辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）三、阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）2024"ShenyanginMyEyes"PaintingCompetition（比赛）DoyouwanttoshowyourbestpaintingofShenyangandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusanddothefollowingNOW!Paintit!Paintapictureabout"NewEra（时代）NewShenyang".Upload（上传）it!Uploadyourpaintingatwww.S.Shareit!Shareyourpainting.Themore"Like"syouget，themorepossiblyyouwillwin.Prize（奖品）：acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofShenyang!ThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeMarch30th，2024!Comeandjoinus!（1）Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingcompetition，firstyoumust.A.paintitB.uploaditC.writeitD.shareit（2）Whatprizewillyouwininthecompetition？A.Atelephone.B.Alotof"like"s.C.Acollectionofstamps.D.ApictureofShenyang.（3）Onwhichdaydoyouhavetouploadyourpainting？A.March29.B.March31.C.May29.D.May31.（4）Whatisthetext？A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Anemail.D.Anotice.14．（8分）Studentslovesports.Atschool，weplaysportseveryFriday.It'slikeafestival.Wetakeoffourschooluniformsandwearsportsshoes.Thoughwestillhaveclasses，everyoneshouldgotoplaysportstoo.Afterlunchtime，weruntothestadium（体育馆）Thestadiumhastwoparts，indoorandoutdoor.Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer，weusuallyusetheindoorpart.Wecanplaybasketball（羽毛球），tabletennisandotherballgames.Thereisprofessionalequipment（专业器材）suchasscoreboards（计分板），wedon'treallyusethosethings.Whenwehaveatest，teachersusethemtokeepthescores.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.Weenjoyourtimeplayingtogether.Sometimesourteachersjoinustoo.It'sdifferentfromplayingincompetitions.Weoftenplaysportsjustforfun.Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly，sportsmakeushealthyandstrong.（1）Whendothestudentsbegintoplaysportsatthestadium？A.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.（2）Whydothestudentsoftenusetheindoorofthestadium？A.Becausetheweatheralwayschanges.B.Becausetheyonlyhaveindoorclasses.C.Becausetheyneedprofessionalequipment.D.Becausetheythinkindooractivitiesareeasier.（3）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesport？A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.D.Football.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？A.Doingsportsisneverfun.B.Playingsportsisimportant.C.Ballgamesarethemostinteresting.D.Studentshavedifferenthobbies.15．（8分）AslittleRobertwastakingawalk，suddenlyheshouted，"Ho，hewassurprisedtohearthesamewordsafterhisvoice.Feelingplayful，Robertsaid，"Youmustbeaveryfoolishperson!""Foolishperson!"camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.Hesaidmorebadwords，butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangryvoice.Hedecidedtowalktothehilltofindoutwhowasunkindtohim.However，whenhegottothehill，hecouldn'tfindanyonethere.Hewassadandconfused，sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismumaboutthe"badboy".Hismothersaidtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill，thesoundcouldbounce（反弹）backandmakeanecho.Itwaslikethrowingaballagainstawallandhavingitbouncebacktoyou.The"badboy"wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.Hismumwenton，"Ifyouspeakkindly，youwillhearakindanswer."Robertcouldn'twaittorunbackoutandtry.Thistime，hespokeinasweet，gentlevoice（1）Robertgotangryprobablybecause.A.helosthisvoiceaftershoutingB.hethoughthewasabadpersonC.hefoundanveryunkindpersonwalkingtohimD.heheardsomeonesayingsomethingbadtohim（2）Theunderlinedword"confused"inthetextmeans"".A.worriedB.boredC.unabletounderstandwhathappened.D.uninterestedinwhathappened.（3）Whatisanechointhetext？A.Abigball.B.Abadboy.C.Akindofmusic.D.Akindofsound.（4）WhatlessondidRobertlearnaccordingtothetext？A.Neverwalknearhills.B.Speakkindlytoothers.C.Nevergoforawalkalone.D.Fightwithabadperson.16．（8分）China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Therearegoodexercisemachinesinthespacestation.Theymakeiteasyforastronautstokeephealthy.Thereisnogravity，soastronautscan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel（毛巾）.Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipment（交流设备）inthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyplace.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？A.Bykeepingagoodfeeling.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.D.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？A.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.B.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.C.Theycancleanthemselveswithadrytowel.D.Theycanusetheirownphonetocallthefamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.aheadsetB.anequipmentC.aspecialfridgeD.aprivatecall（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatareastronauts'jobsinspace？C.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？四、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。17．（8分）TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon'twanttopolluteit.（1）Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers，grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.（2）Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.（3）Inthisway，youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.（4）IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth，itwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.MakeeverydayEarthDay.B.Howcanweprotectthetrees？C.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.D.Butwedon'tprotecttheEarthinsomerightways.E.Also，moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.五、完形填空。18．（10分）InChina，thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds（《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》）.Alittlesnail（1）hardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirds（2）it.Butthesnaildoesn'tgiveup.Lastsummer，Ididthesame（3）asthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted，Iwantedto（4）EnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday（5）thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadandworried.SoIaskedmyteacherfor（6）."Dear，thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothe（7）.Itwalkedslowly，butitisstillclimbing.See？Thetreeislikeyourgoal（目标）.Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.It（8）time.Ifyoudon'tstop，youwillreachyourgoaloneday，"shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher'sadviceinmindand（9）aplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout（10）.Attheendofthesummerholiday，Imadeit.（1）A.standsB.worksC.drawsD.runs（2）A.lookafterB.learnaboutC.laughatD.talkwith（3）A.thingB.dreamC.sportD.problem（4）A.tellB.writeC.readD.practise（5）A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until（6）A.factB.helpC.spaceD.energy（7）A.frontB.backC.topD.bottom（8）A.savesB.takesCwastesD.provides（9）A.neededB.foundC.brokeD.made（10）A.cryingB.beginningC.lookingD.stopping六、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。19．（10分）IamLiHuifromChina.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas，ithappenseveryyear（1）notonthesameday.Itusuallycomes（2）JanuaryorFebruary.I'vegotsome（3）（photo）ofit.Pleasehavealookatthem.Here'sthe（4）（one）photo!It'safewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Mymotherusually（5）（clean）ourhouse.Lookatthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Oh，Ilovethisphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There（6）（be）somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy（7）（eat）jiaoziakindofdumpling.Afterdinner，wewatch（8）specialprogrammeonTV.Inthisphoto，myparentsandIarevisitingmyunclesandaunts.Wearewearing（9）（us）newsweatersandcoats.Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeans（10）（luck）money.七、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。20．（10分）JennyandherbrotherKimwerestudentsofSunshineMiddleSchool.Theylearntthattheyshouldcareabout（关心）othersintheschool.Thisgavethemagreatidea!"Let'sstartaclubatschool.WecancallittheCareClub!"saidKim.Jennylikedtheideaverymuch.Everyevening，theyplannedwhattheywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Oneday，theyhelpedaboywithhishomeworkafterschool.Anotherday，theystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearnEnglish.Later，theotherstudentsintheschoolstartedtojointheclub.SoKimandJennyopenedtheclubuptonewmembers.Theyoftengathered（聚集）togetheraftertheyfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhadmeetingseveryweekandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandwhattheywoulddo.（1）WhatclubdidJennyandKimstart？（2）Whatdidtheyhelpaboywith？（3）Howoftendidtheyhavemeetings？（4）Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin？Why？Write30wordsormore.八、书面表达。21．（20分）假定你是学生李辉，你校英语俱乐部将举办英语征文活动，请你以"Mycomingwinterholiday"为题写一篇短文（1）此刻心情：（2）计划安排：（3）期待收获。注意：（1）词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数：（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。MycomingwinterholidayThewinterholidayiscoming.______________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析三、阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）2024"ShenyanginMyEyes"PaintingCompetition（比赛）DoyouwanttoshowyourbestpaintingofShenyangandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusanddothefollowingNOW!Paintit!Paintapictureabout"NewEra（时代）NewShenyang".Upload（上传）it!Uploadyourpaintingatwww.S.Shareit!Shareyourpainting.Themore"Like"syouget，themorepossiblyyouwillwin.Prize（奖品）：acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofShenyang!ThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeMarch30th，2024!Comeandjoinus!（1）Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingcompetition，firstyoumustA.A.paintitB.uploaditC.writeitD.shareit（2）Whatprizewillyouwininthecompetition？CA.Atelephone.B.Alotof"like"s.C.Acollectionofstamps.D.ApictureofShenyang.（3）Onwhichdaydoyouhavetouploadyourpainting？AA.March29.B.March31.C.May29.D.May31.（4）Whatisthetext？BA.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Anemail.D.Anotice.【分析】本文主要介绍了2024"我眼中的沈阳"绘画大赛的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Paint!（画吧，首先你必须绘画。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Prize：aofabouthistoryShenyang！）可知你将在比赛中获得一组邮票。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Don'ttoyourbeforeMarch，2024！）可知你必须在3月29日上传你的画。（4）推理判断题。根据标题2024"ShenyangMyCompetition.（2024"我眼中的沈阳"绘画大赛）可知正文是海报。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Studentslovesports.Atschool，weplaysportseveryFriday.It'slikeafestival.Wetakeoffourschooluniformsandwearsportsshoes.Thoughwestillhaveclasses，everyoneshouldgotoplaysportstoo.Afterlunchtime，weruntothestadium（体育馆）Thestadiumhastwoparts，indoorandoutdoor.Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer，weusuallyusetheindoorpart.Wecanplaybasketball（羽毛球），tabletennisandotherballgames.Thereisprofessionalequipment（专业器材）suchasscoreboards（计分板），wedon'treallyusethosethings.Whenwehaveatest，teachersusethemtokeepthescores.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.Weenjoyourtimeplayingtogether.Sometimesourteachersjoinustoo.It'sdifferentfromplayingincompetitions.Weoftenplaysportsjustforfun.Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly，sportsmakeushealthyandstrong.（1）Whendothestudentsbegintoplaysportsatthestadium？DA.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.（2）Whydothestudentsoftenusetheindoorofthestadium？AA.Becausetheweatheralwayschanges.B.Becausetheyonlyhaveindoorclasses.C.Becausetheyneedprofessionalequipment.D.Becausetheythinkindooractivitiesareeasier.（3）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesport？BA.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.D.Football.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？BA.Doingsportsisneverfun.B.Playingsportsisimportant.C.Ballgamesarethemostinteresting.D.Studentshavedifferenthobbies.【分析】学生喜欢运动，每周五在学校会进行体育活动，就像是一个节日一样。尽管还有课程，但每个人都要参加运动。午饭后，我们一起跑到体育场。体育场分为室内和室外两部分，夏天由于天气变化通常使用室内部分。我们可以打篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球等球类运动。我们喜欢打篮球，有时老师也会加入我们。我们通常是为了娱乐而运动，学习运动的乐趣，放松身心，最重要的是运动让我们健康强壮。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Studentslovesports.Atschool。在学校，weruntothestadium（体育馆）together（午饭后，在周五下午开始去体育馆运动。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer，我们通常使用室内部分，因为天气变化的原因，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.（我和我的朋友最喜欢打篮球，作者最喜爱的运动是篮球。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly。我们花时间放松，运动让我们健康强壮，作者想要告诉我们，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（8分）AslittleRobertwastakingawalk，suddenlyheshouted，"Ho，hewassurprisedtohearthesamewordsafterhisvoice.Feelingplayful，Robertsaid，"Youmustbeaveryfoolishperson!""Foolishperson!"camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.Hesaidmorebadwords，butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangryvoice.Hedecidedtowalktothehilltofindoutwhowasunkindtohim.However，whenhegottothehill，hecouldn'tfindanyonethere.Hewassadandconfused，sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismumaboutthe"badboy".Hismothersaidtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill，thesoundcouldbounce（反弹）backandmakeanecho.Itwaslikethrowingaballagainstawallandhavingitbouncebacktoyou.The"badboy"wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.Hismumwenton，"Ifyouspeakkindly，youwillhearakindanswer."Robertcouldn'twaittorunbackoutandtry.Thistime，hespokeinasweet，gentlevoice（1）RobertgotangryprobablybecauseD.A.helosthisvoiceaftershoutingB.hethoughthewasabadpersonC.hefoundanveryunkindpersonwalkingtohimD.heheardsomeonesayingsomethingbadtohim（2）Theunderlinedword"confused"inthetextmeans"C".A.worriedB.boredC.unabletounderstandwhathappened.D.uninterestedinwhathappened.（3）Whatisanechointhetext？DA.Abigball.B.Abadboy.C.Akindofmusic.D.Akindofsound.（4）WhatlessondidRobertlearnaccordingtothetext？BA.Neverwalknearhills.B.Speakkindlytoothers.C.Nevergoforawalkalone.D.Fightwithabadperson.【分析】本文讲述了罗伯特散步遇到的奇怪现象，后从妈妈那里得知是回声。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3!"camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.（"愚蠢的人。罗伯特非常生气，他生气是因为听到有人在对他说坏话。（2）词义猜测题。根据第5段Howeverhetohillcouldn'tanyonewasandconfused，sohebackandhisaboutboy".（然而，却找不到任何人，也很困惑，把这个"坏男孩"的事告诉了妈妈，找不到人后回家问妈妈，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第6段Hissaidhimwhenspokeneara，thecouldandan，当他在山附近大声说话时。）可知，所以echo指的是一种声音。（4）细节理解题。根据第7段Ifspeak，youhearaanswer.（如果你说得友善。）可知，你会听到友善的回答。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（8分）China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Therearegoodexercisemachinesinthespacestation.Theymakeiteasyforastronautstokeephealthy.Thereisnogravity，soastronautscan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel（毛巾）.Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipment（交流设备）inthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyplace.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？DA.Bykeepingagoodfeeling.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.D.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？BA.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.B.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.C.Theycancleanthemselveswithadrytowel.D.Theycanusetheirownphonetocallthefamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？AA.aheadsetB.anequipmentC.aspecialfridgeD.aprivatecall（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatareastronauts'jobsinspace？C.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？【分析】短文主要说的是中国的天宫空间站可以帮助科学家研究太空，也是宇航员生活和工作的地方。在太空中，运动对宇航员来说非常重要，因为太空环境与地球完全不同。空间站里有好的运动器材，让宇航员能够保持健康。由于没有重力，宇航员不能像地球上那样洗澡，但天宫空间站有特殊的浴室，宇航员可以用湿毛巾清洁自己。在空间站里，宇航员吃面包、粥、宫保鸡丁、炒饭和炒面等美味的中国菜，还有特殊的"冰箱"来存放食物。此外，空间站里有特殊的通讯设备，宇航员可以与家人进行私人的"天地通话"。他们经常戴着耳机，不仅可以互相交流，还可以在任何地方与地面进行通话。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise。他们是怎么锻炼的。它们使宇航员保持健康变得容易，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？早餐有面包和粥，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐。（3）代词指代题。根据第8段"Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother。这不仅有助于他们相互交谈。）可知，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈。所以it指的是耳机。（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"China'sspacecanscientistsspace.Italsoafortoand。它也是宇航员生活和工作的地方，文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。17．（8分）TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon'twanttopolluteit.（1）DHerearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers，grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.（2）ETurnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.（3）CInthisway，youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.（4）AIfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth，itwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.MakeeverydayEarthDay.B.Howcanweprotectthetrees？C.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.D.Butwedon'tprotecttheEarthinsomerightways.E.Also，moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了保护地球的重要性以及一些简单的方法。文章提到了种植植物、节约用水、减少使用纸杯以及鼓励朋友们一起保护地球的重要性。最后强调了每个人都可以在日常生活中做一些小事来保护地球，让地球变得更美好。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Mostuswantpollute。）及下文Heresomethingsyoudoprotect，你可以做来保护它，有一些事情可以保护地球。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Thecanthearoundbecome。）可知说的是植物对环境的好处，更多的树木和植物可以使空气清洁。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Inwaycanplantsfishtheor，你就可以保护河流或湖泊中的植物和鱼类。结合选项应说停止把脏水倒入河流或湖泊。（4）细节推理题。根据上文YouhavewaitEarthtothese。）可知说的是不必等地球日才去做这些事。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五、完形填空。18．（10分）InChina，thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds（《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》）.Alittlesnail（1）Bhardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirds（2）Cit.Butthesnaildoesn'tgiveup.Lastsummer，Ididthesame（3）Aasthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted，Iwantedto（4）CEnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday（5）Athestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadandworried.SoIaskedmyteacherfor（6）B."Dear，thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothe（7）C.Itwalkedslowly，butitisstillclimbing.See？Thetreeislikeyourgoal（目标）.Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.It（8）Btime.Ifyoudon'tstop，youwillreachyourgoaloneday，"shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher'sadviceinmindand（9）Daplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout（10）D.Attheendofthesummerholiday，Imadeit.（1）A.standsB.worksC.drawsD.runs（2）A.lookafterB.learnaboutC.laughatD.talkwith（3）A.thingB.dreamC.sportD.problem（4）A.tellB.writeC.readD.practise（5）A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until（6）A.factB.helpC.spaceD.energy（7）A.frontB.backC.topD.bottom（8）A.savesB.takesCwastesD.provides（9）A.neededB.foundC.brokeD.made（10）A.cryingB.beginningC.lookingD.stopping【分析】暑假开始时，我想读英语故事来帮助我学习英语。然而，我发现故事太难理解了。我感到难过和担心，于是向老师求助。老师告诉我要像树上的蜗牛一样，慢慢爬向目标，需要时间和坚持。我记住了老师的建议，制定了每天读一些页面的计划，并且坚持不懈地执行。在暑假结束时，我成功实现了目标。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一只小蜗牛努力爬葡萄树；B.工作；D.跑步，一只小蜗牛努力爬葡萄树。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：两只黄鹂在嘲笑它；B.了解；D.与交谈thedoesn'tup（但是蜗牛没有放弃）可知。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：去年夏天。A.事情；C.运动。根据snail...hardclimbgrape，我做了和蜗牛一样的事。（4）考查动词。句意：当我的暑假开始的时候。A.告诉；C.阅读。根据EnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish（英语故事来帮助我学习英语）可知。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：第一天我很惊讶。A.因为；C.之前。根据句子。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：所以我向老师寻求帮助；B.帮助；D.能量wasand，所以我向老师寻求帮助。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：它想爬到顶峰；B.后面；D.底部haveclimbgetthelikesnail（你必须像蜗牛一样爬到顶端）可知。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：这需要时间；B.花费；D.提供youstopwillyourone，总有一天你会达到目标的）可知。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：我牢记了老师的建议。A.需要；C.打破。makeaplan"制定计划"符合语境。（10）考查动名词。句意：我毫不停顿地按照计划进行；B.开始；D.停止theofsummer，Imade，我成功了）可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。19．（10分）IamLiHuifromChina.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas，ithappenseveryyear（1）butnotonthesameday.Itusuallycomes（2）inJanuaryorFebruary.I'vegotsome（3）photos（photo）ofit.Pleasehavealookatthem.Here'sthe（4）first（one）photo!It'safewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Mymotherusually（5）cleans（clean）ourhouse.Lookatthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Oh，Ilovethisphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There（6）is（be）somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy（7）eating（eat）jiaoziakindofdumpling.Afterdinner，wewatch（8）aspecialprogrammeonTV.Inthisphoto，myparentsandIarevisitingmyunclesandaunts.Wearewearing（9）our（us）newsweatersandcoats.Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeans（10）lucky（luck）money.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的春节。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：就像圣诞节一样，但不是在同一天happensyear（它每年都会有。故填but。（2）考查介词。句意：它通常在一月或二月到来，介词用in。（3）考查名词。句意：我有一些它的照片，故填：photos。（4）考查序数词。句意：这是第一张照片，故填：first。（5）考查动词。句意：我妈妈通常打扫我们的房子，主语My，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。（6）考查系动词。句意：有这么多美味的食物，food为不可数名词，故填：is。（7）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢吃饺子，故填：eatin