广东省2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

广东省2021年中考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

题号一二三四五六七总分

得分

一、语法选择(通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文

连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题

目所选的选项涂黑。)

1>Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong______.Itis516m

eters-overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.cost$2.8mi1

1ionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgerunstwomountain

s.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisab

igrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereiseight-kilometer-longwoode

nwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatchthere.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridgelotsoftouriststothe

area.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas”the

mostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeopletocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerryw

asoneofthem.Hesaid________,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnoo

therbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”

(1)A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

⑵A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

⑶A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs

(4)A.atB.underC.amongD.between

⑸A./B.aC.anD.the

(6)A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

(7)A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

(8)A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

(9)A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

(10)A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

二、完型填空

1、Manykidsarecrazyaboutce.Last,month,aceagency(机构)toldthe

publicthattheywereH"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeop

lelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation

12.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

aDearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13personfor

thejob,“hewrote.

WhatareSam's14?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIact

likeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe15

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople,shearts:"I

amyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”

Samsoongota16fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.

“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.

Thisjobisto17theearthfromgerms3田菌)onthingsbroughtba

ckfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,18

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto19you

attheagencyoneday."hewrote.

uAmongkids,thereare20cescientists."Billtoldanewper.

“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'lif

e.n

⑴A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout

⑵A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly

⑶A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite

⑷A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages

⑸A.warB.roadC.ceD.sports

(6)A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket

(7)A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect

(8)A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging

(9)A.seeB.tellc.thankD.search

(10)A.pastB.futurec.recentD.present

三、阅读单选

1、WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthe

farmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'11tryour

besttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircums

tances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourw

ebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingda

y.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoud

on'tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yu

an.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispriceda

t50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupand

downthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltel1themwhere

tostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowo

ursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecal1usat906-256-523.

21.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

(2)22.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_________.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

(3)23.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto_________.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

(4)24.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

(5)25.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer

2、Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodg

otowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfood

supply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamilies

andhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteaten

atalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpher

schooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inh

ercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtoothersch

oolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.Theprojectiscalled

Feed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshel

terswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.

Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapp

tosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheproject

isthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshav

egotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsf

ortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfoo

d.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleve

rwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

(1)26.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting

(2)27.Laura,sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

(3)28.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojects1ikehers

(4)29.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions

(5)30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPFD.AFoodSafetyProject

四、阅读匹配(配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其

解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题

目所选的选项涂黑。)

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

五、短文语境提示填空(请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形

式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。)

1>ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitscult

ure.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36.writem

anybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina37.3

3years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends38.him“LaoP

an”.

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand39.asateacherataunivers

ity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40.heandhisfamilytook

a3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasfo

rhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas41.thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksg

ivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42.ofwhatheisdoin

g.

LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43.tohisfamilybackin

America.ThelettersshowChina,sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.Laopanof

tensayshelovesChina44.itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtas

ktoletmorewesternersknow45.Chinaislike.Uewillcontinuetellingthe

nation'sstoriestotheworld.

(1)36.________________

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.____________

43.

44.

45.

六、阅读回答问题(请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置)

1、Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknow

whatJshappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,

buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivin

gintribes(部落)，gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschange

dthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhapp

eningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanothe

rway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountryso

peoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewes

t.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhatever

peoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewperappeared.

Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewpers.Theylikedtosharetheir

opinionsonnewpers.Theinventionoftelegraph(电报)machinesledtoanother

bigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteado

fweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomek

indofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

(1)46.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?

(2)47.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?

(3)48.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?

(4)49.Whendidthefirstrealnewpersappear?

(5)50.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?

七、材料作文

1、校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广

播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：

(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；

(2)你对英语节目的两点建议；

(3)你对节目的祝愿。

参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持

作文要求：

(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写

在答题卡上.

Deareditors,

I,mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.

Yours,

LiMing

广东省2021年中考英语试题参考答案

一、语法选择

第1题

【参考答案】

D

A

A

D

C

B

B

D

C

C

二、完型填空

第1题

【参考答案】

1\

7B

/2\

\t7C

3\

7A

4\

7D

/5\

V7C

6\

/!

7C

\

7

8B

/\

\(7

9D

X

7

1A

/r

\(vB

三、阅读单选

第1题

【参考答案】

D

细节理解题。根据第二段uReservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybefor

ethepickingday.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项

“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。

(2)C

细节理解题。根据第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.v可知，农

场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。

(3)C

细节理解题。根据第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.

可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。

(4)B

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.n可知，

有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。

(5)A

推理判断题。根据文章开头“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinvit

eyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperien

ces.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主

人。故选A。

第2题

【参考答案】

(1)B

推理判断题。根据"Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonun

eatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%ofthe

yearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我

们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。

(2)A

细节理解题。根据"Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswi

thschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.“可

知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。

(3)D

细节理解题。根据"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotin

touchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheir

communities."可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。

(4)C

词义推断题。根据"Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough,”可知一些人认为

食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。

(5)B

最佳标题。根据"Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemo

ffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed."可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食

物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。

四、阅读匹配

第1题

【参考答案】

B

根据"Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhop

estogetbettergradesbyworkinghard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她

取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一

只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”

符合，故选B。

A

根据"Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbethe1

eaderoftheteam"可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球

类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。

D

根据"Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepa

ssingnotesbehindherback”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生

在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺

上长着眼睛一样。“后脑长眼睛”描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。

G

根据“Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaround

him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生

或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。

C

根据“Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation,,可知,

与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在

一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。如果某人让你久等了，你可以说他正在等你”符合，

故选Co

五、短文语境提示填空

第1题

【参考答案】

(1)him

句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句"One

manhasturnedhisinterestintolove”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故

空处应是him,他，作宾语。故填him。

for

句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用

于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。

call

句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him“LaoPan"”可知，空处应是call,

叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“HisChinesefriends是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故

填call。

worked

句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓

语动词；结合空后“asateacheratauniversity^可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一

般过去时，动词应用过去式workedo故填workedo

until

句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意

可知，空处应是until,引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到...才....。故填until。

written

句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“TheseexperiencesinCh

inagavehimideasforhisbooks.可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根

据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/havedone；write的过去分

词是writteno故填written。

proud

句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自

豪：beproudof,固定短语。故填proud。

letters

句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“ThelettersshowChina，

sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信,

故空处应是复数名词letters,信。故填letters。

and

句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和itspeople"是并列关系，

故应用and来连接。故填and。

what

句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“Hewillc

ontinuetellingthenation,sstoriestotheworld.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人

知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what,什么。故填what。

六、阅读回答问题

第1题

【参考答案】

(1)Fromneighborsortravelers.

根据文中“Peopleliving