Unit+4+Looking+good,+feeling+good+Extended+Reading+课件【知识精讲精研】牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册

Pre-view1.

n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→

adj.美丽的2.

n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→

adj.时尚的3.

n．力量，力气→

vt.加强，巩固→

adj.强壮的，有力的4.

n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→

adj.有天资的,有才能的5.

adj.单独的;个人的;独特的→

n.个性,个人特征6．n.成就，成绩；达到，完成→

v.获得，得到beautybeautifulfashionfashionablestrengthstrengthenstrongtalenttalentedindividualindividualityachievementachieveUnit4Lookinggood，feelinggoodDon't

JudgeaBookbyitsCoverLead-in-Hehadararedisease,whichgraduallyparalyzed(使瘫痪)him.-Helosthisabilitytowrite,tospeakandtomove.-Hewasagreatscientistwhoseworkwillliveonformanyyears.-Hediscoveredthatblackholesleakenergy.Whoishe?AguessinggameWhatdoyouthinkofStephenHawking?Thoughphysicallyparalyzed(瘫痪),StephenHawkingwasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.Hiscourage,persistence,brilliance(才华，光辉)andhumourwillinspirepeopleacrosstheworld.Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscover!虽身体瘫痪，但斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家，是一位非凡的人。他的成就和遗产将永垂不朽，他的勇气、毅力、才华和幽默将激励全世界的人们。Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?Don’tjudgeabookbyitscoverDon’tjudgea______byhis/her___________personappearancePredictionListeningListentothetapeandanalyzethestructure.Part1:Para.____

aboutphysicalappearancehavenegativeeffects.Part2:Paras.____

ofthesenegativethoughtsPart3:Paras.____

todealwiththesenegativethoughtsPart4:Para.____Importanceofloving

12-34-67Tips:FindthetopicsentenceNegativethoughtsCausesWaysyourselfWho?Whoareeasytojudgeabookbyitscover?Where?Wheredothestandardsofbeautycomefrom?How?Howcanpeopledealwiththenegativethoughts?What?Whatisthedisadvantageofjudgingabookbyitscover?01020403ReadingInthisarticle,theauthormainlytalkstheseaspectsoftheissue.Readandfindouttheanswers.Who?Whoareeasytojudgeabookbyitscover?A.teenagersB.adultsC.parentsD.teachersReadPara.1A“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,asateenager,thatisoftenwhatexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.L1-2What?Whatisthedisadvantageofjudgingabookbyitscover?Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.L2-3Darkthoughts?DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Iseveryonelaughingatmynewhairstylebehindmyback?…

NegativeeffectGuardagainstReadPara.1A.youmayfeelmoreconfident.B.youwillcaremoreaboutyourphysicalappearance.C.youwillfeellessconfident.D.youmaycarelessaboutyourphysicalappearance.BWhere?Wheredothestandardsofbeautycomefrom?Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Para.2Para.3ReadParas.2-3A.Standardsofbeautyinthemedia.B.Yourfriends.C.Standardsofbeautyinthemediaandyourfriends.D.Yourinnerheart.CReadParas.4-6How?Howcanteenagersdealwiththesenegativethoughts?Don’tfollowpopularbeautystandards____________.Remindyourselfthatyouare__________.(1)Talkabout_____________with__________.(2)Focuson__________________.Direct________________fromnegativethoughts.FinallyAnothertipFirstofallblindlyuniqueyourfeelingsyourstrengthsyourattentionawaysomeoneyoutrust1.What’sthefunctionofparagraph7?Conclusion.ReadPara.7Theconclusionisinspiring,anditechoesthetitleandthefirstparagraph.2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheconclusion?Truebeautyliesin______________.ourinnerworldLikeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Para4Solution1_____________Para1Introduction_____________________________________________________Para2Cause1______________Para3Cause2_____________Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Remindyourselfthatyouareunique.Para5Conclusion______________Learntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourselfandyouwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.Para6Solution3_____________Darkthoughtsaboutphysicalappearancehavenegativeeffects.Para5Solution2_____________Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Trytodirectyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Inthispassage,theauthormentionsthatthemediasetsomestandardsforbeauty.Canyouthinkofsomeofthesestandards?Howdoyoulikethesestandards?DiscussionV-shapedfaceA4waistAgirlwhohasjustgraduatedfromuniversitydecidedtoteachinaprimaryschoolinthecountryside.Doyouthinksheisbeautiful?Why?peerpressureOneisbeautifulbecauseofwhatheorshehasdone,nothowheorshelooks.DiscussionBeautyisnolongerjudgedfromappearance,andonlythecharmfrominsidecanmakeapersonbeattractive.Ofcourse,wisdom

isalsoindeed,whichmakesaprettyfacestandout,orpeoplewillforgeteasily.

Whatisyourunderstandingofbeauty?Understandingofbeauty美不再仅仅从外表评价，只有内在美才能让一个人具有吸引力。当然智慧也是必须的，这能让美丽的脸蛋脱颖而出，否则人们也会很容易忘掉。Beautyisbeingthebestpossibleversionofyourselontheinsideandout.美是由内而外做最好的自己。PeriodIILanguagepoints

“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Iseveryonelaughingatmynewhairstylebehindmyback?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.重点词汇judgeabookbyitscover以貌取人

oldsaying老话;谚语;古老的谚语physicalappearance身体外观

hangover使忧心忡忡allthetime总是，一直

negativeeffect负面的影响guardagainst防范;提防Takenotesquickly！Para11.guardagainst防范，防止，提防(教材P53L6)Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。【练习】Thedogguardedthehouse

strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。Para1against

Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkof

yourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle-thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Takenotesquickly！重点词汇physicalappearance身体外观trytodo...试图;试着;设法fightingalosingbattle打一场无望取胜的仗liveupto不辜负;符合;遵守endup结束worse更糟的（bad-worse-worst;good/well-better-best)Para22.

liveupto达到,符合,不辜负(教材P53L11)Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗--因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。【归纳拓展】Para2livea...life 过着……的生活liveon 继续活着;以……为主要食物;靠……活着【练习】(1)Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttolive

hissalary.(2)Weareadvisedto

low-carbon

,suchaswalkingorbikingtoschool.建议我们过低碳生活,如步行或骑自行车上学。(2)Hismotivationforlearningwasto.(不辜负父母的期望)。onlivealifeliveuptohisparents’expectations

Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofthedigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowoff

theirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.重点词汇good-looking好看的;漂亮的feellike感觉就像;想要……socialmedia社交网络媒介never-ending永无止境的;没完没了的showoff炫耀;卖弄;显摆;表现自己negativeeffect负面的影响Para3Takenotesquickly！3.showoff显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄(教材P53L15)Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies.你的朋友可能在网上无休止地晒出照片,来展示他们美丽的衣服或强壮的体格。【归纳拓展】Para3【练习】(1)Iwishyouwouldstopshowing

—weallknowhowcleveryouare!(2)Tomysurprise,hedidn’t

（出现））attheparty.(3)Thankyouforyourcomingtoseeme;mysecretarywill

.感谢你来看我，我的秘书会带你参观的。(4)Duringthevisit,alargenumberofChinesepaintingsare

.参观期间展出了大量的中国画offshowupshowyouaroundonshow(1)showup 出现;露面showsb.around 带领某人参观(2)onshow 展出;上演

Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,

becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soitisbettertojustforgetaboutthem.

Takenotesquickly！重点词汇certainly当然;肯定;无疑;确定;行dealwith处理，应付;涉及Firstofall首先becareful小心;注意;当心blindly盲目地;outofreach够不着Para4

Anothertipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique.Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents-youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowell/insteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.

重点词汇Keepinmind牢记;牢记在心strengthn.优势，力气，力量；实力talentn.天赋takepridein以…自豪;

dowell成功;顺遂insteadof而不是Takenotesquickly！Para54.strengthn.优势，力气，力量；实力（教材P54L25）Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。【归纳拓展】Para5【练习】(1)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyouto

yourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。(2)AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexerciseto_

_(strong)mybody.(3)Hepushedthestoneintotheriverwithallhis

.buildupstrengthenstrength(1)withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力;全力以赴buildupone’sstrength 养精蓄锐;强身健体(2)strengthen v.加强;巩固strengthenone’sbody 使身体强壮5.talentn.天资，天赋；人才，天才(教材P54L26)Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪,而不是担心你不能改变的事情。【归纳拓展】Para5【练习】(1)LangLangisa

(talent)pianist,whohasdrawnmanypeople’sattentionabroad.(2)Thegirl

language.Nowshecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.(3)Thelittleboy

atalentforpainting.Weallbelievedhewouldbecomeatalentedartist.talentedhasatalentforshowshaveatalentfor有...的天赋showatalentfor表现出...的天赋atalentshow才艺表演talentedadj. 有天赋的，有才能的

Finally,

itisagoodideato/

tryto

/directyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Readabookyoulike,ortakepartinasocialactivity,likeplayingaballgamewithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoff

mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Para6重点词汇itisagoodideatodosth做...是一个好主意tryto试图;试着;设法directyourattentionawayfrom从...转移注意力

takepartin参加，参与takeyourmindoff

使某人暂时忘记feelgood感觉良好Takenotesquickly！

Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,your

contentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself-yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements-youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.Para7重点词汇judgen.法官;审判员;v.审判;认为;ontheoutside在外部;在外面contentsn.内容;目录;v.使满足;使满意;individuality个性;个人特征achievements

成绩，成就，达到，完成Takenotesquickly！6.contentn.内容；目录(教材P54L34)However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。【归纳拓展】Para7【练习】(1)Ifwearenotcontent

theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.(2)Iamcontent

（admire）themountainsfrombelow.我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。(3)Youshouldnotcontentyourself

bookknowledgeonly.withtoadmirewithcontentn.内容；目录contentadj.满足的；满意的becontenttodosth.满意做某事feelcontentwithsth.对...感到满意contentvt.使满足contentoneselfwith满足于某事7.achievementn.成绩，成就，达到，完成(教材P54L35)Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements如果你能学会看到自己的优点--你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就.【归纳拓展】Para7【练习】(1)Everygreat

(achieve)isadreambeforeitbecomesareality.每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。(2)Inorderto

,wemustlearnfromothercountries.为了实现我们的目标，我们必须向别的国家学习。achievementsachieveourgoalsachievevt.实现(目标、目的等);取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等)achievesuccess取得成功;获得成功achieveone’sgoal 实现目标achieveone’sambition实现抱负1.（教材P53L8）Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.媒体的审美标准会对你对你把自己的外表看做什么产生很大影响。【句型分析】whatyouthinkof…是what引导的宾语从句，它在句中充当介词on的宾语。其中what又在句中作thinkof的宾语，意为“什么”。【归纳拓展】【练习】(1）Atlastwecameto

iscalled“Tibet”.(2）Whatworriedherwas

hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames.(3）Noonecantell

willhappeninthefuture.whatwhatTypicalsentencesWhat常用来引导名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），在从句中充当主语，宾语和表语，翻译成：什么；“...的样子”“...东西”that2.(教材P54L12)Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.

你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。【句式分析】本句中“youviewyourphysicalappearance”是定语从句,先行词为theway。当先行词为theway,并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时,

定语从句用that或者inwhich引导,也可以省略关系代词。【练习】(1)“They’rehumanlikeintheirlooksandtheway

theysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,”shesays.

“他们的长相和声音都很像人类,但这本身就不是人类,”她说。(2)AllIwanttosaytotheyoungermeisthatyouarebeautifuljust_____________________.

我想对年轻时的自己说的是,你本来的样子就很美。that/inwhich/不填thewayyouareTypicalsentences1.

使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生L32.

防范,防止,提防L63.

打一场无望取胜的仗L104.

达到,符合,不辜负L115.

最终成为,最终处于L116.

好像，似乎L137.

显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄L168.

外表L189.

处理L1910.haveaneffect/influenceonL5/8

11.keepinmindL22

12.takeprideinL27

13.takeone’