Unit7+讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit7It’sraining!It’sraining!rain:v下雨；n雨（不可数名词）注意：作为不可数名词时，当它前面有heavy（大）/light（小）修饰时，形容词前要加冠词aEg:Therewasaheavyrainthismorning.How’stheweatherinShanghai?对天气提问的句型：How’stheweather（in+地点）？What’stheweatherlike（in+地点）？答语：Itis+形容词.(表天气)Eg:How’stheweatherinWuhan？It’ssunny.What’stheweatherlikeinWuhan？It’ssunny.由“名词+y”构成的天气形容词Eg:cloud(n云)cloudy(adj多云的)rain(n雨)rainy(adj下雨的)wind(n风)windy(adj有风的)sun(n太阳)sunny(adj晴朗的)snow(n雪)snowy(adj有雪的)storm(n暴风雨)stormy(adj有暴风雨的)shower(n阵雨)showery(adj有阵雨的)weather为不可数名词天气与weather相关的短语weatherforecast/report天气预报weatherman天气预报员感叹句：（1）.What+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓！（2）How+adj/adv+主谓！Eg:Whatafinedayitis!Howfinethedayis!多么好的天气啊！AuntSallyiscooking.cook:v烹饪；煮n厨师cooker：厨具Eg:Thecookiscookingwithsomecookers.用法：cooksth.forsb./cooksb.sth.为某人做饭（同buy的用法）Eg:Mymomiscookingabigdinnerforus.Mymomiscookingusabigdinner.妈妈正在为我们做丰盛的晚餐How’sitgoing?最近怎么样？询问对方近况/事情进展情况，可跟withsb./sth.相当于Howiseverything（going）?该用语的常见答语有：Great！Prettygood!(相当好)Notbad!（还不错）Justso-so!(一般般/马马虎虎)Terrible!(糟糕透了)Everythingisgoingwell.(一切都好)Eg:How’sitgoingwithyourtests?Prettygood!注意：Howareyoudoing?你最近好吗？Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？CanItakeamessageforhim?message:（可数名词）消息；信息takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信拓展与message相关的常用短语：takeamessagetosb.捎信给某人sendatextmessagetosb.给某人发短信leaveamessage留言Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?could:(情态动词)能；可以（语气上比can委婉、客气）当could用于一般疑问句时，作肯定回答要用：Yes,...can.也可用：Sure/Certainly/Yes,please.Eg:-Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?-Sure.callsb.back给某人回电话拓展与back相关短语comeback回来goback回去bringback带回来takeback收回fightback回击Sure,noproblem.noproblem没问题（道谢、道歉、询问能力等语境中）Eg：（1）-Thankyou.-Noproblem.(没什么)-I’msorry.-Noproblem.(没关系)-Canyoudoit?-Noproblem.(没问题)I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.visit:v拜访，参观visit+sb.拜访某人visit+地点参观某地visit:n逗留、游览、参观常用短语：goonavisitto...去...参观payavisittosb.去某人处做客onavisitto去...游览visitor访问者；参观者Canada(加拿大)Canadian(加拿大人/加拿大人的)America(美国)American(美国人/美国的)Russia(俄罗斯)Russian(俄罗斯人/俄罗斯的)Europe(欧洲)European(欧洲人/欧洲人的)Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?hard:adv努力地；艰难地；猛烈地/adj坚硬的；困难的Eg:Youngpeopleshouldworkhard.（努力地）It’sraininghardnow.(猛烈地)Thestonesaretoohard.(坚硬的)Themathsproblemiskindofhard.(困难的)注意：hard本身有adv词性，hardly（adv）几乎不；几乎没有MyfamilyandandIareonavacationinthemountains.onavacation：在度假拓展：与vacation相关的短语onvacation在度假takeavacation度假Eg:MissYiisonvacationnow.IwillgotoYunnantotakeavacation.辨析：vacation,holiday,festival,leave,offvacation：学校、机关等假期（时间一般比较长）（美国）holiday:泛指休息日，常指较长时间的休假（英国）festival:指悠久历史的传统节日leave:(n)请假（被批准后离开一段时间）Eg:Heaskedforasixmonths’leave.off:常用结构：have+时间+off请假，休假Eg:Ihavehalfamonthoffeveryday.一般现在时VS现在进行时区别It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?反意疑问句：由两部分构成：陈述句+附加问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯两部分的时态要保持一致，附加问句部分一般由“助动词/系动词/情态动词的肯定或否定形式+代词”，否定形式通常使用缩写形式Eg:It’srainingnow,isn’tit?(正在下雨，不是吗？)Shelikesplayinggames,doesn’tshe?（她喜欢打游戏，不是吗？）Hecan’tplaybasketball,canhe?（他不会打篮球，是吗？）当反意疑问句的主句部分含有表示否定含义的never、little、few、no、hardly等词时，附加问句则用肯定形式Eg:TheyneverwatchTVonweekends,dothey?Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,isthere?Myfatherhardlysmokes,doeshe?反意疑问句的回答：Yes,+肯定回答.No,+否定回答Eg:-Sheis