2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A．a B．an C．the2．TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A．good B．better C．best3．Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A．because B．although C．so4．TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A．turn B．turning C．toturn5．—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,Ido C．That’sright6．Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A．on B．in C．at7．We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．don’tsee8．—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A．might B．can’t C．must9．Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．isinvented10．—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A．WhatisLinda’sjob B．WhatLinda’sjobis C．WhatwasLinda’sjob二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11．A．And B．Or C．But12．A．in B．for C．at13．A．something B．anything C．nothing14．A．First B．Second C．Third15．A．class B．subject C．lesson16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy17．A．they B．it C．them18．A．hear B．listen C．tell19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question20．A．asking B．answering C．replying三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21．YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A．8:00a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．10:30p.m.22．Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A．35yuan B．45yuan C．50yuan23．WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A．Swimmingcaps. B．Food. C．Rings.OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A．7 B．12 C．1425．WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A．Inabusycity. B．Inasmallvillage. C．Inabigtown.26．WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A．Shehadacaraccident. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotlost.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A．Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B．Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C．Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28．Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A．Togetenoughair. B．Togetenoughfood C．Tokeepwarm.29．Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A．Theirteeth. B．Largeicefloes. C．Bravefights.30．Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A．February B．March C．April31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B．WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C．WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A．Cuttheprices. B．Provideacleanenvironment. C．Changethedishes.33．AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A．Australianbrands B．Chinesebrands C．Europeanbrands34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑35．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B．Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C．WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.四、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36．WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37．HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38．Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39．Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40．Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________五、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.六、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.

____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.B:Thankyou!A．Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B．Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C．Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D．Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E．Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F．CanIgowithyou?G．Goodluck!七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56．________________________________________________________57．________________________________________________________58．________________________________________________________59．________________________________________________________60．________________________________________________________八、材料作文61．国家提出将“劳动教育（laboreducation）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括