《微专题小练习》英语 练习36　语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达

练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2022·三明一中月考189词★★★☆☆Todaylet'stalkabouttopayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyouare(invite)toaparty.When(make)aninvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriends，orsendoutwrittennotes.Awritteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,placeanddescriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerat(someone)home,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyotherthingspreparingthedinner.somepeoplethinkitiswele,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,exceptspecialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,suchabook,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文206词★★★☆☆Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds,fromthemon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmoremonthanothers?Aground­breaking,five­yearstudyshowsthatdiet­relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”，weremoremoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter­gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofaplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.1．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety.B．Itsdistribution.C．Itsquantity.D．Itsdevelopment.2．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.jawswerenotconvenientlystructured.lowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.3．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.reasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.4．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itiskeytoeffectivemunication.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itisaplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.B2022·福建六校联考议论文349词★★★☆☆Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory(呼吸的)systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20，000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytwiththeUniversityofColorado'sHealthPulmonology(肺科)Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragm(横膈膜)separatesthechestandabdominalcavities(腹腔).Aswebreathein,thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout,thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theairinginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthelowerbelly(肚皮)rises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeiningoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)．Severalhealthwebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs.Takeaslow,deepbreath—orinhale(吸气)—throughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheout—orexhale—alltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.TheAmericanLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdonerepeatedly,breathingexercisescanhelpremovestale(不新鲜的)airfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds：“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thediaphragmfunction.B．TheexpertHoyt'sstudy.C．Therespiratorysystem.D．Thechestcavity.6．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingParagraph3?A．Todescribetheiningofoxygen.B．TointroduceHarvardMedicalSchool.C．Toshowthebenefitsofdeepbreathing.D．TosharethecontentsofaUSwebsite.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,welearnsomethingmainlyabout________．A．aneasydeepbreathingexerciseB．severalAmericanhealthwebsitesC．thestomach'srisingandgoingdownD．theexplanationsofdeepbreathing8．Whichofthefollowin