctly C．impractically D．narrowly45．A．tried B．continued C．started D．struggled46．A．embarrassment B．weakness C．kindness D．violence47．A．courage B．steps C．spirits D．health48．A．text B．recording C．report D．instruction49．A．make B．take C．fetch D．tolerate50．A．keptback B．wipedaway C．turneddown D．givenaway51．A．pleasure B．fortune C．motivation D．trouble52．A．decision B．idea C．end D．point53．A．live B．play C．explore D．harvest54．A．research B．support C．treatment D．question55．A．instantly B．eventually C．suddenly D．exactly56．A．cases B．experiences C．requests D．trials57．A．achieved B．designed C．admired D．found58．A．position B．site C．moment D．orbit59．A．met B．stopped C．stayed D．moved60．A．catch B．imagine C．leave D．prevent第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)WhenitcomestoanimalsinChina,oneiconiccreaturecomestomind:theblackandwhitegiantpanda.Thisnationalanimalis61(extreme)rareandprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.IntheChengduResearchBase(基地)ofGiantPandaBreeding,also62(call)ChengduPandaBase,you’llbeabletoseethesesoft,clumsycreaturescarefullyprotected.ChengduPandaBase63(consider)animportantinstitutionforpandaresearchnowadays.Builtin1987tocareforrescuedwildpandas,theopen-airreserveisoneofChina’smostpopular64(destination).Itisverysuccessfulatintroducingnewpandasintowildpopulationsandmainlyfocuses65theprotectionofpandas.Trytovisitinthemorning66thepandasaremostactive.Feedingtakesplacearoundopeningtimeat8am,althoughyou’llseethemeatinginthelateafternoon,too.Pandasspendmostoftheirafternoons67(sleep),particularlyduringtheheightofmidsummer.Aswellasliving,breathingpandas,therearesome68(amaze)pandainformationcentersandmuseumsexplaininghowtoprotectpandasfrom69(die)out.Avisittothebaseisaperfectlearningopportunityforadultsandchildrenaliketogetcloserto70lovelycreature.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）此题要求改正所给句子的错误，如多词，则用（/）划掉；如缺词，则在此处加一个^，并把正确的写在横线上；如错一词，则在此词下面划线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。Thereisnodoubtthatcellphonesplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.However,beaddictedtocellphonesdoesalotofharmstotheusers.First,staringatacellphonescreenforhourscanleadtodryeyesorothereyediseases.Second,ifyoualwaysoveruseyourcellphone,yourheadaswellasyourneckache,whichwillhaveabadeffecttoyourdailylife.Beside,onyourwayhomeortoschool,withyourattentionfullyfocusonthecellphone,youmayfailtonoticethetrafficaroundyou,whichwillbeagreatdangertoyou.Therefore,Istrongsuggestthateveryonewoulduseourcellphonewisely.第二节书面表达（满分25分第二节书面表达（满分25分）)今年，你所在的城市开展垃圾分类活动，学校广泛宣传，你和同学都积极参与到此项活动中。请你为班级英语角写一