吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷(答题时间：90分钟分值：90分)注：本试卷仅为笔试部分；听力口语考试采用线上测试，分值30分。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.IwishIcouldbuy________apartmentin________future.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/2.Becarefulwithknives.Manypeoplecut________inthekitchen.A.them B.yourselves C.themselves3.There________ameetingaboutpollutioninourcollegenextweek.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhas4.—Tom,couldyoutellmewhofilledmycup________tea?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,Dad.A.with B.of C.into5.Annamadegood________forthesingingcompetition,soshewonthefirstprize.A.invitations B.resolutions C.preparations6.Ben________cometotheparty,becausehehastostudyforhisexam.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t7.HowbeautifulJilinCityis!TheGreenshopetostayherefor________twodays.A.another B.other C.more8.Afterhoursofdiscussion,we________decidedtohavethebirthdaypartyinourhouse.A.hardly B.usually C.finally9.Theopeningdidn’tstart________everyonetooktheirseats.A.if B.until C.so10.—________honeydoyouneed?—Onespoonisenough.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hi,Laura.Canyouplaytenniswithmenow?B:____11____IhavetogotothestationtomeetmycousinSteve.A:WillStevearriveinLondon?B:Yeah!AndtomorroweveningI’llhaveapartyforhim.____12____A:Sure.____13____B:Yes.Pleasethinkofsomegamesfortheparty.A:Noproblem.Oh,Laura!____14____B:Foraweek.A:Great!Let’sgototheGreenFarmtoridehorsesthisSunday.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.____15____A:Sure,ofcourse.A.Canyoucometotheparty?B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.CanIaskmysisterLilytojoinus?D.Sorry,Ican’t.E.HowlongwillStevestayhere?F.Doyouneedmyhelp?补选对话：A:Hi,WangNing!Ididn’tseeyouyesterday._____16_____?B:Oh,Iwenttothecinemaandsawafilm.A:______17______?B:It’saboutanimals.A:______18______?B:Itwaswonderful.Butitalsomademeverysad.A:Didyoulearnalotfromthefilm?B:___19___.Ilearnedalotabouttheendangered(濒临灭绝的)animals.Wecan’tseemostofthemonearthtoday.A:Sorrytohearthat.B:Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtosavethem.Let’sjointheLoveAnimalClubfirst.A:___20___.Ithinktheclubmustbehelpfulandinteresting.B:ThenweshoulddoitassoonaspossibleA:OK.Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Studentsthesedaysoftenhave____21____worries.Sometimestheyhaveproblems____22____theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodo____23____.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthink____24____tosomeonehelpsalot.____25____wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”21.A.lotsof B.alot C.much22.A.in B.with C.at23.A.everything B.something C.nothing24.A.talking B.totalk C.talks25.A.Though B.Until C.Unless短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.celebratingB.newC.muchD.howE.countsF.listG.loudlyH.whyI.mealJ.oldK.familyL.timeInmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestart____26____onDecember31st,NewYear’sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.Whilethey’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone____27____downfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery____28____,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftena____29____day.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial____30____withgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe____31____year.Theywritedownthe____32____ofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool.”or“Iwon’tspendso____33____timeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.So,itdoesn’tmatter____34____theycelebrate;forpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’sa____35____tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）（A）DearNina,Igotaphonefrommygrandparentsformy13thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Lastmonth(inAugust),Ispentatleasttwohoursoniteverydayafterschool.Whenmyparentsknewit,theygotreallyangry.Mymomsaid,“Fromnowon,youcanusethephonefornomorethananhoureveryday.Andyoucannotplaygamesonit.”Ifeelsosad.Mostofmyfriendshavetheirownphonesandtheycanusethemanytimetheylike.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,ChristinaDearChristina,Iknowhowyoufeel.WhenIgotmyfirstphoneattheageof14,Iwasveryhappy.Butmyparentswereverystrict.MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmostthreequartersofanhoureveryday.Iwassad,butitwasnouse.Idecidedtomakegooduseofit.Everyday,IspenthalfanhourlisteningtomyfavoriteEnglishsongs.Fortherest(剩余部分),Ieithersentmessagestomyfriendsortalkedwiththem.Ineverplayedgamesonit.Thephonebroughtmemuchhappiness.Sohere’smyadvice:Thinkwhatyoureallywanttodowithyourphoneandmakegooduseofit.Yours,Nina根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。36.Christinagotherphone________.A.fromherparents B.amonthago C.aboutinJuly D.inAugust37.HowlongcouldNinauseherphoneeveryday?A.Atleasttwohours. B.Morethananhour.C.Atmost30minutes. D.Atmost45minutes.38.Ninamadegooduseofherphonebydoingthefollowingthingsexcept(除了)________.A.sendingmessagestoherfriends B.listeningtoEnglishmusicC.playinggames D.talkingwithherfriends39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NinaadvisesChristinatomakegooduseofherphone.B.Christinacanuseherphoneanytimeshelikesnow.C.Ninagotherfirstphoneonher13thbirthday.D.Ninaisstillsadaboutthetimeofusingthephone.40.ChristinawrotetoNinato________.A.saythanks B.askforadvice C.giveadvice D.saysorry(B)DearSara,Howarethingsgoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouasimplewaytomakefruitsalad.I’msureyouwilllikeit.Ingredients(材料):Fruits,condensedmilk(炼乳),sugar,ice-cream.Steps(步骤)：1.Washallthefruitsandcutthemintopieces.Thenputthemintoalargebowl.2.Addalittlesugarandpoursomecondensedmilkintothebowl.3.Mixthemwellandplacethebowlinthefridgetocool.4.Takeitoutintenminutes,andaddaspoonofice-cream.Youcanenjoythefruitsaladnow!Tips(提示):◆Ifyoucan’tfindcondensedmilkaddenoughsugartothefreshmilk,mixthemwellandpouritoverthefruit.Don’tuseyogurt.It’snotgoodforthetasteofsalad.◆Makesurethefruitsyouchoosearefresh.◆Thisisagreatdishforkidswhodon’tliketoeatfruit.◆Ifyouhaveanunexpected(意想不到的)visitorsanddon’thavemuchtimetocookdishes,thesaladwillhelpyoualot.Yours,Lisa根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。41.WhydoesLisawritethelettertoSara?AToaskSarahowtomakefruitsalad.B.TotellSarasomewaystomakefruitsalad.C.Toshowthedeliciousfruitsaladshemade.D.Togivetipsonhowtoservevisitors.42.Saradoesn’tneed________tomakefruitsalad.A.sugar B.fruits C.ice-cream D.honey43.WhatshouldSaradobeforesheaddssomesugarintothefruits?A.Cutthefruitsintopieces. B.Poursomecondensedmilkintothebowl.C.Putthebowlinthefridgetocool. D.Addaspoonofice-cream.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Sarahastocoolthesaladinthefridgeforhalfanhour.B.ThesaladwilltastegreaterifSarapourssomeyogurtintoit.C.Smallchildrenwillprobablylikethesalad.D.Unexpectedvisitorswon’tlikethesalad.45Wemayseethematerialinthecolumnof“________”inamagazine.A.Health B.Sports C.Food D.Science（C）Whyaretalentshowspopular？NowwecanseelotsoftalentshowsonTV,fromtheBigBandtotheGreatestDancerandsoon.Thiskindofprogramisquitepopular,especially(尤其)withyoungpeople.Itnowhasgreatimpacts(影响)ontheirstudiesandlives.Therearesomereasonsbehindthetide(潮流).Tostartwith,youngpeopleneedrolemodelstolearnfrom,somanyofthemarecrazyaboutthewinnersintheseprograms.Theyoftenwearandspeakinthewaythatthewinnersdo.Secondly,youngpeoplearefindingwaystoshowtheirtalentsorrelaxthemselves,sosomeboysandgirlsareinterestedinjoininginorwatchingsuchprograms.Everycoinhasitstwosides.Ontheonehand,watchingtalentshowsisagoodwaytorelaxmindtomakeushappyandexcited.Ontheotherhand,asstudents,however,weshouldspendmoretimeandmoneyonourschoolwork.Asyouknow,itisalwaysexpensivetowatchalivetalentshow.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。46.Accordingtothewriter,weknowthatyoungpeopleliketowatchtalentshows.47.Formanyyoungpeople,winnersintalentshowsaretheirrolemodels.48.Allyoungpeoplejoinintalentshowsmainlybecausetheywanttoshowtheirtalents.49.Thewriterdoesn’ttalkaboutthegoodpointsoftalentshowsinthepassage.50.Inthewriter’seyes,studentsshouldn’tspendmoretimewatchingtalentshows.（D）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeepanexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.____51____Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.____52____Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.____53____Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryer(烘干机)forafewminutesbeforethat.It’softenhardertogetwarmedup(热身)whenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromdryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.____54____Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoors.____55____Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Takeashower.B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.C.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafe.D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.E.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.F.Putyourclothesinthedryer.（E）What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotstakeoverourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?Let’sthink.____56____Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenitiscoldandbecoolwhenitishot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolors.Wecanchangethecolorwelikeanytime.____57____Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.They’llbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Andtheywon’tbesoexpensiveasthefoodwehavenow.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Isn’titwonderful?____58____Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Thehousecanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble(麻烦).____59____Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.What’smore,theplanewon’tcauseanypollution.____60____Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon’tbebusywithhousework,andtheywon’tbetired.Whenwefeelbad,wewon’thavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.Thestudentswon’tneedtogotoschooltostudybecausetheycanlearnfromarobot.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.Ithinkitwillcometrue.根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.UsefulrobotsB.SpecialclothesC.SmarthousesD.MoredeliciousfoodE.SmallbutusefulplanesF.FunnierTVprograms56._________57._________58._________59._________60._________61.根据短文内容，补全下面的表格中所缺信息，每空填一个词。LifeinthefutureWe’llputonspecialclotheswithlotsofcolors.Theycanchangethetemperature(温度)withthe________.Andwewillhave________deliciousandcheaperfoodtoeat.Inthefuture,we’llliveinbeautifulhouseswhichcan________movetotheplacewhereverwewant.Ifwegoout,wecantakeasmallbutusefulplane.Theplaneisenvironmentallyfriendly,anditwon’t________theenvironment.What’smore,homerobotswillcomeintoourlives.Theycanhelpuswithhousework,andtheyalsoworkasdoctorsand________.Howwonderfulitwillbe!（F）DearMichael,How’severythinggoingwithyou?Inyourlastletter,youtoldmeyourdreamofbeingafamoussinger.IamverygladtohearthatbecauseIthinkyouhaveatalentforsinging.Youaskedmehowtobecomeafamoussinger.Ihopethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.First,whynotusethefreewebsiteYouTube?Youcanshowyoursingingtalentt