2023-2024高二上学期期中测试卷答案

永安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试卷答案第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Ifyoudon'tgetupsoon，you'llbelateforwork.M:I'mnotgettinguptoday.I'mgoingtoenjoylyinghere.Text2M:I'dliketobuythese6NewYear'scards.Aretheytwoyuaneach?W:Fiveofthemare，butthesmalleroneisonlyoneyuan.Text3W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmycomputer?M:I'llringyouwhenit'sready，butitshouldn'ttakelongerthanaweek.Text4W:ItissaidthatyouaregoingtospendyourholidayinLondonthisyear.M:No,anywherebutLondon.Infact,Ifeellikeseeingthecountrylife.Notacrowdedandnoisycapital.Text5W:Let'sgotothemoviestonight，Peter.M:I'dliketo，butMotherwantsmetogohomefirst,thenIcango.Text6W:WereyouinvitedtothepartylastSaturday?M:Yes，that'sright.W:Howmanyofyouwereinvitedthere?M:Five.John,Jane,Rose,Harryandme.W:WasRoseaskedtodoanything?M:Yes,ofcourse.Shewasaskedtosingapopsong.W:WereyouandHarryaskedtodance?M:No.Harrydidn'tdancewithmethistime.HewasaskedtodancewithJane.W:Thenwhatwereyouaskedtodo?M:Iwasaskedtoplaytheviolin.Text7W:Hello，John.M:Hi，Mary.I'vegotsomebadnews.W:Yes?M:Ourclasslostthebasketballmatchyesterday.W:Oh,really?Whatwasthescore?M:32to15.W:Impossible.Youdidn'tplaywell?M:Timdidn'tcome.Hehadafever.W:Nowonder.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theywereonlylucky.I'msurewewillwinnexttime.M:Andthereissomethingelse.W:What?M:MissGreenisleaving.She'sgettingmarriedandwilllivewithherhusbandinLondon.W:That'sreallybadnews.Ienjoyherlessonssomuch.Thenwearegoingtohaveanewhistoryteacher.Text8M:Here'syourroom,madam.W:Thankyou.Oh，whatanice，largeroom!M:Yes.Alltheroomshereatthehotelarequitelarge.Andtheroomsonthissideofthebuildinghavealovelyview.W:You'reright.Thisviewiswonderful!M:Ourroomsalsohavetelephones,TVsetsandradiosandyouarefreetousethem.W:Oh,that'swonderful.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ifyouhavesomethingyoucancallmeanytime.W:Isee.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:It'smypleasure.Text9W:Whatshallwedothisweekend?M:Idon'tknow.Ijustwanttostayathomeanddosomereading.Ithasbeenabusyweek.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:Let'stakeaboattotheislands.Wecanhaveapicnicandgoswimming.M:It'salongway.Besides,thewaterisquitecoolthesedays.Idon'treallywanttodothat.W:Let'sgototheStratfordthen.Wecanspendthedaybytheriver，andintheeveningwecangoandseeaplay.M:Thatsoundsabetteridea.Let'sphonethetheatreandbookourtickets.W:What'sthephonenumber?M:It's527－860.Text10Harrycametohismotheronemorningwhileshewashavingherbreakfast，andsaidtoher,“Nooneatmyschoollikesme,Mother.Theteachersdon't,andthechildrendon't.Eventhecleanersandthebusdrivershateme.”“Well,Harry，”hismotheranswered,“Perhapsyouaren'tverynicetothem.Ifafewpeopledon'tlikeaperson,heorshemaynotberesponsibleforthat.Butifalotofpeopledon't,thereisusuallysomethingwrong,andthatpersonreallyneedstochange.”“I'mtoooldtochange，”Harrysaid,“Idon'twanttogotoschool.”“Don'tbesilly,Harry，”hismothersaid,goingtothegaragetogetthecarout.“Youhavetogo.You'requitewell,andyoustillhavealotofthingstolearn.Andbesidesthatyou'reheadmasteroftheschool.”答案：1－5ABBBC6－10BACCB11－15CBBAA16－20CABCC第二部分第一节A21．A22．C23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上三个城市的共享单车项目。21．细节理解题。根据City:Barcelona中的“Barcelona’sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain’sbike-sharingbusinessinabigway.”（巴塞罗那的自行车项目极大地发展了西班牙的共享单车业务。）可知，Barcelona’sBicycling项目极大地开发了西班牙的共享单车业务。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据City:Paris中的价格介绍“Price:$38.52peryear/$2.26perday”（价格:38美元。每年52美元/每天2.26美元）可知，巴黎的共享单车收费为每天2.26美元。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据City:Hangzhou中的“Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about$29)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.”（当地居民和游客只需缴纳200元人民币(约合29美元)的押金，就可以在这座风景秀丽的城市免费骑行一小时。）以及City:Paris中的最后一句“Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it’safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.”（由于该系统覆盖了整个城市，平均每平方英里有50个车站，因此深受当地人和游客的喜爱。）可知，HangzhouPublicBicycleSystem和bikesharinginParis都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生，在作者的帮助下，成功地完成了自己的学业。24．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.即可判断出Stephen不自信。25．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。26．答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过全文对Stephen的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦的，成绩一般的学生。27．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据Stephen成功的经验，一是学习刻苦，二是分解困难，各个击破。四个选项相比，只有B项较为恰当。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了汽车公司，为普通顾客生产汽车。28．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.可知，福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。29．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.及全段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。30．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany”可知，Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。31．答案与解析：A细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.及最后一段中的TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.可知福特造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。D篇主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。研究发现体型大的大黄蜂会花更多时间来记住含花蜜多的花朵。32.C。段落大意题。由第二段中的Theywillslowlyflyaroundtheflower,andthenflyawayfromit,lookingbackatitslocation.Theywillremembertheflowerandtheviewsallaroundit可知，本段主要介绍大黄蜂是如何记住含花蜜多的花朵的位置的。33.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Whentheconcentrationwasgreater,thelargerbeesspentmoretimecirclingtheflowersandmakinglearningflights.Whentheconcentrationwassmaller,thelengthoftimethebeesspentlookingattheflowerandflyingarounditdropped可知，人工花糖溶液浓度越高，大黄蜂花在记住该花位置上的时间越长。该段中的solution意为“溶液”。34.B。推理判断题。最后一段中的Largebumblebeesareabletocarrylargerloadsandexplorefurtherfromthenestthansmallerones和Smallerbeesoftentakeonmoretasksinsidethenest说明蜂的体型大小决定着它们在群体生活中的主要职责。35.B。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了研究发现体型大的大黄蜂会花更多时间来记住含花蜜多的花朵的位置。文章主题与大自然相关。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了做志愿工作的好处，建议人们多参加各种志愿工作。36．答案与解析：B根据文章接下来的四部分：Gainingnewsocialexperience,Givingbackandhelpingothers,Creatingconnectionswithpeople,Developingasenseofachievement可知都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应该是一个承上启下的句子，表示志愿工作意义重大，B项“Volunteeringmeansalotmore.”符合上下文语境。37．答案与解析：G根据前一句“Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.”可知志愿工作会让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的知识。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.”与上下文语境一致。38．答案与解析：E横线后一句“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”意为“他们总是告诉我这是多么好听，他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.”与上下文语境一致。39．答案与解析：D本段的主题是“Creatingconnectionswithpeople”志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系。横线后两句告诉我们志愿工作可以帮助我们和他人建立良好的关系。本句应该是本段的中心句，强调与他人建立良好的关系的重要性。D项“Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.”符合要求。40．答案与解析：C根据本段最后两句Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself­confidenceandliftsupthespirits.可知志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好，增强自信心并提升精神状态，这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developingasenseofachievement”符合要求。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。41．答案与解析：B根据Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.可知作者的父亲死后，作者遭受了很多。42．答案与解析：Btakecare注意；attendto照顾；watchout小心；bringup提出。根据Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.可知为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。43．答案与解析：Cdesert遗弃；stop停止；quit放弃；dismiss解散。根据andworktosupportmyfamily.可知作者不得不辍学。44．答案与解析：D根据Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过。45．答案与解析：B根据Suddenlytherainstopped！可知作者很困惑(confused)。46．答案与解析：B句意：没有带伞，为什么不跑？47．答案与解析：C句意：没有父亲的保护(protection)，我只能是命运的奴隶吗？48．答案与解析：A根据Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany，可知他不得不花大量的时间在这上面。49．答案与解析：Aadmiration钦佩；envy嫉妒；appreciation欣赏；care关怀。句意：我没有同情，只有钦佩。50．答案与解析：Cdefeated打败；damaged损害；ruined毁灭；wiped擦。句意：他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一场事故毁灭了他的梦想。51．答案与解析：A根据andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...可知他从没有失去信心。52．答案与解析：CAmused逗笑；Terrified(使)害怕；Encouraged鼓励；Shocked震惊。根据Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.可知作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。53．答案与解析：B句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。54．答案与解析：Aturnedout结果是；workedout解决；carriedout实施；turnedinto变成。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。55．答案与解析：Druninto撞上；runacross偶然遇到；runawaywith轻易获得；runoutof走出。句意：只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空。1.information考查词性转换。根据固定搭配givesb.sth.可知此处需要一个名词,故填inform的名词形式information。2.the考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+n.(pl.)表示最……的……之一。故填the。3.toconvey考查固定搭配。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。故填toconvey。4.but考查固定搭配。notjust...but...不仅……而且……。故填but。5.varies考查时态和主谓一致。客观事实使用一般现在时态。主语为bodylanguage,故填varies。6.differ考查时态和主谓一致。这里介绍的是客观事实,所以应使用一般现在时态。主语为Thegestures...andtheway,故填differ。参考范文】TheparkIvisitedisHongKongOceanPark.HongKongOceanPark,afamousthemepark,issituatedinthesouthernsideofHongKong.Itisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld,coveringmorethan87000squaremeters.Withahistoryofover30years,HongKongOceanParkhasbecomeoneofthemajortouristattractionsinAsia,attractingthemostvisitors.Visitorscanexperienceadventuroustripsandenjoyvariousshowssuchasdolphinshows.Theparkalsotakesprideinitseducationalprograms,whichcanrewarduswithsatisfyingmemories.WhenIvisitedtheHongKongOceanPark,Ihavefunlearningallaboutoceancultures.Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoHongKongOceanPark！参考答案：1．

Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”Staringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.However,hedidn’tgiveuphisfight.Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyunderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithoughtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoysandholdontoit.

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Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.Besidesmydevotiontoschoolwork,Ispentallmysparetimemakingfullpreparationsforbecomingawriter.Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingmademylifebu