陕西省西安市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷VIP

陕西省西安市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）DearWuNa，Happybirthday!I'msorryIdidn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.I'monavacationinNewYork（1）myfamilynow.Yesterday，wewenttoCentralParkandtheStatueofLiberty.Andtomorrowwe（2）theBrooklynBridge（布鲁克林大桥）.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Itwasexciting（3）aspacesuit（宇航服）.Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.Andmakingmodelplanesis（4）ofalltheactivities.Wemade（5）modelplanes!Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferent（6）'atthefestival.Imet（7）Americanboy，Alex.Heisgoodatmakingrobots.Thefestivalgave（8）manyideasformyschoolsciencehomework.Iwillwriteaboutrobots，（9）I'minterestedinthemnow.（10）wasyourbirthdayparty？Pleasetellmeeverythingaboutit.Yours，LiFei（1）A.withB.fromC.byD.on（2）A.visitB.visitsC.willvisitD.visited（3）A.putonB.toputonC.takeupD.totakeup（4）A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting（5）A.alittleofB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof（6）A.countryB.countriesC.spaceD.spaces（7）A.anB.aC.theD./（8）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（9）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（10）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Lookattheyoungmaninthepicture.Heistakingabigbottleofwaterinhishand.Hedoesn'ttalkmuch.Helooksalittle（1）.Maybeyouthinkheisastudent.No!Heisauniversityteacher.HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreat（2）formathandheisteachingmathatPekingUniversity（北京大学）.WhenWeiwas8yearsold，hisfathertaught（3）atauniversityandalwayskeptmathbooksathome.Asa（4），Wei'sfavoritethingwastoreadhisfather'sbooks.（5）hisprimaryschoolyears，Weireadmanymathbooks.Whenhewas14yearsold，Wei（6）theschoolsOlympiadtrainingteam（数奥训练小组）andgotfirstplacewithfullmarks.WeiDongyi（7）watchesTV.Helikeslisteningtotheradioinhisfreetime.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtime（8）whattoeatorwear.Weisetsagood（9）foryoungpeople.Andheisarealstarwe（10）runafter.（1）A.shyB.outgoingC.poorD.bored（2）A.talentB.promiseC.winnerD.relationship（3）A.artB.scienceC.musicD.math（4）A.expertB.kidC.scientistD.reporter（5）A.AtB.AlongC.DuringD.On（6）A.reachedB.joinedC.happenedD.appeared（7）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.hardly（8）A.becomingB.travelingC.decidingD.believing（9）A.exampleB.guestC.mistakeD.exam（10）A.couldB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.should阅读理解阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？Forme，Ilikepotatopancakes.AndI'mgoodatbaking（烘焙）potatopancakes.TodayI'llsharethewaytomakethemwithyou.Ingredients：2potatoes；1egg：2spoonsofflour（面粉）；3spoonsofvegetableoil（油）Instructions：*Peelthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20～25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.*Mixthemallup.*Putthepanonthegascooker（煤气灶）andturnonthegascooker.*Whenthepaniswarm，pourthevegetableoilintoit.*Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Bakeitforaboutfiveminutes.*Finally，youcanenjoyit.（1）Howmuchflourdoweneed？A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.D.Fourspoons.（2）Wecancookthepotatoesforaboutminutes.A.5B.10C.22D.35（3）Whenthepaniswarm，weshould.A.turnitoverfromtimetotimeB.addtheegg，saltandflourC.turnonthegascookerD.pourthevegetableoilintoit17．（6分）JohnsonandNancywerebusypreparingfortheirwedding（婚礼）.However，becausetheyweretoobusyaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So，theinvitationdidn'tgettoherauntanduncle'shome.Insteaditarrivedatthehomeofanoldcouple（夫妻）.Thecouplesentitbackwithamessageinside.Itread，"IwishIknewyou.Iamsureyourweddingwillbegreat.Bestwishestoyou，andgohavedinneronme."Theyputa＄20bill（钞票）AfterJohnsonandNancygotthemessage，theywerejustthankfulandsohappy.Thentheyusedthemoneytotaketheirfriendstodinner.Nancyalsowroteathankyoucardbacktothecouple.Nancysaid，"Ithoughttheyshouldknowwhattheydidwasanicesurprisetous.Notmanypeoplewoulddothatforastranger."（1）Theunderlinedword"address"means""inChinese.A.地址B.发音C.日期D.表情（2）TheoldcouplegaveJohnsonandNancya＄20billto.A.helppoorpeopleB.saythankstothemC.showtheirgoodwishesD.helppreparefortheirclothe.（3）HowdidJohnsonandNancyfeelaftertheygottheoldcouple'smessage？A.Surprisedbuthappy.B.Thankfulandglad.C.Upsetandserious.D.Thankfulbutsorry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ANewCoupleB.ASpecialInvitationC.HowtoWriteanInvitationD.TheSurprisingWedding18．（4.5分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike？Scientistspredictthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouse，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwings.WhereveryouwanttogoThegardenhouseTherewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandonionsonthem.TheLizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard，thelizardhousecan﹣changeitscolorwiththechangeofweather.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndark.DuringdarkdaysThetreehouseLikealeaf（树叶），thehousegetssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater（1）"Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime，whatkindofhousewillyouchoose？A.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.TheLizardhouse.D.Thetreehouse.（2）Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays？A.White.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplewilllivein，thetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplecangetsunlightfromtheleaf.D.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallofthegardenhouse.19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？Doyouliketodosomereading？（1）？Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakereadingasahobby.（2）.Toenjoyreading，youneedtobefree.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.Therestofthetimeyoucanenjoyreadingbooks.Getcomfortableplacestoread.Youcouldsit﹣downinacomfortablesofaor﹣evensitonthefloorifyoufeelcomfortablethere.Ifitisaniceday，（3）.Startreading!Ifyouchooseyourbook，youcanstarttoread.Youcanreadaslongas（只要）youlike.（4）.Thatwayyoureyeswon'tbetired.（5）.Don'tstopwithjustafewbooks!Therearesomanygreatbooks.Youcanreadwhateveryoulike，aslongasitisgoodforyou.A.KeepyourhobbyB.SavesomefreetimeC.DoyouwanttotakeupreadingasahobbyD.Butremembertotakebreaks（休息）E.youmaywanttoenjoythesunshinewithyourfamilyF.WhydoweneedahobbyG.youcouldgototheparkandreadthere完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子20．（2分）星期天玩什么由你来决定。ItyoutodecidewhattoplayonSunday.21．（2分）不要在走廊奔跑！你会摔倒受伤的。Don'truninthehallway!Youmayandhurtyourself.22．（2分）他们是一群具有创造力的青少年。Theyareagroupof.23．（2分）在课堂的开始，我们有一个小测验。Wehaveaquizoftheclass.24．（2分）2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕式在2022年11月21日举行。TheceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022tookplaceon21November2022，短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）comfortablebecomehardbewaitmotheraskabletheypiano"Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture？"ourteacher（1）usinclasstoday.Ithinkaboutitforalongtimeandthereisnoanswer.Mostofmyclassmateswanttobe（2），scientists，doctorsandsoon.ButIamnotsure.What（3）Igoingtobe？WhenIcomebackhome，Momis（4）forme."Hi，Mom.I'mback."Isayinafaintvoice."Honey，what'swrong？"Momasks.Itellherthequestionmyteacherhasasked.Momsays（5）words，Icheerup（高兴起来）.That'sright.Iwantedtobe（6）toflyintheskywhenIwasyoung.Iwantedmypassengers（乘客）tositthemost（7）.Iwantedthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy（8）onmyplane."Thankyou，Mom!"Ihug（拥抱）Mom.I'mgoingtowork（9）thanbefore.BecauseIwantto（10）apilotnow.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）AtalkshowisaTVprogram.Peopletalkaboutdifferenttopics（话题）onit.TVtalkshowsbecamepopularin1948.Atthattime，noteachfamilyhadatelevision.Nowinsomewesterncountries，abouthalfofTVshowsaretalkshows.Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyarecheap.Atalkshowcancostlessthan＄100，000anepisode（一集），butasoapoperatakesmorethan＄1millionanepisode.Whatdotalkshowstalkabout？Inearlymorningshows，performersusuallytalkaboutnewsandtraffic.Eveningshowsusuallytalkaboutnewsorpopularculture.Inlatenighttalkshows，somefamoussingersoractorstalkabouttheirworkandlivesaswellastheirnewfilmsTheseyears，therearesomesuccessfultalkshowsinChina.Rock&Roastisoneofthem.Eachperformerstandsonthestageandtalksaboutforfive.minutes.TheytalkaboutInternet，love，cultureandotherhottopics.Allofitsfiveseasons（季）（1）WhendidTVtalkshowsbecomepopular？Theybecamepopularin.（2）Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyare.（3）Whattopicdoperformerstalkaboutineveningshows？Theytalkabout.（4）HowmanyseasonsdoesRock&Roasthave？Ithasseasons.（5）Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？Why？补全对话27．（5分）A：Hello，Paul.Longtimenosee.（1）？B：Fine，thanks.Andyou？A：Notsobad.（2）？B：Yes，Iamfreetonight.Why？A：IhavetwoticketsforthemovieTheWanderingEarthII（《流浪地球2》）.（3）？B：Yes，I'dloveto.Thanks.（4）？A：Itisat7：30.B：Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Let'smeetathalfpastfive，atmyhome.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：（5）.书面表达28．（15分）"一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风"。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。2023年已经开启，新学期也来临了，从结构图的三个方面，以"MyPlanfortheNewTerm"为题，介绍你打算如何度过这个学期。要求：（1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地）（4）词数：70词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词MyPlanfortheNewTermAgoodplanisthebeginningofsuccess._______

参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）DearWuNa，Happybirthday!I'msorryIdidn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.I'monavacationinNewYork（1）Amyfamilynow.Yesterday，wewenttoCentralParkandtheStatueofLiberty.Andtomorrowwe（2）CtheBrooklynBridge（布鲁克林大桥）.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Itwasexciting（3）Baspacesuit（宇航服）.Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.Andmakingmodelplanesis（4）Dofalltheactivities.Wemade（5）Cmodelplanes!Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferent（6）B'atthefestival.Imet（7）AAmericanboy，Alex.Heisgoodatmakingrobots.Thefestivalgave（8）Cmanyideasformyschoolsciencehomework.Iwillwriteaboutrobots，（9）AI'minterestedinthemnow.（10）Dwasyourbirthdayparty？Pleasetellmeeverythingaboutit.Yours，LiFei（1）A.withB.fromC.byD.on（2）A.visitB.visitsC.willvisitD.visited（3）A.putonB.toputonC.takeupD.totakeup（4）A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting（5）A.alittleofB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof（6）A.countryB.countriesC.spaceD.spaces（7）A.anB.aC.theD./（8）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（9）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（10）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How【分析】本文是李飞写给朋友的一封信，信中李飞向朋友表达了歉意，并向朋友介绍了他在纽约度假的情况。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我现在和家人在纽约度假；B.from"从"；D.on"在...上面"，此处要表达"和...一起"这一含义。（2）考查动词。句意：明天我们将参观布鲁克林大桥，动词原形，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般将来时，动词的第三人称单数形式"明天"可知，故选：C。（3）考查动词。句意：穿上宇航服是令人兴奋的，动词原形，动词不定式，动词原形，动词不定式，此处要表达"穿上"这一含义do作主语，故选：B。（4）考查形容词。句意：在所有的活动中。A.interesting"有趣的"；C.moreinteresting更有趣的。根据句中的ofthe，此处要用形容词的最高级，故选：D。（5）考查介词短语。句意：我们制作了许多模型飞机，修饰不可数名词，副词，修饰可数名词复数，应为aof或lots。根据句中的model，故选：C。（6）考查名词。句意：节日上有来自许多不同国家的年轻人，单数，复数，单数，复数people"年轻人"可知，并且用其复数形式。（7）考查冠词。句意：我遇到了一个美国男孩。A.an"一个"；B.a"一个"；C.the"这个"；D./不填，此处要表达"一个"这一含义，故选：A。（8）考查代词。句意：这个节日给了我很多关于我的学校科学作业的想法，主格，形容词性物主代词，宾格，名词性物主代词（给）可知，故选：C。（9）考查连词。句意：我将写关于机器人的文章。A.because"因为"；C.so"所以"。根据句意可知，故选：A。（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你的生日聚会怎么样；B.When"什么时候"；D.How"怎么样"，此处要表达"怎么样"这一含义。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Lookattheyoungmaninthepicture.Heistakingabigbottleofwaterinhishand.Hedoesn'ttalkmuch.Helooksalittle（1）A.Maybeyouthinkheisastudent.No!Heisauniversityteacher.HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreat（2）AformathandheisteachingmathatPekingUniversity（北京大学）.WhenWeiwas8yearsold，hisfathertaught（3）Datauniversityandalwayskeptmathbooksathome.Asa（4）B，Wei'sfavoritethingwastoreadhisfather'sbooks.（5）Chisprimaryschoolyears，Weireadmanymathbooks.Whenhewas14yearsold，Wei（6）BtheschoolsOlympiadtrainingteam（数奥训练小组）andgotfirstplacewithfullmarks.WeiDongyi（7）DwatchesTV.Helikeslisteningtotheradioinhisfreetime.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtime（8）Cwhattoeatorwear.Weisetsagood（9）Aforyoungpeople.Andheisarealstarwe（10）Drunafter.（1）A.shyB.outgoingC.poorD.bored（2）A.talentB.promiseC.winnerD.relationship（3）A.artB.scienceC.musicD.math（4）A.expertB.kidC.scientistD.reporter（5）A.AtB.AlongC.DuringD.On（6）A.reachedB.joinedC.happenedD.appeared（7）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.hardly（8）A.becomingB.travelingC.decidingD.believing（9）A.exampleB.guestC.mistakeD.exam（10）A.couldB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.should【分析】本文主要介绍了北京大学的数学老师韦东奕的故事。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他看起来有点害羞；B.外向的；D.无聊的。）可知。故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：韦在数学方面很有天赋。A.天赋；C.优胜者。根据heteachingatUniversity（北京大学）.（他在北京大学教数学，他有数学天赋。（3）名词辨析。句意：当他8岁的时候，并且总是把数学书放在家里；B.科学；D.数学keptbookshome（总是把数学书放在家里）可知。故选D。（4）名词辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候。A.专家；C.科学家。根据WhenWeiwas8yearsold（当韦2岁的时候）可知。故选B。（5）介词辨析。句意：在小学期间。A.在；C.在……期间。根据Weireadmanymathbooks（韦读了很多数学书）可知，他读了很多数学书。（6）动词辨析。句意：14岁时，并以满分获得第一名；B.加入；D.出现gotplacefull。）可知。故选B。（7）副词辨析。句意：韦东奕几乎不看电视；B.总是；D.几乎不。）可知。故选D。（8）动词辨析。句意：他不会花太多时间决定吃什么或穿什么；B.旅行；D.相信，他很少花时间决定吃什么或穿什么。（9）名词辨析。句意：韦为年轻人树立了良好的榜样，榜样；C.错误。根据Hespendtimewhateatwear.（他不会花太多时间决定吃什么或穿什么，韦为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。（10）情态动词辨析。句意：他是一个真正的我们应该追逐的明星；B.不应该；D.应该setsa（9）___young。）可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？Forme，Ilikepotatopancakes.AndI'mgoodatbaking（烘焙）potatopancakes.TodayI'llsharethewaytomakethemwithyou.Ingredients：2potatoes；1egg：2spoonsofflour（面粉）；3spoonsofvegetableoil（油）Instructions：*Peelthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20～25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.*Mixthemallup.*Putthepanonthegascooker（煤气灶）andturnonthegascooker.*Whenthepaniswarm，pourthevegetableoilintoit.*Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Bakeitforaboutfiveminutes.*Finally，youcanenjoyit.（1）Howmuchflourdoweneed？BA.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.D.Fourspoons.（2）WecancookthepotatoesforaboutCminutes.A.5B.10C.22D.35（3）Whenthepaniswarm，weshouldD.A.turnitoverfromtimetotimeB.addtheegg，saltandflourC.turnonthegascookerD.pourthevegetableoilintoit【分析】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的早餐食物—土豆饼，并分享了自己制作土豆饼的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段2of，我们需要7勺面粉。（2）推理判断题。根据第4段Cookfor～25andputintoa，然后放入碗中，我们可以把土豆煮大约22分钟。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段Whenpanwarmtheoilit.（锅热后。）可知，我们应该把植物油倒进去。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（6分）JohnsonandNancywerebusypreparingfortheirwedding（婚礼）.However，becausetheyweretoobusyaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So，theinvitationdidn'tgettoherauntanduncle'shome.Insteaditarrivedatthehomeofanoldcouple（夫妻）.Thecouplesentitbackwithamessageinside.Itread，"IwishIknewyou.Iamsureyourweddingwillbegreat.Bestwishestoyou，andgohavedinneronme."Theyputa＄20bill（钞票）AfterJohnsonandNancygotthemessage，theywerejustthankfulandsohappy.Thentheyusedthemoneytotaketheirfriendstodinner.Nancyalsowroteathankyoucardbacktothecouple.Nancysaid，"Ithoughttheyshouldknowwhattheydidwasanicesurprisetous.Notmanypeoplewoulddothatforastranger."（1）Theunderlinedword"address"means"A"inChinese.A.地址B.发音C.日期D.表情（2）TheoldcouplegaveJohnsonandNancya＄20billtoC.A.helppoorpeopleB.saythankstothemC.showtheirgoodwishesD.helppreparefortheirclothe.（3）HowdidJohnsonandNancyfeelaftertheygottheoldcouple'smessage？BA.Surprisedbuthappy.B.Thankfulandglad.C.Upsetandserious.D.Thankfulbutsorry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.ANewCoupleB.ASpecialInvitationC.HowtoWriteanInvitationD.TheSurprisingWedding【分析】Johnson和Nancy准备婚礼很忙，但因为太忙，Nancy在请她的叔叔阿姨的婚礼邀请上写错了地址。所以邀请没有送到她叔叔阿姨家，而是送到了一对老夫妇家里。老夫妇在邀请里放了一张20美元的钞票，并留了一张纸条，祝他们婚礼顺利，并请他们去吃一顿饭。Johnson和Nancy收到消息后非常感激和高兴，他们用这笔钱请了朋友吃饭，并写了一张感谢卡给老夫妇。Nancy说："我觉得他们应该知道他们的举动对我们来说是一个很好的惊喜。不是每个人都会为陌生人做这样的事情。"【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段However，Nancywrotethewrongaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So，由于他们太忙。所以。）且结合选项可知address意为"地址"。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段IwishIknewyou.Iamsureyourweddingwillbegreat.Bestwishestoyou（我真希望我认识你。向你致以最良好的祝愿）可知这对老夫妇送给Johnson和Nancy一张20美元的钞票以表达他们的良好祝愿。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段AfterJohnsonandNancygotthemessage，他们非常感激。）可知他们非常感激，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段JohnsonandNancywerebusypreparingfortheirwedding（婚礼）.However，Nancywrotethewrongaddressonaweddinginvitationforherauntanduncle.So。然而，Nancy在给叔叔阿姨的结婚邀请函上写错了地址，邀请没有送到她的叔叔阿姨家，误把婚礼邀请函送给了一对老夫妇，所以最好的标题是：AInvitation。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。18．（4.5分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike？Scientistspredictthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouse，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwings.WhereveryouwanttogoThegardenhouseTherewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandonionsonthem.TheLizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard，thelizardhousecan﹣changeitscolorwiththechangeofweather.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndark.DuringdarkdaysThetreehouseLikealeaf（树叶），thehousegetssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater（1）"Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime，whatkindofhousewillyouchoose？AA.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.TheLizardhouse.D.Thetreehouse.（2）Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays？AA.White.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Peoplewilllivein，thetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplecangetsunlightfromtheleaf.D.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallofthegardenhouse.【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Whereveryouwanttogo，飞行屋都能在短时间内带你去那里，如果你想在短时间内去某个地方。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Whenit'sinthebrightsun，房子的盖子会变白。）"可知，房子的盖子会变成白色。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据"Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner？或者有一个游泳池。）"可知。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？Doyouliketodosomereading？（1）C？Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakereadingasahobby.（2）B.Toenjoyreading，youneedtobefree.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.Therestofthetimeyoucanenjoyreadingbooks.Getcomfortableplacestoread.Youcouldsit﹣downinacomfortablesofaor﹣evensitonthefloorifyoufeelcomfortablethere.Ifitisaniceday，（3）G.Startreading!Ifyouchooseyourbook，youcanstarttoread.Youcanreadaslongas（只要）youlike.（4）D.Thatwayyoureyeswon'tbetired.（5）A.Don'tstopwithjustafewbooks!Therearesomanygreatbooks.Youcanreadwhateveryoulike，aslongasitisgoodforyou.A.KeepyourhobbyB.SavesomefreetimeC.DoyouwanttotakeupreadingasahobbyD.Butremembertotakebreaks（休息）E.youmaywanttoenjoythesunshinewithyourfamilyF.WhydoweneedahobbyG.youcouldgototheparkandreadthere【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助我们把读书当成一种爱好的方法。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whatyoudoyourtimeyoutosome？（你在空闲时间经常做什么？）和下文Thewillyoumakeasa。）可知，因此C项"你想把读书当作一种爱好吗"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Youfinishhomeworkaftereveryresttheyouenjoybooks.（每天放学后你应该先完成作业。）可知，因此B项"节省一些空闲时间"符合题意。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Getplacesread.（找一个舒适的地方阅读，此处与阅读地方有关。故选G。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Thatyourwon'ttired.（这样你的眼睛就不会疲劳了，要让眼睛休息。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Don'twithafew!Theresogreat!有很多好书，此处指保持阅读的爱好。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子20．（2分）星期天玩什么由你来决定。ItisuptoyoutodecidewhattoplayonSunday.【分析】星期天玩什么由你来决定。【解答】beuptosb由......负责。根据中文，正确答案是isupto。故答案为：isupto。【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配的用法。21．（2分）不要在走廊奔跑！你会摔倒受伤的。Don'truninthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.【分析】不要在走廊奔跑！你会摔倒受伤的。【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"摔倒"翻译为falldown，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填falldown。【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。22．（2分）他们是一群具有创造力的青少年。Theyareagroupofcreativeteenagers.【分析】他们是一群具有创造力的青少年。【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"创造力的青少年"。creativeteenagers创造力的青少年。故填：creativeteenagers。【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。23．（2分）在课堂的开始，我们有一个小测验。Wehaveaquizatthebeginningoftheclass.【分析】在课堂的开始，我们有一个小测验。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"在……开始时"的英语表达。"在……开始时"的英语表达为：atthebeginningof。故填：atthebeginning。【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。24．（2分）2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕式在2022年11月21日举行。TheopeningceremonyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022tookplaceon21November2022，【分析】2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕式在2022年11月21日举行。【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"开幕式"。这里指"2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕式"。故答案为：opening。【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）comfortablebecomehardbewaitmotheraskabletheypiano"Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture？"ourteacher（1）asksusinclasstoday.Ithinkaboutitforalongtimeandthereisnoanswer.Mostofmyclassmateswanttobe（2）pianists，scientists，doctorsandsoon.ButIamnotsure.What（3）amIgoingtobe？WhenIcomebackhome，Momis（4）waitingforme."Hi，Mom.I'mback."Isayinafaintvoice."Honey，what'swrong？"Momasks.Itellherthequestionmyteacherhasasked.Momsays（5）mother'swords，Icheerup（高兴起来）.That'sright.Iwantedtobe（6）abletoflyintheskywhenIwasyoung.Iwantedmypassengers（乘客）tositthemost（7）comfortably.Iwantedthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy（8）themselvesonmyplane."Thankyou，Mom!"Ihug（拥抱）Mom.I'mgoingtowork（9）harderthanbefore.BecauseIwantto（10）becomeapilotnow.【分析】本文主要讲述老师问学生未来想做什么职业？作者还不确定，回家后问妈妈，妈妈提到作者以前一致想成为一名飞行员，这句话提醒了作者。随后作者开始打算为了当飞行员而努力。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意："你们以后打算做什么。根据Whatyoutoinfuture？）可知。ask"问"。根据后句中的think可知，主语是our，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。（2）考查名词。句意：我的大多数同学想成为钢琴家、医生等等，根据scientists、医生）可知。pianist"钢琴家"，结合scientists、医生）可知。故填pianists。（3）考查be动词。句意：我会成为什么，固定短语，该句为一般现在时，所以be动词用am。（4）考查现在分词。句意：当我回家时。waitfor"等待"。根据空前的is可知，所以应填现在分词waiting。（5）考查名词所有格。句意：听了妈妈的话后。根据Mom，"Iyouwantedbea。"）可知，结合空后的名词words可知。故填mother's。（6）考查形容词。句意：当我年轻的时候。beabletodosth"能够做某事"。故填able。（7）考查副词最高级。句意：我想让我的乘客坐得最舒服，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意，此处用副词做高级。故填comfortably。（8）考查反身代词。句意：我想让他们享受最好的服务。enjoyoneself"玩得开心"。they"他们"，反身代词为themselves。（9）考查副词比较级。句意：我将比以前更加努力学习，固定短语，此处应填副词比较级harder。（10）考查动词。句意：因为我现在想成为一名飞行员，是想成为一名飞行员，动词，固定短语。故填become。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）AtalkshowisaTVprogram.Peopletalkaboutdifferenttopics（话题）onit.TVtalkshowsbecamepopularin1948.Atthattime，noteachfamilyhadatelevision.Nowinsomewesterncountries，abouthalfofTVshowsaretalkshows.Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyarecheap.Atalkshowcancostlessthan＄100，000anepisode（一集），butasoapoperatakesmorethan＄1millionanepisode.Whatdotalkshowstalkabout？Inearlymorningshows，performersusuallytalkaboutnewsandtraffic.Eveningshowsusuallytalkaboutnewsorpopularculture.Inlatenighttalkshows，somefamoussingersoractorstalkabouttheirworkandlivesaswellastheirnewfilmsTheseyears，therearesomesuccessfultalkshowsinChina.Rock&Roastisoneofthem.Eachperformerstandsonthestageandtalksaboutforfive.minutes.TheytalkaboutInternet，love，cultureandotherhottopics.Allofitsfiveseasons（季）（1）WhendidTVtalkshowsbecomepopular？Theybecamepopularin1948.（2）Whyaretheresomanytalkshows？Becausetheyarecheap.（3）Whattopicdoperformerstalkaboutineveningshows？Theytalkaboutnewsorpopularculture.（4）HowmanyseasonsdoesRock&Roasthave？Ithasfiveseasons.（5）Afterreadingth