高中情态动词语法练习题

情态动词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择(45%)1.Ithoughtyou_________likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must2.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocomeB.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome3.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive4.---________Ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?---Yes,Iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.A.WillB.ShouldC.MayD.Must5.Thereasonwhythey_______leavewasn'texplainedtous.A.hadB.hadtoC.mustD.might6.Isearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.IthoughtI______itathome.

A.leftB.haveleftC.mighthaveleftD.couldhaveleft7.I_____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.

A.couldhavefallenB.shouldhavefallenC.musthavefallenD.mustn'thavefallen8.Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoonthey______returntotheirschool.

A.canB.mustC.havetoD.oughtto9.Iwanttogotothechemist's,butyou______gowithme..neednotB.mustnotC.needD.must10.Ithoughtitover,but______cometonoconclusion.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would11.Whatwe_____getseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.A.canB.couldC.can'tD.couldn't12.─Mygoodness!I'vejustmissedthetrain.─That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.

A.couldhavecaughtB.hadcaughtC.wouldcatchD.couldcatch13.Look!Whatyou'vedone!You_____morecareful.A.maybeB.hadtoC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe14.______Irepeatthequestion?A.ShallB.WillC.DoyouwantthatD.Do15.ProfessorLi,manystudentswanttoseeyou.____theywaithereoroutside!A.DoB.WillC.ShallD.Are16.Youreadthatbookifyoudon'twantto.A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't17.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife;you____hurtyourselfA.won't;can'tB.can't;shouldn'tC.shouldn't;mustD.mustn't;may18.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.canD.should19.─Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.─It____acomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.couldn'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen20.Tomoughtnotto_____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingC.havingtold21.Everyoneishere.______westartthemeeting?A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Shall22.Iparkedmycarrightherebutnowit'sgone.It_______.A.mustbestolenB.maybestolenC.musthavestolen

D.musthavebeenstolen23.He______theworkyesterday,buthedidn't.

A.musthavefinishedB.needhavefinishedC.finishedD.shouldhavefinished24.Hedidnotpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he______A.mustn'thavefailedB.maynothavefailedC.needn'thavefailedD.shouldn'thavefailed25.______itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?A.MayB.shouldC.CouldD.would26.You_____leadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.A.will;canB.may;canC.may;dareD.dare;can27.─Mustwefinishthecompositioninclass?─No,you_____A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't28.Hereyeswerered.She______A.mustcryB.mustbecriedC.musthavebeencryingD.maycry29.Mary________hisletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.hasreceivedB.mustreceiveC.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived30.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitoutⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%)─Hello.Gerryspeaking.─Hello,Gerry.It'smeJohnhere.Whyaren'tyouhereatthemeeting?─Well,I'mterriblysorry,butI'mnotfeelingverywell.─Isthatall?Wethoughtyoumight(have)anaccidentor(forget)thedayorsomething.─No,I'msorry.Iwassickallnight.Ithinkitmust(be)thefishIatelastnight.─Well,Ithinkyoushouldatleast(phone)Kateand(tell)heryouweren'tcomingtothemeeting.─Yes,IsupposeIshould(do)so.I'msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI'llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.─OK,Takecareanddon'teatanymorefish.─Iwon't.Thanksforcalling.─That'sallright.Ⅲ.用would,should,must,haveto填空(20%)1.─Ihavenotaraincoatwithme.─That'swhyI_______waituntiltherainstops.2._______youbesokindastokeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamaway?3.ItisimportantthatI______seehimatonce.4._______thepainreturn，takeoneofthesepills.5.Theydidn'tdaretoleavethetrainlestthey________beattackedbywolves.6.HeorderedthatTom______leavethehouseatonce.7.Thelastbushasleft.We_____walkhome.8.Theweatherwasbad.We______waitfortwohoursattheairportbeforewetookoff.9.You______comeandseeussometime.Ⅳ.把下列句子译成英语(25%)1.她一定把钥匙丢了.1．(2010届湖南长沙一中第三次月考)—Ibetsomeonestolemybackpack.

—Well，you________havekeptaneyeonit.

A．may

B．can

C．would

D．should

【解析】shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即你本应该看好自己的背包的。keepaneyeon意为“留心，注意”。

【答案】D

2．(2010届江苏泰兴调研测试)I________havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

【解析】考查情态动词。must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldn’thavedone表示“本来不该做某事，而实际上却做了”。needn’thavedone表示“本来不必做某事，而实际上却做了”。根据语意“当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁”可知，答案为B。

【答案】B

3．(2010届山西大同学情调研)—IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.

—You________.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforalongtime.

A．should

B．will

C．may

D．haveto

【解析】考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”，由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。

【答案】A

4．(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)—Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.

—You________mine.I________it.

A．musthaveborrowed；wasn’tusing

B．mayhaveborrowed；wasn’tusing

C．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn’tused

D．couldhaveborrowed；wasn’tusing

【解析】第一空的couldhavedone表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”，即你本可以借用我的钢笔。第二空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。

【答案】D

5．(2010届安徽合肥高校附中联考)—IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.

—I’mnotsure，butshe________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A．couldhave

B．mighthave

C．mighthavehad

D．musthavehad

【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“……但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是I’mnotsure“不确信”，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是drivinghere开车来时，所以用mighthavehad。

【答案】C

6．(2010届临川一中期中考)—CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?

—No.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.You________tellanyoneelse.

A．mustn’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．don’thaveto

【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止，所以用mustn’t。C、D两项的意思相同，表示“不必”。

【答案】A

7．(2010届郑州重点中学联考)—Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight，didhe?

—No.He________.Wehadchangedourplan.

A．should’thavecome

B．needn’thavecome

C．didn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome

【解析】考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”，B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。

【答案】C

8．(2010届广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays，agraduatewithamaster’sdegree________failtofindahighpaidjob，whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.

A．shall

B．can

C．will

D．must

【解析】考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。句意为：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……。

【答案】B

9．(2010年潍坊检测)Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________toBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.

A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsend

C．besent

D．mustbesent

【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should＋do，should可以省略。

【答案】C

10．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)Theheadmasterrecommendedthatwe________toschoolontimefortheafternoonEnglishreading.

A．hadcome

B．wouldcome

C．come

D．came

【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。在此，recommend表“建议，劝告”，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。

【答案】CⅠ.单句填空

用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空

1．—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?

—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

2．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou________，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

3．Ifyou________go，atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

4．—Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.

5．It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.

6．I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

7．Justbepatient.You________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.

8．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

—No，you________.Youreaditinhere.

9．You________parkhere！It'sanemergencyexit.

10．Ican'tleave.ShetoldmethatI________stayhereuntilshecomesback.

11．—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don'tworry.He________notcome.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.

12．—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain，butluck