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./2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——3月篇阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分,分值可达到总分的一半,多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法,从2017年10月开始,每天练习一道完形和阅读,在中考一定能取得胜利.本练习为2018年2月的练习,精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷,难度从易到难,有极大的价值.1、Psychology〔心理学tellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesired<渴望的>result.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn’thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon’tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestors<祖先>tobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories〔领土.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological<生物学的>connectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket<火箭>;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain<获得>something.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.1.Somepeopledon’twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause___________.A.theyaretoolazytomoveonB.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?A.TakingrisksB.FightingoffenemiesC.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.4.Businessmentakeariskinorderto__________.A.sellpartsofacompanyB.completemanythingsC.makemoremoneyD.getinsidearocket5.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingrisksiseasiersaidthandoneB.RiskstakenbyancestorsC.LiveourlifetothefullestD.Norisk,nogain.2、Maybeeveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.
Ihaveafriend.HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.
OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.ButthevisitorpaidnoattentiontoJack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor'shatinhismouth.Thevisitorsawitandwassurprised.Helaughedandleft.<>1.--Theyoungvisitorstayedalongtime,didn'the?--_____.A.Yes,hedidn'tB.No,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid<>2.Jackbecameworriedbecause_____.A.hewantedtogooutforawalkB.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hedidn'tknowtheyoungmanD.hewantedtoeatsomething<>3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecause_____.A.hewantedthevisitortotalktohimB.hewantedtotalkwiththeyoungmanC.hewantedtoshowthevisitorhowcleverheisD.hewantedthevisitortoleave<>4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand_____.A.hepaidnoattentiontohishatB.hepaidnoattentiontoJackC.hedidn'tknowthathishatwastakenawaybyJackD.hedidn'tlikeJack<>5.Jackwentoutoftheroom,butcamebackwith_____inhismouth.A.foodB.nothingC.somethingD.thevisitor'shatPassageC3、根据短文内容按要求完成任务.Basketballisstillayounggame.It'soverahundredyearsold.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwasbadandthestudentshadtostayindoors.Astheycouldn'tplayoutdoors,theywereunhappy,andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.
Someoftheteachers,atthecollegeaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplaywith.Itwasnoteasytoinventsuchagamebecauseithadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourt<球场>wasnotverylarge.
Dr.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintothebaskettenfeet<英尺>abovetheflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithwantedtothrowtheballintoabox.Ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.<>1.Howlongisitsincebasketballwasinvented?A.1000yearsB.Morethan100yearsC.1100yearsD.Lessthan100years<>2.Thestudentsfeltunhappybecause_______.A.theyhadmuchhomeworktodoB.theyoftengotintofightsC.theycouldn'tplayoutdoorsD.theyhadlittletimetostudy<>3.WhoaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagame?A.SomestudentsB.SometeachersC.Somestudents'parentsD.Someofhisfriends<>4.Whenastudent______,hemakesascore.A.receivestheball.B.throwstheballtoanotherstudentC.runsquicklywiththeballinhishandD.throwstheballintothebasket<>5.Whichsentenceisright?A.Dr.Naismithhadtousefruittothrowtheball.B.Itwaseasytoinventthegame.C.Thestudentscouldgooutdoorswhentheweatherwasbad.D.Theballhadtobethrownintothebasketfivefeetabovethefloor.4、阅读理解Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife."Butreally,there'sonesuper﹣importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled"TeacherSays"fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge〔海绵,abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you'reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyu.That'swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace﹣toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren'tgoingwell,theywon'tlearnaswellandwon'tenjoybeinginclass.1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant2."Learningburstsrightopen"inthethirdparagraphreallymeans.A.therewillbemoreproblemswithlearningB.youfindanopeningtolearningC.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD.therewillbenoproblemsatallwithlearning3.WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.B.Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn'tliketoaccepttheirteaching.C.Thoughfew,therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon'tliketheteacher.D.Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.5、WorldTaiChiandQigongDayisaneventheldonthelastSaturdayofAprileachyear,whichpromotes<倡导>practicesofTaiChiandQigong.FollowersofTaiChiandQigongespeciallyhopetoeducatetheworldaboutthehealthbenefits<益处>ofthetwoexercises.TheWorldTaiChiDaywebsitesaysitisalsoadaytohelpputpeopleintouchwithteachersandhealing<治疗>centres.Thisevent,whichstartedin1999,joinspeopleinover65countries.ThatnumbergrowseveryyearasTaiChibecomesbetterknown.CelebrationsincludeTaiChiexhibitions<表演>inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.ThedayisrecognizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.TaiChiisactuallyaChinesemartialart,alsocalledWushu.Itisnotusedforselfdefence,butisinsteadpractisedforhealthreasons.Doctorssayithasbenefitsforthosewhohaveheartandbloodpressureproblems.Manypeoplewhopractiseitsayitmakesyoulivelonger.TaiChiisfamousaroundtheworldforitsfollowerspractiseitinparks.AtypeofTaiChiwithjust42movementswasasportinthe11thAsianGamesin1990.Thereareattempts<尝试>tomakeitanOlympicevent.1.WhenisWorldTaiChiandQigongDay?A.Inthelastmonthofeachyear.B.OnthelastdayofAprileachyear.C.OneachSaturdayofthefourthmonth.D.OnthelastSaturdayofeveryApril.2.Theeventisheldto________TaiChiandQigong.A.encouragethedevelopmentofB.curepeopleoftheirillnessesbyC.gettheworldtogethertopractiseD.educatetheworldtomakemoneyfrom3.HowisWorldTaiChiandQigongDaycelebrated?A.Thefollowerstraveltoover65countries.B.TaiChimembersarerecruitedonthewebsite.C.ThereareTaiChiperformancesinmanycities.D.TheWorldHealthOrganizationholdsdifferentactivities.4.Whatdoes"selfdefence"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.自我牺牲B.自我防卫C.自我欣赏D.自我表现5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTaiChi?A.Itisbecomingbetterandbetterknownintheworld.B.Itisonlygoodforthosepeoplewhohaveheartproblems.C.IthasbeenasportinAsianGamessince1990.D.ItisnowoneoftheeventsintheOlympics.6、阅读理解Mother'sDayiscoming.ItistimetoletMomknowshe'sspecialtoyou.FindingtherightgiftforMomonthatdayisnotalwayseasy.Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.Buthowcanwemakeit?Thesefollowingideasmayhelpyou.GiftofTimeMomsjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildren,somakeitaMotherDaughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.HomeVideoTakeyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocess<过程>canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless<无价的>.MomMixMakeaCDforher.It'sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowingup.WriteaLetterWritealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.FlowersPeoplesendcarnationsonMother'sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,youcanpickthem.Theycanbeagreatgift.DinnerMakeadinnerandinviteherover.Youcanalsotakeittoherhouseandsurpriseher.Justdon'tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.1.WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother'sDay?A.Becausewewanttosavemoney.B.Becausemothersdon'tlikegifts.C.Becausewealwayswanttogetsomethingspecial.2.Makingahomevideomaybe________.A.funB.boringC.easy3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remind"meaninChinese?A.使……防范B.使……想起C.使……经过4.HowmanykindsofideashavebeenmentionedhereforMother'sDay?A.4.B.5.C.6.5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.youcanbuyabigcakeforyourmomonMother'sDayB.writingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourmomonMother'sDayC.invitingyourmomtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher7、Peopleconnectcolourswithdifferentthingsandfeelings.Red,forexample,istilecolouroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolour.Theyconnectredwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Redisalsousedforsignsofdanger,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolourofleavesinautumn.Peoplesayorangeisalivelycolour.Theyassociate<使联系>orangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolourofsunlight.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolour.Theyassociateyellow,too,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolourofgrassinspring.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolour.Ingeneral,peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmandcoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcotoursaregreenandblue.Wheretherearethesecolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Somescientistssaythattimeseemstogobymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolours.Theythinkthatawarmcolourisagoodoneforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarehavingarestoreatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforsomeofficeswherethepeopleworkingwanttimetopassquickly.1.Peopleassociate__________withhappiness.A.yellowB.orangeC.greenD.BothAandB2.Peopleusethecolourof__forSTOPsigns.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.pink3.________canmakepeoplemoreactive.A.CoolcoloursB.WarmcoloursC.GreenandblueD.Bothwarmcoloursandcoolcolours4.Thescientistssuggestwarmcoloursforalivingroomorarestaurantbecause________A.thescientistsdon'tlikecoolcoloursB.peoplewantthetimetopassquicklyC.timeseemstogobymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursD.peopledon'tliketobewiththeirfamilyorfriends5.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothwarmcoloursandcoolcoloursbringhappinesstopeople.B.Blueisthoughttobearefreshingcolour.C.Warmcoloursrepresentfire,heat,bloodandlife.D.Workersintheofficeswithcoolcoloursfeeltimepassquickly8、Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,butfungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss<苔藓>.Mushroomsarethebest—knownfungi.Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushrooms<蘑菜花>arefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel’sbread<松茸>isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.Themushroomsfoundinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeoplewhoknowtheyaresafetoeat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchoftastingwildmushroomsbecausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillsnakeapersonverysick.<>1.Wheredoesn’tfungigrow?A.Ondrywood.B.Inplacesfullofwater.C.Onlivingtrees.D.Behindhouses.<>2.Wherecanfungitakefood?A.Fromtheirgreenleaves.B.Fromstones.C.Fromrottingwood.D.Frompeople.<>3.Squirrel’sbreadisakindof___________.A.treeB.animalC.foodD.medicine<>7.Peopleareadvisednottoeatwildfungibecause___________.A.itisunfitformainfoodB.itmaybedangeroustopeopleC.itdoesn’ttastesogoodD.itsstrangesmellmaydoharmtopeople9、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5<WorldEnvironmentDay>.Theslogan<口号>forthedayis,"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan’tcontrol<控制>theweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,"saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.<>1.NoCarDaywasstarted___________.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert<>2.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth<>3.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.<>4.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2001.C.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.10、阅读理解SingtheLanguageYou'reLearningHowcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhoodtothisday?WhydoyourteachersusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Itseemsthereisascientificreasonforthis.Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsinasongisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage."Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyandmeaningfulway,"saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewhohavedifficultylearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrites,"Alistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea."Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonD.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,"IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Soit'seasyforthemtostartbecausetheyknowthemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforthekids.""Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIwouldspeakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,"HuaZhuyingadds.Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou'restillstrugglinginlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorememberaforeignlanguageisto______.A.readandwritemoreB.listentotheteachercarefullyC.copythewordsmanytimesD.rememberwordsinasong2.Theunderlinedword"catchy"probablymeans"______".A.晦涩难懂的B.悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的D.震耳欲聋的3.Dr.Ludkebelievesthatforeignlanguagelearningcanbesupportedby______.A.usingthelistenandrepeatsingingmethodB.listeningtoallkindsoffamousmusicC.writingsongswiththelanguageD.readingthelyricsagainandagain4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuaZhuying______.A.isinterestedinwritingEnglishsongsB.teacheschildrenEnglishbyusingmusicC.teachesChineseinanAmericanschoolD.isaresearcherinalanguageschool5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.manyresearchersrealizetheimportanceoflanguagestudyingB.yourbrainremembersalanguagebetterifyousingitC.manylanguageteachersknowthevalueoffamousmusicD.youwillneverlearnalanguagewellunlessyoucansing11、Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanmakewaterhotandhousewarm,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburn<燃烧>things,too.Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire<起火>.Ifsomepeoplecan'trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountryeveryyear.
Sometimesbigfirecanburnforests.Amonthago,alargeforestfirebrokeoutinYunnanProvince.Itlastednearlyhalfamonth.TheforestinHeilongjiangProvinceandthegrasslandinInnerMongoliacaughtfireinMay,2006.Aftermorethantendays'fight,over30,000peopleandsoldiersputout<扑灭>thefireatlast.
Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakefire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanwhowenttothesunandbroughtfiredownalongtimeago.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches<火柴>.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire,anddestroymanythings.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
<>1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.
A.fireisdangerousandharmfulB.forestfirecanbeeasilyputout
C.whostartedafirethefirsttimeD.everymonththereisaforestfireinYunnanProvince
<>2.Matchescanbedangerousbecause_________.
A.theyalwaysburnahouseB.theycanmakethingscatchfire
C.theycanburnapieceofpaperD.theykillmanyanimalseveryyear
<>3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.SomeonestartedafireinHeilongjiangProvince.
B.Firewasbroughtdownfromthesunlong,longago.
C.Wecanonlymakeafirewithamatch.
D.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
<>4.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat________.
A.weknowwhenmanbegantomakeafire
B.peopleshouldusefirecarefully
C.firecanburndownallthingsintheworld
D.allchildrenliketoplaywithmatches12、Dogsareverysociable<合群的>animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.Howling<嚎叫>isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards<奖赏>isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond<反应>tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.1.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?A.Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyareyoung.C.Whentheyareworried.D.Whentheyareolder.2.Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?A.BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.B.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhelpstotraindogs.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.D.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Dogshowltomusic.B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.C.Dogshowltocommunicate.D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn’tagoodwaytotraindogs?A.Punishingthedogs.B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.C.Givingrewardstothedogs.D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.13、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasropejumpingandhideandseek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating<合作>.Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrownups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehandeyecoordination<协调>neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytogivepeoplehopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundation<基金会>toprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoa
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