高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

Unit1AttributiveclausePAGEPAGE4定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。关系副词：when,where,why作时间状语。三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?Thecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.

注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行词被theonly，thevery或thesame等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatIwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时，只能用thatHereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时，定语从句用that引导Isittheone（that）youwant？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that引导定语从句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.五.关系副词的用法：1.

when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich2.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.㈠．单项选择1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.1.Ican’tfindthebook..Iboughtabookyesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingonthestage.______________________________________________________________________________________________3.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Idon’tknowthatboy.Theboyisinblueshirt.______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Mybrotherlikesthesingers.Thesingerswritetheirownmusic.______________________________________________________________________________________________6.Thecatismine.Thecatisplayingwithaball.______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一）1-5ACABA6-10BBCAD11-15ABDDA16-20DCABB21-25DBBAD26-30DCCCA31-35BDDCB（二）1.Ican’tfindthebookthat/which//Iboughtyesterday.2.Thegirlwho/thatisstandingonthestageismysister.3.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakes