翻译第六讲(重复法)

Translation(6)重复法〔实际也属增词法〕编辑课件重复法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过所增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。为了明确、强调或生动，往往需要将一些关键的词加以重复。一、为了明确的目的〔一〕重复名词(2V+1Object)A.Itisourdutytorebuildanddefendourhome-land.B.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting.编辑课件2.A.Ithasbeentheirtask—butnotours.B.Johnisyourfriendasmuchasheismine.3.A.Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellascrime.(aswellasmotherof)B.Hebrokeallconnectionswithhispast,andwiththeoldsocietyineveryway.(connectionswiththeoldsociety)

编辑课件4.A.Thelittleboylivedintheterrorofhisstep-mother,whohadalwaysassignedalotofhouseworkforhim.B.TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.C.Thisisthesoldierwhojustreturnedfromthefront.编辑课件〔二〕重复动词常用一个动词连接几个宾语或表语1V+2/3ObjectsA.Fortenminutes,hecursedmeandmybrother.B.Wetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother—ofeverythingbutourhostandhostess.C.Hiswifekeptdinninginhisearsabouthisidleness,hiscarelessnessandtheruinhewasbringingonhisfamily.编辑课件〔三〕重复代词1.Jesseopenedhiseyes.Theywerefilledwithtears.英语中用代词的地方，翻译时往往可按汉语习惯重复其替代词2.A.Happyfamiliesalsohadtheirowntroubles.B.Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.用物主代词代替句中作主语的名词时，翻译时往往可以不用代词而重复其作主语的名词，以到达明确具体的目的编辑课件3.A.Whoeverviolatesthelawshouldbepunished.B.Cometomyofficeandhaveatalkwithmewheneveryouarefree.强势关系代词或副词，在翻译时往往使用重复法处理英语原文没有重复，汉译时采用一种在内容上而不是形式上的重复手段〔搭配〕Hewantedtosendthemmoreaid,moreweaponsandmoremen.编辑课件二、为了强调的目的〔原词重复或同义重复〕1.A.Hewanderedaboutintherain,thinkingandthinking,broodingandbrooding.B.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandbeindependentofsociety.C.Ifoncevirtueislost,allislost.2.A.Easycome,easygo.B.DuringtheirstayinPeking,theyvisitedsomeoldfriendsoftheirs,visitedPekinguniversityandvisitedtheGreatWall.编辑课件三、为了生动的目的〔恰到好处，使译文生动〕1.汉语中有大量四字词组，这是汉语的一大特点。译者可以酌情运用两个同义或近义的四字词组，这也可以说是一种重复。A.Heshowedhimselfcalminanemergencysituation.态度沉着，镇定自假设B.Thequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtotheslow-wittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundhimselftongue-tied.张口结舌，哑口无言编辑课件2.重迭词：词的重迭是汉语中常用的一种修辞手段。A.Thetoastswereflat.B.Hischildren,too,wereasraggedandwildasiftheybelongedtonobody.C.Iwasnotevasiveinmyreply.格式：AABB编辑课件3.运用四字对偶词组：前后两对字形成对偶，往往具有相同或类似的含义，实际也是一种重复。(反思汉英翻译〕Recite!格式：ABABgreatcontributionarrogancegratitudegrotesqueingratitudecarelessprosperityinchaoseternalglorytostreetgossipvivid