2023-2024学年宁夏回族自治区高一上册第一次月考英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年宁夏回族自治区高一上册第一次月考英语模拟测试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomecoffee.B.Goforawalk.C.Carrytheheavyluggage.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Changethecurtain.C.Enjoythesunshine.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whenwillthemanattendameetingtomorrow?A.At9:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At11:00am.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.BycarB.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whocouldthewomanbe?wife.B.Acustomer.C.An'swife.B.Acustomer.C.Apolicewoman.9.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecounter.C.Onthetable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman'sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedall.B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.C.Hehasn'tcompletedany.12.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim.B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Sharetheworkwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shehadtoworklastweekend.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Disappointing.C.Amusing.15.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Languageproblems.C.Toomanyorders.16.WhydidJackrefusetoeatthefish?A.Hedislikesfish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.C.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymorning?A.BrooklynBridge.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.CentralPark.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Aparty.B.Atalkshow.C.Alecture.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomepet-friendlyuniversitiesintheUKandUS.UniversityofIllinoisStudentsarealloweduptotwopetsineachapartment,aswellasafishtankofnomorethan50gallons.Tokeepapet,youwillneedtogetapprovalfromtheFamily&GraduatehousingdepartmentattheUniversityofIllinois.Youwillhavetoprovideproofthatyourpetisuptodatewithitsvaccinations(疫苗),andpayamonthlyUS$30petfee,whichisnon-refundable(不可退款的).Yourpetcan’tbeleftforextendedperiodsoftime,andifthere’sevidencethatyou’veleftitaloneduetovacationorillness,theuniversitymayremoveit.HarvardUniversityWithasmanyas12pet-friendlyapartments,Harvardisaverypet-friendlyuniversity.Itallowsstudentstohavefishinatankofnomorethan50gallons,exceptforHarvard’sCronkhiteGraduateCenter.InHarvard’spet-friendlyapartments,you’reallowed:onecatoronedog,whichcan’tbeover40poundswhenfullygrown.Atmost,twopetbirds.UniversityofBritishColumbiaStudentscantakeadvantageoftheuniversity’sB.A.R.Kprogram,whichusesthecalmingpoweroftherapydogstohelpthem.B.A.R.KstartedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,afteranassistantprofessorcalledDr.John-TylerBinfetnoticedthathecouldn’twalkacrosscampuswithoutstudentsrunningovertoplaywithhisdog,Frances.Thestudentstoldhimtheywerehomesickandmissedtheirpets,whichencouragedBinfettoestablishB.A.R.Kasawayoffightingtheirloneliness.UniversityofOxfordTheUniversityofOxfordisfamousforitsresidentpets,whohappilywanderaroundcollegegrounds.ManyOxfordcollegeshavetheirowntortoiseandtakepartintheannualCorpusChristitortoiserace.Althoughyouarenotallowedtokeepyourownpetasastudent,severalOxfordcollegesholddogpettingandwalkingtherapysessions.21.WhatisoneoftherulesforkeepingpetsattheUniversityofIllinois?A.PetkeepersshouldpayamonthlyUS$30petfeewhichwillbereturned.B.Petscan’tbeleftaloneintheapartmentsduetovacationorillness.C.Studentshavetokeepfishinafishtankofnomorethan20gallons.D.Thecatordogcan’tbeover40poundswhenfullygrown.22.WhydidDr.John-TylerBinfetstartB.A.R.K?A.Tohelpstudentstofightagainsthomesickness.B.Todoresearchondogsandtrainthemtobepets.C.Tohelpmoreprofessorstodoexerciseoncampus.D.Togiveassistancetothepetdogsbyofferingthemfoods.23.Whichuniversitydoesn’tallowstudentstokeeppets?A.HarvardUniversity.B.UniversityofOxford.C.UniversityofIllinois.D.UniversityofBritishColumbia.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.24.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon________.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.tea25.Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A.BecausethatisAmericans’tradition.B.BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.C.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.D.BecauseAmericansdon’thavelunch.26.IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?A.Themanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrily.B.Theywillhaveagoodtime.C.Themanageroftherestaurantmayaskthemtobequiet.D.Theywillquarrelwitheachother.27.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Chineselikeeatingbreakfast B.Americansdon’tlikeeatinglunchC.Americanrestaurantareoftenquiet D.ChineserestaurantareoftenquietCYearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherlife,heorshemightwriteinhisorherdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisorherdiarylikeabookfullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.Then,afterIfinishedwriting.IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatmysistermightreadit!Becauseablogissuchapublicwayofwriting.Ithasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemwithablogisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadaboutherinmydiary,shewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobeverycarefulofwhatwewrite.Abloghasgoodpoint,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.IfIamfeelingsadonedayandwriteinmydiary,"NobodyCaresaboutme.”noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog.Herbestfriendswillquicklyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.IfPeoplearecarefulaboutwhattheywrite,blogsareaverygoodwaytowriteabouteverydaylife.However,Istillprefermyolddiary!28.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenablogandadiaryisthat__________.A.ablogismorepopular B.ablogismoreconvenientC.abloghasmoregoodpoints D.ablogismorepublic29.Whydidthewriterhidethediaryafterfinishingwriting?A.Becausehedidn'twanthissistertoreadit.B.Becausehethoughthisfamilywouldreadit.C.Becausehelikedhidingeverything.D.Becausehewasworriedthatwhathewrotemadehissisterangry.30.WhichoneisNOTthewriter'sidea?A.Adiaryissaferthanablog.B.Adiaryandablogarealmostthesameinmanyways.C.Blogscanhelppeoplestayincontactwiththeirfriends. D.Blogsarethebestwaytowriteabouteverydaylife.31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________A.theteenagers'problemsintheirlivesB.thedifferencesbetweenadiaryandablogC.thegoodpointsofwritingblogs D.differentwaystowriteabouteverydaylifeDTheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warmingCO2.Butthatclimate-changestrategymayberisky,asnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine(UCI)reportsthattreesinCalifornia'smountainsandopencesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures-andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank.“Theforestsarenotkeepingupwiththeselargefires,”saidstudyco-authorJamesRanderson,theRalphJ.andCarolM.CiceroneProfessorofEarthsystemscienceatUCI.Acrossthewholestate,treecoverareahasdropped6.7%since1985.“Thesearebigchangesinlessthanfortyyears,”hesaid.It'sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulationfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons(wildfiresandwoodcutting).Forthestudy,theUCI-ledteamusedsatellitedatafromtheUSGSandNASA'sLandsatmissiontostudyplantchangesbetween1985and2021.TheyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthernCalifornia,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.“Theabilityofforeststorecover（恢复）fromfireappearstobedwindlinginthesouth，”saidJonathanWang,aresearcherinRanderson'sresearchgroup,wholedthestudycomingoutinAGUAdvances.“Atthesametime,thestate'scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising，whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts（生态系统转化）.”Thespeedandscaleoffallintreecoverisdifferentacrossthestate.TreecoverintheSierraNevada,forexample,stayedrelativelyunchangeduntilaround2010,thenbegandrop-pingsuddenly.“Fortunately,inthenorth,there'splentyofrecoveryafterfire,”saidWang,perhapsbecauseofthearea＇shigherrainfallandcoolertemperatures.“Thisthreat（威胁）toCalifornia'sclimatesolutionsisn'tgoingawayanytimesoon,”Wangsaid.“Wemightbeenteringanewageofbiggerfireandvulnerable（易受损的）forests.”32.WhatmainlyhelpedCaliforniacutdownCO2?A.Richforests. B.Lessvehicles.C.Energysaving. D.Fineweather.33.Whathascausedthedropoftreecoverinthepastfewyears?A.Poorsoil.B.Continualfloods.C.Highdemandforfarmlandandfood.D.Largewildfiresandpeople'scuttingtrees.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph4mean?ASuitable.B.Obvious.C.Falling.D.Boring.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ACalifornia'streeswilldieoutinthefutureCalifornia'senvironmentwillfaceabigchallengeC.ThereasonforCaliforniawildfireshasbeenfoundoutD.WildfiresseriouslythreatenCalifornia'streecover第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.36,theyarealsohelpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom.Gettoknowyourneighbors37.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeanefforttolearntheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Orit'strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskinganopen-endedquestion.MakesmallkindgesturesadailypracticeAnotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmallactsofkindnessadailypractice. 38.Usetheskillsandre-sourcesavailabletoyou.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts.RemindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodItcanfeelsoeasytojustgohome,closeyourdoorandturnontheTVwithouthavingtomakesmalltalk.However,connectingwithothersisworththeeffort.Reachingouttonewpeoplecanactuallymakeyouhappyinthelongrun.Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.3940Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith（与······接触）yourneighborsisimportant,butitisn'talwayseasytobalancethiswithconversationsonsafetyandtheso-calledstrangerdanger.Onewaytofightagainstthisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyourneighborhoodalongsideyourkids.A.MeetandengagewithdifferentpeopleB.ThatactionwillmakeevenmorepeoplefeelgoodC.WhilemanyofthesetipsbelowareforyoungpeopleD.IfyoulookforpersonswiththesameinterestsandpassionE.NeighborsareofgreatbenefittoallthepeopleinthecommunityF.GettingtoknowyourneighborsisthefirststeptobecomingakindneighborG.Thiscanbecleaninguplitterorevencleaningupafterthepetsonyourblock第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremember,whenIwasgrowingup,thatmymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.Oneday,mydadmetaclose,long-timefriendofhisinthedowntownarea.Theytalkedforawhileandhisfriend41thathedidn'thavemoneyfor 42home.Mydadgavehimthe43moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust44home.Ialso45 thesekindactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewouldeatafterus.Hewould_46whateverwas_47onthetable.Irememberthedayswhenhisolderbrotherwouldsometimescometoourhouseand48moneyforhiskid’sallowance（零花钱）inschoolandmydadwouldgivehimsome.Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomoremoneyandweshouldaskourmom.Dadwasa49manandevenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind50thatmydadhaddoneforthem,like_51themfood.Heeven52tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimawaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.Inmy_53_life,Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostself-lessmanonEarth.Hewouldalwaysgive 54 whenhecouldandhegaveitwitha(n)55heart.41.A.introduced41.A.introduced B.mentioned C.recommendedD.debated42.A.train B.drink C. food D. experiment43.A.little B.very C. same D. only44.A.biked B.drove C. walked D. flew45A.designed B.noticed C. explored D. received46Aeat B.register C. protect D.use47Aimpressed B.left C. scheduled D.showed48Aapplyto B.careabout C. askfor D.focuson49Akind B.silent C. confidentD.funny50A.styles B.goals C. things D.debates51.A.throwing B.selling C. returning D.giving52.A.pretended B.forgot C. advised D. promised53.A.short B.awkward C. whole D. fortunate54.A.money B.help C. solution D. topic55.A.courage B.cold C. curious D. anxious第二节.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool,whichdatesback____56____ahundredyearsago.OnmywaytoschoolIwasquiteconcernedaboutsomequestions____57____someboyswouldaskmeandpracticedalltheanswers.Imightmeetwitha____58____(various)oftroubles.Therewerefiftyboysintheclass,soIdidn’tstandout(突出)thereuntilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.Mr.Jones,myteacher,firstsaidtoseveralboys,“DoyouknowDickens’birthplace?”AboywhosenamewasBriansaid,“Timbuktu”andMr.Joneswentredintheface.Thenheaskedme.Isaid,“Portsmouth,”andeveryonestaredatmebecauseMr.JonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn’tmakemeverypopular,ofcourse.Butthis____59____(affect)Briantosomedegree.“Howdidyougettheanswer?Youthinkyouarewise,”Briansaidtome.Ipretended____60____(hear)nothing.Afterthat,accordingtothe____61____(arrange),wewentouttotheplaygroundwheretheyoftenplayedfootball.IwasonBrian’steam,andhe____62____(obvious)hadDickensonhismindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal(守门).Nooneeverwantedtobeagoalkeeper.Whenthegamewasnearlyover,Brianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteam,andtheygotapenalty(点球).Astheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyright,Ithrewmyselfdownandsavedit.My____63____(knee)werebleedingbutIwasnotinjuredbadly.Briantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittome.“Pleasejoinmyteamagainnexttime,____64____you?Weare____65____(play)thisSaturday,”hesaid.Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.AndIwontheirtrustandrespect.第三节..阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast.I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittle___66_______(anxiety)rightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst_____67_____(impress).WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoone______68____(talk)tome?Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,____69______theteacherwaskind.Heeventoldusafunnystoryandeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand______70____(help).Thisafternoonwehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrate_71_________theexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhim______72____(be)quietandleavemealone.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardor_73_________(frighten)atall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salot________74__(explore)atseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrow____75______(be)agreatday!第四节.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Iamcurioustohearmyfather’s________(冒险)whenhewasservinginthearmy.77．Usually，eachbookhasitsown(目录)inthefrontofit.78.I’mwritingtoapplytobea________(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.79．Anychildrenwhowanttoplaythegamemustbeaccompaniedbya(n)(成人).80.Recentlywehaveorganizedaheated________(辩论)aboutwhetherstuden