大学英语陕西省专升本大学英语真题2013年

陕西省专升本大学英语真题2013年Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure

Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1、Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis______weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.whom2、ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis______near.

A.drawing

B.joining

C.taking

D.operating3、Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees______freelunchduringtheweekdays.

A.by

B.with

C.to

D.for4、IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn'tmoveastep______.

A.farther

B.sofar

C.far

D.byfar5、IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot______formetogainmuchexperience.

A.lovely

B.lonely

C.likely

D.lively6、Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter______difficultitis.

A.however

B.how

C.whatever

D.what7、Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.other's8、Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit______tobequitedifficult.

A.brokeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.setout9、Idon'tliketo______aroomwithastranger.

A.share

B.live

C.stay

D.sleep10、Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral______.

A.occasions

B.times

C.schedules

D.cases11、Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.focused12、We'regoingto______thetaskthatwehaven'tfinished.

A.takeaway

B.carryon

C.getonto

D.keepoff13、Sheisavery______secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.

A.efficient

B.anxious

C.advanced

D.adequate14、TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llmakeaphonecalltodayto______a

table.

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.observe15、TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,______red,whiteandblue.

A.rarely

B.specifically

C.really

D.naturally16、Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto______students'interestinlearningEnglish.

A.arouse

B.rise

C.rest

D.arise17、Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit______unpleasantsmell.

A.givesoff

B.givesup

C.givesin

D.givesout18、Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______heasked.

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas19、Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth______.

A.see

B.tosee

C.tobeseeing

D.seeing20、______withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandards.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing21、—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm.

A.None

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.Either22、______didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.

A.Atnotime

B.Atatime

C.Atonetime

D.Foratime23、Shewastalkingabouther______asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof.

A.expenses

B.excuses

C.experiences

D.expressions24、I'dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.

A.don't

B.wouldn't

C.didn't

D.shouldn't25、Ithasbeenquitealongtime______thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship.

A.although

B.because

C.if

D.since26、Dinnerwillbeready______.Let'sgoandwashourhands.

A.atall

B.atleast

C.justnow

D.rightaway27、Thepoliceare______thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter28、Hetalksasifhe______everythingintheworld.

A.doesknow

B.hasknown

C.knew

D.know29、Williamsuggested______apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon.

A.held

B.tohold

C.holding

D.holds30、Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn'tlong______hefoundanewpositioninmycompany.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.after31、You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings.

A.needn'thavedone

B.can'thavedone

C.mustn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone32、Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe______youradvice.

A.followed

B.follows

C.hadfollowed

D.hasfollowed33、Young______heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman.

A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which34、Whenlgotmyfirstjob,I______early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning.

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup35、Mymotheraskedmewhere______thekey.

A.didIleave

B.Ihaveleft

C.Ihadleft

D.hadIleft36、Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,______wasdisgraceful.

A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which37、IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn'tdoanythingbut______therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss.

A.tosit

B.sitting

C.sat

D.sit38、Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary______apressconferencefortheirnewproducts.

A.arrange

B.toarrange

C.havearranged

D.arranged39、Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople______aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.toinform40、Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner______hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest.

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.whoⅡ.ReadingComprehension

Directions:Inthispartthereare4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne41Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.41、Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights______.

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery42、Duringdaylighthours,birds______.

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost43、By"hisoutdoorcousins"theauthormeans______.

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral44、Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______.

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight45、Intotaldarkness,doves______.

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappearPassageTwoWhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn'tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn'tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

46By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butShestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehension

increased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea.46、ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat______.

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread47、Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause______.

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso48、Jane'sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause______.

A.hermothermanagedtohelpheroutB.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore49、FromJane'sexperience,thewriterfoundthat______.

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one'scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime50、Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof______.

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother'shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehensionPassageThreeFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.51Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace.51、Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends52、Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because______.

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends53、"Beingonthesamewavelength"inParagraph2means______.

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion.

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.55、Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people______.

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotionsPassageFour56Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelatives;howmuchheearns;howmuchinteresthereceives;howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.Andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.57Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer.56、Accordingtothepassage,itis______todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid.

A.simple

B.easy

C.difficult

D.interesting57、Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto______.

A.howmucheducationonehasreceived

B.whetheroneissingleormarried

C.howoldone'schildrenare

D.whereonelives58、Theword"proper"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.small

B.big

C.right

D.wrong59、Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment______.

A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave

B.moretaxthanheshouldhave

C.asmuchtaxasusual

D.justenoughtax60、Thetax-collectorsentalettertotheartistinorderto______.

A.sendhimanewtaxform

B.returnthemoneyoverpaid

C.remindhimofpayingthetax

D.explaintherulesoftaxpayingⅢ.ClozeTest

Directions:Thereare20blanksineachofthefollowing2passages.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.SectionA(非英语专业学生做)Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors.

61

aresult,manystudentswantto

62

theirinterestsandstudyinthese

63

suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,

64

maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,

65

history,Chineseandphilosophy.

66

studentscanstudyinthese"hot"majors,becausethenumberofthese"hot"majors

67

limited.

Ifone

68

interestinhisworkorstudy,

69

canhedowell?I

70

thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis

71

thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe

72

biology,yethechose"internationalbusiness".He

73

tolivealifewhichisdifferent

74

ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas

75

indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe

76

.

77

thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity

78

necessarilydecideone'swholelife.Majors

79

are"hot"todaymaynotbe"hot"tomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown

80

isthebestwaytosuccess.61、A.Being

B.For

C.Having

D.As62、A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway63、A.places

B.rooms

C.areas

D.spaces64、A.forexample

B.suchas

C.andsoon

D.andsoforth65、A.even

B.like

C.just

D.or66、A.Onlyafew

B.Quiteafew

C.Perhaps

D.Many67、A.is

B.are

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen68、A.hadno

B.had

C.hasno

D.has69、A.why

B.andwhat

C.how

D.andhow70、A.suggested

B.guessed

C.searched

D.learned71、A.outof

B.off

C.in

D.from72、A.studied

B.liked

C.started

D.found73、A.wanted

B.didn'twant

C.enjoyed

D.didn'tlike74、A.fromwhich

B.fromthat

C.forwhich

D.forthat75、A.interested

B.clever

C.notinterested

D.notclever76、A.lovely

B.rare

C.obvious

D.boring77、A.Sothat

B.Then

C.Justthen

D.Maybe78、A.can

B.doesnot

C.neednot

D.mustnot79、A.when

B.what

C.that

D.why80、A.interest

B.experience

C.mind

D.heartSectionB(英语专业学生做)"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itstraditionalmeaningisusedto

81

atemperaturethatisfairlycold.Astheworldhas

82

,however,thewordhasexpandedto

83

manydifferentthings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsof

84

inalmostanything.

Whenyouseeabrand-namecarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelp

85

"It'scool"

Youmightthink"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyour

86

footballer.

Weallenlargethemeaningof"cool".Youcanuseit

87

manywordssuchas"new"or"amazing".Here'saninterestingstory

88

illustratetheusageoftheword:Ateacheraskedherstudentsto

89

thewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheone

90

,"It'ssocool."Perhapshethoughtitwas

91

todescribe

92

hesawand

93

hefelt.

94

thestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.

95

"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Soitis

96

toimproveourwordstrengthtomaintainsome

97

.

Asapopularword,"cool"standsforakindofspecial

98

thatpeoplecanaccepteasily.Excepting"cool",canyouthinkofanyotherwordsthat

99

yourlifeascolorful?1can.AndIthinktheyarealsovery

100

.81、A.find

B.take

C.show

D.make82、A.changed

B.beendeveloped

C.beencleaned

D.informed83、A.turnto

B.referto

C.takein

D.taketo84、A.satisfaction

B.interest

C.sense

D.interesting85、A.tosay

B.telling

C.shout

D.saying86、A.famous

B.well-known

C.favorite

D.modern87、A.inplace

B.insteadof

C.totakeplaceof

D.exchangefor88、A.of

B.for

C.to

D.on89、A.write

B.copy

C.describe

D.say90、A.phrase

B.word

C.story

D.sentence91、A.thejustthing

B.theverymean

C.somemethods

D.thebestway92、A.themeans

B.what

C.how

D.wherever93、A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where94、A.And

B.If

C.So

D.But95、A.Without

B.Using

C.Used

D.With96、A.necessary

B.unnecessary

C.impossible

D.natural97、A.truth

B.belief

C.richness

D.interest98、A.habit

B.culture

C.language

D.enjoyment99、A.put

B.change

C.better

D.make100、A.cool

B.easy

C.difficult

D.importantⅣ.TranslationSectionA(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,therearefivesentencestakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.YouarerequiredtotranslatethemintoChinese,andyoumayreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.101、(Para.1,Passage1)

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?102、(Para.3,Passage2)

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.103、(Para.2,Passage3)

Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.104、(Para.1,Passage4)

Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings.105、(Para.4,Passage4)

Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.SectionB(英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandtranslateitintoEnglish.106、爱之初，要让我们所爱的人做他们自己，而不要把他们变成我们心目中的形象。否则，我们所爱的仅仅是我们在他们身上的影子。最快乐的人不必事事尽善尽美，他们只会让大部分事情顺其自然。

当你呱呱落地时，你大声地哭泣，周围的每个人都朝你微笑。而当你走完人生时，你是唯一微笑的人，周围的每个人却要为你落泪。

光明前程建立在对过去的忘怀上，如果不能忘怀往昔的失误与烦恼，生活就难以称心如意。Ⅵ.Writing107、Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150words(non-Englishmajors)or150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

(1)近年来，“微博”的使用越来越流行；

(2)“微博”流行的原因；

(3)目前“微博”使用中可能存在的问题。答案:Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1、A[考点]名词性从句[解析]分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句结构完整，故本题应选不作成分，但能引导从句的whether，B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出此处应选意为“是否”的关联词。2、A[考点]词义辨析[解析]draw：移动，进行，与near连用构成drawnear(临近，靠近)搭配。join：连接，会合；take：拿，取；operate：运转，操作。根据句意，选A。3、B[考点]词语搭配[解析]本题考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。4、A[考点][解析]farther：(时间或空间上)更远，较远；sofar：到目前为止；far：远；byfar：……得多。根据句意，选A。5、C[考点]词义辨析[解析]lovely：美丽的，动人的；lonely：孤寂的，寂寞的；likely：可能的，看来要发生的；lively：活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C。6、B[考点]状语从句[解析]本题考查让步状语从句的引导词，选项中能与nomatter搭配的只有how和what。又因no。matterhow后才可跟形容词或副词，故本题选B。注意：however=nomatterhow(无论怎样)；whatever=nomatterwhat(无论什么)。7、C[考点]固定用法[解析]another意为“又一，再一，另一”，可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为“另外两天”。8、B[考点]词义辨析[解析]breakout：(坏事)突然发生；turnout(tobe)：结果(是)，证明(是)；workout：推断出，计算出；setout：出发，启程，动身。根据句意，选B。9、A[考点]词语搭配[解析]本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意为“与某人分享，共有某物”。10、A[考点]词义辨析[解析]occasion：某次，……的时候；time：时候，次数；schedule：时刻表，时间表；case：事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有onseveraltimes的用法。11、A[考点]词语搭配[解析]本题考查固定搭配beabsorbedin...，意为“全神贯注于……，专心于……”。12、B[考点]词组辨析[解析]takeaway：解除，消除(感情、痛苦等)；carryon：继续做(某事)；getonto：开始谈论(某事)；keepoff：远离，离开。根据句意，选B。13、A[考点]词义辨析[解析]efficient：有能力的，效率高的；anxious：忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced：高级的，先进的；adequate：足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A。14、A[考点]词义辨析[解析]reserve：预订；deserve：应受，应得，值得；preserve：保护，保存；observe：观察。根据句意，选A。15、B[考点]词义辨析[解析]rarely：很少，难得；specifically：具体来说，确切地说；really：真正地，实际上；naturally：自然地。根据句意，选B。16、A[考点]词义辨析[解析]arouse：激起，引起；rise：(vi.)上升，上涨；rest：休息，歇息；arise：(vi.)发生，出现。根据句意和句子结构，选A。17、A[考点]词组辨析[解析]giveoff：流出(液体)，发出(气味)；giveup：放弃；givein：让步，屈服；giveout：分发。根据句意，选A。18、D[考点]倍数的表达[解析]本题考查表示倍数的句型：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as；因为本句修饰的是price(价钱)，为不可数名词，故本题应选D。19、D[考点]固定用法[解析