PET剑桥通用考试词汇表

./Aability[əˈbɪləti]n.thefactthatsomebodyisabletodosomething能力,才能abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.inortoaforeigncountry在国外,到国外absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc缺席的,不在的accept[əkˈsept]v.toagreetotakesomething接受access[ˈækses]n.入口,通道accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处,办公处,停留处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody陪同,陪伴accordingto[əˈkɔːdɪŋ]根据account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目；账户accurate[ˈækjərət]adj.correct,exactandwithoutanymistakes准确的,精确的achieve[əˈtʃiːv]v.完成,实现,达到actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.实际的,事实上的inaddition[əˈdɪʃn]另外,此外additional[əˈdɪʃənl]adj.附加的,额外的admire[ədˈmaɪə]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认,入会费,许可admit[ədˈmɪt]v.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue承认,允许进入advanced[ədˈvɑːnst]adj.先进的,高级的advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优势,有利条件advert[ˈædvɜːt]n.广告 advice[ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告advise[ədˈvaɪz]v.劝告,忠告afford[əˈfɔːd]v.负担得起aimn.目标airconditioning[kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ]空调系统airforce[fɔːs]空军alarm[əˈlɑːm]n.警报album[ˈælbəm]n.abookinwhichyoukeepphotos,stamps,etc唱片集,

唱片,

相册,

集邮册,

纪念册allow[əˈlaʊ]v.toletsomebody/somethingdosomething允许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表ambassador[æmˈbæsədə]n.大使,代表ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.雄心,抱负amusing[əˈmjuːzɪŋ]adj.funnyandenjoyable有趣的,引人发笑的ankle[ˈæŋkl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝,踝关节anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]n.周年纪念,周年纪念日announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布；播报annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.tomakesomebodyslightlyangry使恼怒,使烦恼annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的,年度的,一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的,古老的,过时的anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的,忧虑的apartfrom除……之外,且不说apologise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem道歉,赎罪appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.出现；外表application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；应用approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近,接近approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准,赞成architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildings,etc.建筑师argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]v.tospeakangrilytosomebodybecauseyoudisagreewiththem争论,辩论arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排,整理,计划arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕,拘留arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.whensborstharrivessomewhere到达article[ˈɑːtɪkl]n.apieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectinanewspaperormagazine文章atpresent现在,目前〔nowathlete[ˈæθliːt]n.apersonwhoisverygoodatsportsorphysicalexercise,especiallyonewhocompetesinorganizedevents运动员athletics[æθˈletɪks]n.体育运动,田径atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n.气氛；大气,空气attach[əˈtætʃ]v.附上,系上attack[əˈtæk]v.攻击,侵袭attempt[əˈtempt]n.&v.企图,尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度,看法attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众,观众,读者automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]adv.自动地,机械地available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.有效的,可用的,可得到的average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj.平均的,一般的,通常的avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免Bbackground['bækɡraund]n.thedetailsofaperson'sfamily,education,experience,etc背景,

经历,

幕后,

后景backpack[ˈbækpæk]n.alargebag,oftensupportedonalightmetalframe,carriedonthebackandusedespeciallybypeoplewhogoclimbingorwalking背包backwards[ˈbækwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的,

向后的baggage[ˈ'bægidʒ]n.=luggage行李balance[ˈbæləns]n.asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台bald[bɔːld]adj.havinglittleornohaironthehead秃头的ballet[ˈbælei]n.astyleofdancingthattellsadramaticstorywithmusicbutnotalkingorsinging芭蕾舞bandage[ˈbændidʒ]n.astripofclothusedfortyingaroundapartofthebodythathasbeenhurtinordertoprotectorsupportit绷带bankbalance:heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款,

银行余额banknote[ˈbæŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票barbecue[ˈbɑːbikjuː]n.anoutdoormealorpartywhenfoodiscookedinthisway烤肉,

烧烤,

烤架bare[beə<r>]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的,仅有的baseball[ˈbeisbɔ:l]n.agameplayedespeciallyintheUSbytwoteamsofnineplayers,usingabatandball.Eachplayertriestohittheballandthenrunaroundfourbasesbeforetheotherteamcanreturntheball棒球basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室basic[ˈbeisik]基础的bat[bæt]n.apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis球棒,球拍battle[ˈbætl]n.afightbetweenarmies,shipsorplanes,especiallyduringawar;aviolentfightbetweengroupsofpeople战役bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾beard[biəd]n.hairthatgrowsonthechinandcheeksofaman'sface;similarhairthatgrowsonsomeanimals胡须beat[biːt]v.tohitsomebody/somethingmanytimes,usuallyveryhard/todefeatsomebodyinagameorcompetition敲打;打败behave[biˈheiv]v.表现believe[biˈliːv]v.tofeelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth相信belong[bi'lɔŋ]v.tobeintherightorsuitableplace应归入；属于belongings[bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz]n.thethingsthatapersonowns,especiallythosewhichcanbecarried财产；所有物beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出；远于；除…..之外biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;thistypeofwriting传记biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学bitter[ˈbitə<r>]adj.angry;veryunpleasanttaste;verycold苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.alargecover,oftenmadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯bleed[bliːd]v.流血block[blɔk]n.块,片〔木、石等、大厦、街区board[bɔːd]n.木板v.登机boardingpass登机牌bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;notfearingdanger大胆的boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；闸；制动器branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝；分支breakdown出故障breakin闯入breakup解散breath[breθ]n.theairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain呼吸brick[brik]n.砖Ccloth[klɔθ]n.<atypeof>wovenmaterial布,

布料,

一块布collar['kɔlə]n.thepartaroundtheneckofapieceofclothing衣领cotton['kɔtn]n.棉花,棉制品,棉布calculator[ˈkælkjuleɪtə<r]n.计算器connect[kə'nekt]v.tojoinorbejoinedwithsomethingelse连接,

接通,certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证<明>书chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]n.化学college[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]n.学院composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔː<r>]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊curriculum

[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,cassette

[kəˈset]n.盒式磁带channel

[ˈtʃænl]n.ontelevision/radio频道,circus

[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场comedy

[ˈkɒmədi]n.aplayorfilm/moviethatisintendedtobefunny,usuallywithahappyending;喜剧,

滑稽,comedian

[kəˈmiːdiən]n.anentertainerwhomakespeoplelaughbytellingjokesorfunnystories喜剧演员comic

[ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环图画,喜剧演员commercial

[kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods

商业的concert

[ˈkɒnsət]n.音乐会costume

[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装climate

[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候canteen

[kænˈtiːn]n.aplacewherefoodanddrinkareservedinafactory,aschool,etc.

食堂,

cauliflower

[ˈkɒliflaʊə<r>]

n..花椰菜celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜cocoa

[ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色curry

[ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉chemist

[ˈkemɪst]n.化学家,药剂师campsite

[ˈkæmpsaɪt]n.露营地chess

[tʃes]n.国际象棋collector

[kəˈlektə<r>]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家,

收税员cruise

[kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace

巡航,

漫游ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；cellar[ˈselə<r>]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings

地窖,

地下室centralheating[ˈsentrəl]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding中央暖气系统cloakroom[ˈkləʊkruːm]n.<剧场等>衣帽间,<车站等>行李站暂存处,cottage[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋,村舍curtain[ˈkɜːtn]n.帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion[ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;坐垫;靠垫chat/tʃæt/v.totalktosomeoneinafriendlyinformalway闲谈,

谈天communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthem传达,

沟通,

交流communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流,

通讯,

传达,

通信,

沟通calm/kɑːm/adj.peacefulandquiet;平静的,

冷静的challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability挑战性的,

有吸引力的cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高兴的,

快乐的confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.havingconfidence:自信的,

有信心的,

有把握的cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.strangeandunusual;好奇的,

奇特的cathedral[kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂clinic

[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室club

[klʌb]n.俱乐部,棍棒,<扑克牌中>梅花canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河,沟渠,气管,食管cliff

[klɪf]n.悬崖,峭壁crossroad

[ˈkrɒsrəʊd]n.交叉路,岔道,十字路口change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.tomakeorbecomedifferent

变化,

零钱cheque[tʃek]n.支票choose/tʃuːz/v.chose,chosentodecidewhatyouwantfromsomethings选择,

决定collect/kəˈlekt/v.bringtogether集,

聚集,

募捐,

complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.tosaythatsomethingiswrongornotsatisfactory:抱怨,

控诉,

诉说creditcard

['kredit.kɑ:d]n.信用卡customer/ˈkʌstəmə<r>/n.apersonwhobuysgoodsoraservice:顾客,

主顾champion

[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.拥护者,冠军,优胜者,勇士compete/kəmˈpiːt/v.totrytobemoresuccessfulthansomeoneorsomethingelse:竞争,

对抗,

比赛court[kɔːt]n.法庭,法院；球场cycling[ˈsaɪklɪŋ]n.骑自行车cab[kæb]n.出租汽车；司机室cabin

[ˈkæbɪn]n.船舱,机舱,小木屋canal

[kəˈnæl]n.运河,沟渠,气管caralarmph.汽车防盗系统charter[ˈtʃɑːtə<r>]n.宪章；许可证；checkintoshowyourticketatanairportsothatyoucanbetoldwhereyouwillbesittingandsothatyourbagscanbeputontheaircraft:登记,

报到,

记录coachn.thecheapesttypeofseatsonaplaneortrain:教练,

经济舱,confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.tomakeanarrangementormeetingcertain,oftenbytelephoneorwriting证实,

批准,

确定consulate

[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆crossing[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]n.人行横道；交叉口crossroads

['krɔsrəudz]n.交叉路口,十字路currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.通货,货币；通行,流行customs

[ˈkʌstəmz]n.海关cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.someonewhoridesabicycle骑自行车的人cave/keɪv/n.alargeholeinthesideofahill,洞穴,

山洞cliff[klɪf]n.悬崖,峭壁气候,风气continent

[ˈkɒntɪnənt]n.大陆,洲,<theContinent>欧洲大陆centigrade[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的candidate[ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶career[kəˈrɪə<r>]n.生涯,职业chef

[ʃef]n.厨师,主厨chemist[ˈkemɪst]n.化学家；药剂师,药商colleague[ˈkɒliːɡ]n.同事,同僚comedian

[kəˈmiːdiən]n.喜剧演员company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司；陪伴；同伴<们>；conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.<正式>会议；讨论,商谈consulate

[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆contract

[ˈkɒntrækt]

n.合同,婚约,合约,契约crew

[kruː]n.全体船员,全体乘务员,curriculumvitae

[kəˌrɪkjələmˈviːtaɪi]n.简历Ddailyadj&n.everyday每天的；日报damagev&n.thesameasdestroy破坏damp堤坝.deafadj&n.can’thear聋的dealv.usually,dealwith解决declare[dɪˈkleə<r>]v.tosaysomethingofficiallyandpublicly宣言decimal[ˈdesɪml]adj.basedonorcountedintensortenthsthedecimalsystem十进的制decrease[dɪˈkriːs]v&n.tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc减少deejay[ˈdiːdʒeɪ]n.apersonwhosejobistointroduceandplayrecordedpopularmusic,onradioortelevisionorataclub打盘,换碟的人defeat[dɪˈfiːt]v&n.somebody/somethingtowinagainstsomebodyinawar,competition,sportsgame,etc.打败defend[dɪˈfend]v.toprotectsomebody/somethingfromattack防守,防卫definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]adv.awayofemphasizingthatsomethingistrueandthatthereisnodoubtaboutit明确的delay[dɪˈleɪ]v&n.aperiodoftimewhensomebody/somethinghastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessomethingsloworlate耽搁,延搁delighted[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]adj.Verypleased.高兴的deliver[dɪˈlɪvə<r>]v.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesomebodysomewhere.运输,传输demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.apublicmeetingormarchatwhichpeopleshowthattheyareprotestingagainstorsupportingsomebody/something.游行,宣言示威depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.toleaveaplace,especiallytostartatrip离开,出发departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə<r>]n.theactofleavingaplace离开,出发deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]n.adeposit<onsomething>asumofmoneythatisgivenasthefirstpartofalargerpayment存款,定金depressed[dɪˈprest]adj.verysadandwithouthope压抑的绝望的deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]n.应得despite[dɪˈspaɪt]conj.尽管.destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.-目的地.detective[dɪˈtektɪv]n.侦探.diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm]n.asimpledrawingusinglinestoexplainwheresomethingis,howsomethingworks,etc图表adiagramofthewiringsystemdial[ˈdaɪəl]n.thefaceofaclockorwatch,orasimilarcontrolonamachine,pieceofequipmentorvehiclethatshowsameasurementoftime,amount,speed,temperature,etc仪表盘,刻度盘differ[ˈdɪfə<r>]v.tobedifferentfromsomebody/something不同于directory[dəˈrektəri]n.abookcontaininglistsofinformation,usuallyinalphabeticalorder,forexamplepeople'stelephonenumbersorthenamesandaddressesofbusinessesinaparticulararea.电话薄,入名地址录dirt[dɜːt]n.污渍.disabled[dɪsˈeɪbld]adj.残疾的.disgusting[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]adj.extremelyunpleasant.恶心的,另人厌恶的distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj.faraway遥远的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]n.anareaofacountryortown,especiallyonethathasparticularfeaturestheCityofLondon'sfinancialdistrict街区disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]v.tointerruptsomebodywhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc打搅dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的.document[ˈdɒkjumənt]文件.drugstore[ˈdrʌɡstɔː<r>]n.ashop/storethatsellsmedicinesandalsoothertypesofgoods,forexamplecosmetics药品店dueto[dju:]由于duvet[ˈduːveɪ]n.alargeclothbagthatisfilledwithfeathersorothersoftmaterialandthatyouhaveontopofyouinbedtokeepyourselfwarm羽绒被Eeconomics[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks]n.经济学.efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy高效的election[ɪˈlekʃn]n.theprocessofchoosingapersonoragroupofpeopleforaposition,especiallyapoliticalposition,byvoting.选举elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]adj.inorconnectedwiththefirststagesofacourseofstudyanelementaryEnglishcourse.首要的,初级的embassy[ˈembəsi]n.agroupofofficialsledbyanambassadorwhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryembassyofficials驻外大使团emergency[iˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit紧急事件engaged[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd]adj.busydoingsomething全身心专注于,忙于enquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪəri]n.anofficialprocesstofindoutthecauseofsomethingortofindoutinformationaboutsomething调查,询问escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə<r>]n.movingstairsthatcarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding电梯essay[ˈeseɪ]n.ashortpieceofwritingbyastudentaspartofacourseofstudy论文essential[ɪˈsenʃl]adj.completelynecessary;extremelyimportantinaparticularsituationorforaparticularactivity首要的exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.acollectionofthings,forexampleworksofart,thatareshowntothepublic展览品expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]n.anorganizedjourneywithaparticularpurpose,especiallytofindoutaboutaplacethatisnotwellknown远行,探险,考察expert[ˈekspɜːt]n.apersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginsomething专家Ffacility[fəˈsɪləti]n.buildings,services,equipment,etc.thatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备,

设施fail[feɪl]v.tonotbesuccessfulinachievingsomething失败,

没做成某事failure[ˈfeɪljə<r>]n.lackofsuccessindoingorachievingsomething失败,

失败者,

不及格faint[feɪnt]adj.thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt微弱的,

无力的fair[feə<r>]adj.treatingeveryoneequallyandaccordingtotherulesorlaw公平的familiar[fəˈmɪliə<r>]adj.wellknowntoyou;oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognize熟悉的,

不拘礼节的,

熟知的famous[ˈfeɪməs]adj.knownaboutbymanypeople著名的,

有名的fare[feə<r>]n.themoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus,plane,taxi,etc票价,

路费fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]adj.extremelygood;excellent极好的,

巨大的,

奇异的fascinate[ˈfæsɪneɪt]v.toattractorinterestsomebodyverymuch

使...入迷,

吸引住fashion[ˈfæʃn]n.apopularstyleofclothes,hair,etc.ataparticulartimeorplace;thestateofbeingpopular时尚,

风格,

样子fasten[ˈfæsn]v.tocloseorjointogetherthetwopartsofsomething;tobecomeclosedorjoinedtogether拴紧,

使固定,

系favour[ˈfeɪvə<r>]n.athingthatyoudotohelpsomebody

偏爱,

好意,

特权,

赞成fax[fæks]n./v.asystemforsendingdocumentsusingafaxmachine传真fee[fiː]n.anamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices费用,

酬金feed[fiːd]v.togivefoodtoapersonorananimal喂养,

饲养,female[ˈfiːmeɪl]adj.beingawomanoragirl女性的,

雌性的fence[fens]n.astructuremadeofwoodorwiresupportedwithpoststhatisputbetweentwoareasoflandasaboundary,oraroundagarden/yard,field,etc.tokeepanimalsin,ortokeeppeopleandanimalsout栅栏,围栏ferry[ˈferi]n.aboatorshipthatcarriespeople,vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea渡船,

渡口fetch[fetʃ]v.togotowheresomebody/somethingisandbringthem/itback取来fiancée[fiˈɒnseɪ]n.thewomanthatamanisengagedto未婚夫fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]n.atypeofliteraturethatdescribesimaginarypeopleandevents,notrealones小说fight[faɪt]n./v.totakepartinawarorbattleagainstanenemysoldierstrainedtofight战斗,打仗figure[ˈfɪɡə<r>]n.anumberrepresentingaparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation数字financial[faɪˈnænʃladj.connectedwithmoneyandfinance金融的,财政的firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə<r>]n.apersonwhosejobistoputoutfires消防员firm[fɜːm]adj./n.abusinessorcompanyfairlyhard;noteasytopressintoadifferentshape公司,坚固的结实的fit[fɪt]adj./v.tobetherightshapeandsizeforsomebody/something,healthyandstrong,especiallybecauseyoudoregularphysicalexercise合适的,健康的fitness[ˈfɪtnəs]n.thestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrong健康flightattendant[flaɪtəˈtendənt]n.apersonwhosejobistoserveandtakecareofpassengersonanaircraft空中服务员flow[fləʊ]n./v.thesteadyandcontinuousmovementofsomething/somebodyinonedirection,tomovesteadilyandcontinuouslyinonedirection流动,涌出flu[fluː]n.aninfectiousdiseaselikeaverybadcold,thatcausesfever,painsandweakness流行性感冒flute[fluːt]n.amusicalinstrumentofthewoodwindgroup,shapedlikeathinpipe.Theplayerholdsitsidewaysandblowsacrossaholeatoneend.长笛fold[fəʊld]v.tobendsomethingsothatitbecomessmallerorflatterandcanbestoredorcarriedmoreeasily;tobendorbeabletobendinthisway包,折叠folk[fəʊk]n.peopleingeneral人们fond[fɒnd]adj.feelingaffectionforsomebody,especiallysomebodyyouhaveknownforalongtime喜欢的,偏爱的forbid[fəˈbɪd]v.toordersomebodynottodosomething;toorderthatsomethingmustnotbedone禁止,阻止,不许force[fɔːs]n.violentphysicalactionusedtoobtainorachievesomething武力,暴力,力量forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]n./v.astatementaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture,basedoninformationthatisavailablenow预报,预测forgive[fəˈɡɪv]v.tostopfeelingangrywithsomebodywhohasdonesomethingtoharm,annoyorupsetyou;tostopfeelingangrywithyourself原谅,宽恕,饶恕fork[fɔːk]n.atoolwithahandleandthreeorfoursharppoints<calledprongs>,usedforpickingupandeatingfood叉子former[ˈfɔːmə<r>]adj.thatusedtoexistinearliertimes前者的,以前的fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt]n.twoweeks两周fortunately[ˈfɔːtʃənətli]adv.bygoodluck幸运地forward<s>[ˈfɔːwəd]adv.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisinfront向前地fountain[ˈfaʊntən]n.astructurefromwhichwaterissentupintotheairbyapump,usedtodecorateparksandgardens/yards喷泉freeze[friːz]v.tobecomehard,andoftenturntoice,asaresultofextremecold;tomakesomethingdothis冻结,冰冻freezer[ˈfriːzə<r>]n.alargepieceofelectricalequipmentinwhichyoucanstorefoodforalongtimeatalowtemperaturesothatitstaysfrozen冰箱frequent[ˈfriːkwənt]adj.happeningordoingsomethingoften.频繁的,经常的frighten[ˈfraɪtn]v.tomakesomebodysuddenlyfeelafraid使惊吓,害怕frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə<r>]n.alinethatseparatestwocountries,etc;thelandnearthisline边界,边境fuel[ˈfjuːəl]n.anymaterialthatproducesheatorpower,usuallywhenitisburntsolidfuel<=wood,coal,etc.>燃料fry[fraɪ]v.tocooksomethinginhotfatoroil;tobecookedinhotfatoroil油煎,油炸furnished[ˈfɜːnɪʃt]adj.containingfurniture.装配好家具的Ggallery[ˈɡæləri]n.美术馆,画廊aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublicgain[ɡeɪn]v.toobtainorwinsomething,especiallysomethingthatyouneedorwant获得,收益gap[ɡæp]n.aspacebetweentwothingsorinthemiddleofsomething,especiallybecausethereisapartmissing缺口,裂缝,空白general[ˈdʒenrəl]adj.affectingallormostpeople,placesorthings大概的,普遍的,一般的generation[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]n.allthepeoplewhowerebornataboutthesametime代,

一代,

产生,

衍生generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.givingorwilingtogivefreely;givenfreely慷慨的,

宽宏大量的,

丰厚的,

丰盛的,

味浓的getridof[rɪd]v.tomakeyourselffreeofsomebody/somethingthatisannoyingyouorthatyoudonotwant;tothrowsomethingaway摆脱giveupv.tostoptryingtodosomething放权givewayv.让路toallowsomebody/somethingtobeorgofirstglance[ɡlɑːns]v.tolookquicklyatsomething/somebody

扫视,

匆匆一看,

一瞥,

globalwarmingn.theincreaseintemperatureoftheearth'satmosphere,thatiscausedbytheincreaseofparticulargases,especiallycarbondioxide温室效应,全球变暖goods[ɡʊdz]n.thingsthatareproducedtobesold货物,商品govern[ˈɡʌvn]v.tolegallycontrolacountryoritspeopleandberesponsibleforintroducingnewlaws,organizingpublicservices,etc统治,

支配,

管理,

规定,

控制grant[ɡrɑːnt]n.toagreetogivesomebodywhattheyaskfor,especiallyformalorlegalpermissiontodosomething授予物,

补助金;同意,

给予grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]adj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的,

令人愉快的guard[ɡɑːd]n./v.aperson,suchasasoldier,apoliceofficeroraprisonofficer,whoprotectsaplaceorpeople,orpreventsprisonersfromescaping

看守,

守卫,

保卫,guilty[ˈɡɪlti]adj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesomethingthatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesomethingthatyoushouldhavedone有罪的,内疚的guy[ɡaɪ]n.aman家伙,

<男>人Hhandkerchief[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]n.手绢handle[ˈhændl]n.todealwithasituation,aperson,anareaofworkorastrongemotion..

处理,

对待,

操作,harbour[ˈhɑːbə<r>]n.anareaofwateronthecoast,protectedfromtheopenseabystrongwalls,whereshipscanshelter.港口,

避难所hedge[hedʒ]n.arowofbushesorsmalltreesplantedclosetogether,usuallyalongtheedgeofafield,garden/yardorroad.

树篱,

篱笆,

障碍hire[ˈhaɪə<r>]v.topaymoneytoborrowsomethingforashorttime.租金,

租用,

雇用historic[hɪˈstɒrɪk]adj.importantinhistory;likelytobethoughtofasimportantatsometimeinthefuture.有历史意义的,

历史的historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]adj.aboutpeopleandeventsinthepast.与历史有关的hitch-hike[ˈhɪtʃhaɪk]v.totravelbyaskingforfreeridesinotherpeople'scars.搭便车hockey[ˈhɒki]n.曲棍球hostel[ˈhɒstl]n.abuildingthatprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravellers.招待所hovercraft[hɒv.ə.krɑːft]n.avehiclewhichfliesoverlandorwaterbykeepingclosetothesurfaceandproducingacurrentofairunderittosupportit.悬浮车,气垫飞行器.however[haʊˈevər]adv.然而human[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类hunger[ˈhʌŋɡər]n.thestateofnothavingenoughfoodtoeat,especiallywhenthiscausesillnessordeath.饥饿,

渴望hut[hʌt]n.asmall,simplybuilthouseorshelter

小屋,

棚屋hydrofoil[ˈhaɪdrəfɔɪl]n.aboatwhichrisesabovethesurfaceofthewaterwhenitistravellingfast.水翼船Iidentify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]n.torecognizesomebody/somethingandbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyare.鉴定,

识别,

认明imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]n.theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind.想象,

想象力,

空想,

幻想imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.toformapictureinyourmindofwhatsomethingmightbelike.想像,

设想,

料想,

猜想,

认为immediate[ɪˈmiːdiət]adj.happeningordonewithoutdelay.直接的,

最接近的,

立即的,

目前的immigration[ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]n.移民include[ɪnˈkluːd]v.包括increase[ɪnˈkriːs]v.tobecomeortomakesomethinggreaterinamount,number,value,etc.

增加,

提高independent[ɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的index[ˈɪndeks]n.alistofnamesortopicsthatarereferredtoinabook.指数,

索引,

individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]adj/n.dosomethingwithoneperson.个别的;独有的industry[ˈɪndəstri]n.theproductionofgoodsfromrawmaterials,especiallyinfactories工业,

产业,

勤勉influence[ˈɪnfluənsv]n.影响inform[ɪnˈfɔːm]v.totellsomebodyaboutsomething,especiallyinanofficialway.通知,

告诉,

使熟悉,

告发,

赋特征于ingredient[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]n.<合物的>组成部分；〔烹调的>原料2<构成>因素inhabitant[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]n.apersonorananimalthatlivesinaparticularplace.〔某地的居民,住户;<栖息在某地区的>动物initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]n.happeningatthebeginning;first最初的；开始的；第一的2．原始的；初期的；.injure[ˈɪndʒər]v.toharmyourselforsomebodyelsephysically,especiallyinanaccident.伤害,

损害,

损伤instance[ˈɪnstəns]n.aparticularexampleorcaseofsomething.例子,

场合,

情况,

要求,

诉讼程序insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]n.保险intelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]adj.goodatlearning,understandingandthinkinginalogicalwayaboutthings;showingthisability.聪明的,

智能的intermediate[ɪntəˈmiːdiət]adj.locatedbetweentwoplaces,things.中间的,

中级的interpret[ɪnˈtɜːprɪt]v.toexplainthemeaningofsomething.口译,

解释,

翻译,

诠释interrupt[ɪntəˈrʌpt]v.tosayordosomethingthatmakessomebodystopwhattheyaresayingordoing.打断,

打扰,

中断,

阻碍interval[ˈɪntəvl]n.aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents.间隔,间隙,间歇invade[ɪnˈveɪd]v.toenteracountry,town,etc.侵入,侵略involve[ɪnˈvɒlv]v.牵涉,包围Jjail[dʒeɪl]n.监牢,监狱,拘留所;

vt.监禁,下狱jar[dʒɑː<r>]n.广口瓶,坛子,刺耳声,震动jazz[dʒæz]n.

爵士乐jealous[ˈdʒeləs]adj.feelingangryandunhappybecausesomeonehassomethingthatyouwishyouhad妒忌的,羡慕的,嫉妒的jetn.喷气式飞机,喷口,喷射,喷气式发动机jewellery[ˈdʒuːəlri]n.smallthingsthatyouwearfordecoration,suchasringsornecklaces<总称珠宝,首饰jog[dʒɒɡ]v.慢跑,轻推,〔使颠簸前行;

n.慢跑,轻推,颠簸journalism[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm]n.thejoboractivityofwritingnewsreportsfornewspapers,magazines,television,orradio新闻业journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.someonewhowritesnewsreportsfornewspapermagazines,television,orradio新闻记者journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官,裁判;v.断定,判断,审判jug[dʒʌg]n.

水壶,

罐jury['dʒuəri,

'dʒuri]n.agroupof12ordinarypeoplewholistentothedetailsofacaseincourtanddecidewhethersomeoneisguiltyornot陪审团,评委