2023年中考英语语法复习反义疑问句

【知识精讲】反义疑问句一般疑问句句子种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句反义疑问句定义：附在陈述句后对陈述句进行反问的句子，也叫附加疑问句。构成：陈述句，+简短的疑问句。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯。Mr.Smithisn'tateacher,ishe?Wehavetalkedaboutit,haven’twe?普通用法用法例句1.主谓一致疑问部分的主语须与陈述部分主语一致；陈述部分的主语是名词或代词，疑问部分用相应的人称代词Mr.BlackcomesfromtheUK,doesn’the?2.时态一致疑问部分要与陈述部分的时态保持一致Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,didn’the?3.前肯后否答语是肯定的用Yes；答语是否定的用No。前否后肯的反意疑问句yes译为不，no表是的--Anndidn’tcometoschoollastweek,didshe?--No,shedidn’t.Shewasill.特殊形式用法例句1.陈述句是Iam…,疑问部分用aren’tII’myourbestfriend,aren’tI?2.陈述部分是therebe,

疑问部分用thereTherearemanybirdsinthetree,aren’tthere?3.陈述句的主语是指示代词this/that，疑问部分的主语用it；主语是these/those，疑问部分用theyThisisanEnglishcar,isn’tit?4.陈述部分有never/nothing/none/noone/seldom/hardly/few/little等否定词，疑问部分用肯定形式Shehasneverbeenabroad,hasshe?5.陈述部分含有否定前缀im-,dis-,un-和less等否定后缀构成的派生词，附加疑问用否定形式。Aliceisunhappy,isn’tshe?6.陈述部分是不定代词（物体）something/anything/everything/nothing等，疑问句用代词itNothingiswrongwiththecomputer,isit?7.陈述句主语是不定代词（人）somebody/someone/anybody/everybody等，疑问句代词用they或heEveryonehasknownthenews,hasn’the?/haven’tthey?8.陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语用itLearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?9.陈述部分有情态动词must表“必须”疑问部分用mustn’tImustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?10.must表推测，由must之后的动词决定Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?11.陈述部分有usedto，疑问部分用didn’t或usedn’tTomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?/didn’the?12.have的用法汉语意思举例总结1.have做“有”Shehasanewcar,doesn’tshe?/hasn’tshe?1.have本身2.do助动词（用的多）2.have“生病，吃喝玩乐，实义动词”以及havetoshehadacold,didn’tshe?Tomhasabath,doesn’the?根据实义动词选择对应的助动词have的用法汉语意思举例总结3.have作助动词“完成时”have、hadHehashadlunch,hasn’the?Billhasn’tchangedhismind,hashe?根据对应的助动词选择4.在hadbetter结构中Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn’twe?Theyhadbetternotgooutatnight,hadthey?You’dbetterfinishyourhomework,hadn’tyou?反义疑问句用had前肯后否，前否后肯。反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主、谓语保持一致。为了便于记忆，我们称之为就近一致原则。4)并列复句反意疑问句Wekeptringingthebell,butnobodyanswered,___________?Heisn’tadiligentstudent,foritisthethirdtimethathehasbeenlateforschool,_________?Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,_______?didthey/heisn’titisshe4)并列句反意疑问句三、陈述句是祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句是肯定形式，反义疑问句用willyou或won’tyou祈使句是否定形式，反义意疑问句只用willyouLet开头的祈使句，let’s用shallwe，其他均用willyou陈述部分为主从复合句的反义疑问句1.陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分与主句保持一致Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’the?2.陈述句是Ithink(believe,suppose，expect,imagine,guess,feel…)that…结构时，反义疑问句一般与从句保持一致，注意“否定转移”。Idon’tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople’shomes,willthere?Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can’tyou?小试牛刀Lucydidn’tcometoschool,__________?A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.doesn’tshe答案：A按要求完成下列各题。Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakecareoftheenvironment,________________?(完成反意疑问句)答案：shouldn'tthey/he1.---YouarefromAmerica,you?---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.---TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,they?

---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.I’mworkingnow,?

练习：aren’twerearen’tI

注意：陈述部分主谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren’tI或ain’tI。3.---YoucanspeakFrench,you?

---Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.4.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,they?can’tmustn’t

5.---YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,

you?

---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.don’t6.---Therainstopped,

it?

---Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.7.---Theboyswillplaygames,they?

---Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

8.---Itwon’tstopraining,

it?

---Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.didn’twon’twill

9.---YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,you?

---YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.10.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—_____.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.

No,Ihaven’t

B.

No,Ididn’tC.

Yes,Ihave

D.

yes,

Ididhaven’tA11.Let’sgoforawalk,

?

12.Comeintotheclassroom,

?13.Pleasebecareful,

?14.Bequick,

?15.Don’tbelateagain,

?16.Doitatonce,

?17.Letmehaveatry,

?18.Letusleavenow,

?

shallwewillyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyou19.Howtimeflies,

?20.Howtallthebuildingsare,

?21.Howhardit’sraining,

?22.Whatatallman,

?23.Whattallbuildings,?doesn’titaren’ttheyisn’titisn’thearen’tthey24.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,

?25.Everyoneishere,

?26.Nooneknowsaboutit,

?isn’titaren’ttheydothey/doeshe27.Thesearegrapes,

?28.Thisisaplane,

?28.---Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,

?---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

29.

---Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,

?---Yes,therewill.

/No,therewon’t.aren’ttheyisn’titaretherewon’tthere30.Whatyouneedismoreimportant,

?31.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,

?32.Ibelievetheycanfinishtheworkintime,?33.---YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,

?---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.

34.

---Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,

?---Yes,hedoes.

/No,hedoesn’