英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（38）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省常州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（38）含答案Havingleftthetown，thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾)。Shesteppedintothe1androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand2tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach3side。Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,4anduneven;itbecame5difficulttorow.Ifshe6foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe7。Shewasn'tevenhalfway，8shewasalreadytiredandherhands9frompullingontheroughwoodenoars（船桨).“I’mnevergoingto10it”，shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand11herheadhelplessly，thenlookedupasshe12theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide。Theeastwind，whichhadswung(旋转）aroundfromthesouth—west，13herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe14.Herhandsweren'tsopainful。Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst15。Thelightsofthetownbecame16.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe17itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep，orjust18?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach。Thegirlgaveonelast19ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat。Shelistenedtothewaves20andknewshehadcomehome。Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.1.A。car B。boat C。ship D.mail2。A。beside B.before C。behind D。beyond3。A。another B。other C。either D。theother4.A.deep B。calm C。gentle D.rough5。A.more B.less C。as D。least6。A。slept B.continued C。rested D。rowed7。A。home B。mountains C。south-west D。entrance8。A。if B.so C。but D.since9。A。hurt B。ruined C.troubled D.broke10.A。get B。make C。keep D。take11.A。mined B.dropped C。cocked D。raised12.A.saw B.made C.heard D。felt13.A。gotto B.cameto C。sentfor D。reachedfor14.A。difficult B.serious C。allright D.certainenough15。A.anymore B.stillmore C。nomore D.oncemore16.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D。smaller17。A。destroyed B。threw C。repaired D.seized18。A.dreaming B.guessing C.inventing D。expecting19。A。blow B。hit C。pull D。strike20.A.anxiously B.happily C.sadly D。carefully参考答案1~5BDDDA 6~10CDCAB 11～15BDBCA 16~20DDACB**＊＊***＊*＊＊＊****＊＊＊＊****＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊*结束(2011年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）

Severalhundredstrangersreceived”loveletters”fromayoungmanonthestreet。TheletterwaswrittenandgivenoutbyYangYang，astudentmajoringinhumanresourcesatChongqingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，whohopedtoshowhisdisappointmentwithjobhunting.

Yang’sstoryhascaughtmediaattentionperhapsbecauseitissimilartothoseofmillionsofrecentgraduatesseekingjobsandstrugglingforsurvivalinthecountry’swealthiestcities.Theyhavediplomas，ratherthanprofessionalskills,andcometobigcitiesinhopesofbetterlives。onlytofindlow—payingjobsandpoorlivingconditions。

TheyareChina’s”anttribe（蚁族）"，atermcoinedbysociologistLianSifromPekingUniversityinhis2009book,AntTribe”They’resosimilartoants.Theysharesmallandnarrowlivingareas。They’reintelligentandhard—working,yetnamelessandunderpaid."Thetermalsospeakstotheirhelplessnessinaworldgovernedbythelawofthejungle—onlythestrongestsurvive。

AsurveyinLian’sanotherbookpublishedthisyear,AntTribeⅡ，foundnearly30percentof"ants”aregraduatesoffamousuniversities—almostthreetimeslastyear’spercentage。Mosthaddegreesinpopularmajors。Inaddition，7。2percentof”ants"haveatleastamaster'sdegreecomparedto1.6percentin2009.

An”ant’s"averagemonthlysalaryisl，904yuan，withabout64percentofthemearninglessthan2,000yuanamonth.

Anothersurveyinthe2010AnnualReportontheDevelopmentofChineseTalentfoundmorethan1million"ants”liveinbigcities。

”Mostantsarefromruralfamiliesorsmalltowns,andtheirexperiencesinuniversitiesdidn’tarmthemwellenoughtofightwithcompetitorsinbigcities’employmentmarkets。"ProfessorZhangMingatRenminUniversityofChinasaid。

The”anttribe’s”embarrassinglivingsituationshavebecomeaserioussocialproblem,andthegovernmentshoulddevelopsmallercitiestoattractmoregraduatesfrombigcities，Zhangbelieved.

However，”ants"expectmorestudyandtrainingopportunitiesinbigcities,whichkeepsthempositivedespitetheirsituations。(1)Yang’sstoryisintroducedinorderto______.A。analyzegraduates'difficultiesinfindingjobsB。leadtothetopicofthearticle—”anttribe"C.tellreadersastoryaboutthosebigcitiesD。showacleverwayofdealingwithpressure（2)The"ants"failtofindhigh—payingjobsmainlybecause______________。A。theyhavenodiplomasfromgooduniversitiesB.theirmajorsdonotmeettheneedsofsocietyC。thosefromruralareasarenottreatedequallyD.theydonothavenecessaryprofessionalskills（3）"Anttribe"membersaresimilartoantsinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat______.A。theyliveinnarrowandsmallplacesingroupsB。theyworkhardbutearnlittleforsurvivalC。theyareinaworldjudgedbythejunglelawD。theyarepleasedwithbeingnamelessandunderpaid(4)。ProfessorZhangthought”ants"problemscouldbesolvedby__________。A。creatingmorejobsforgraduatesinbigcitiesB。developingsmallercitiestoattractgraduatesC.sendinggraduatestoruralareasandsmalltownsD.traininggraduatestoimprovetheirability(5)Bywritingthisarticle，theauthormainlyintendstoshow__________.A.despitebettereducation。”ants"arestillstrugglingB.despitedifficulties，”ants”haveapromisingfutureC。bettereducation，betterjobopportunitiesD.AntTribeisagoodbooktohelpunderstandtoday'sChina【解析】

大学生就业艰难是无可争辩的事实，他们被称为“蚁族“，在大都市中默默地奋斗着，挣扎着，憧憬着……(1)B文章结构题。文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的艰难，从而为下文导入“蚁族”这个中心话题作铺垫.(2)D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的内容可知他们拥有文凭，但是没有职业技能,因而难以找到高报酬的工作。（3）D细节理解题。第三段中提到他们像蚂蚁一样住在狭窄的地方,聪明而勤奋，然而却不被人知而且薪水很低,但并不是说他们喜欢不被人知和低工资，故D项内容错误.(4）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知张教授认为解决问题的方法是发展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。(5）A写作意图题。作者写作本文意在告诉我们虽然“蚁族"中有相当一部分人拥有高学历，但是他们仍然在为生存苦苦挣扎。*＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊**＊***＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊**结束高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．DoctorNathanissaidtohavebeen________toresearchingintowildanimalsinAfricaformorethantenyears.A．absorbedB。devotedC．concentratedD．engaged答案:B［表示“投身于,全神贯注于……”有如下结构：beabsorbedin；bedevotedto;beengagedin；concentrateon。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用.]2．Theboyissoshythathecan’t________verywell________others.A．communicate;toB.communicate；withC．getalong;toD．deal；with答案：B[communicatesth。tosb.把某事传达给某人;communicatewithsb.与某人交流；getalongwellwithsb。和某人相处很好；dealwith对付,处理.根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”,所以B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑.］3．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2，000，000users。A．beingaccomplishedB。tobeaccomplishedC．accomplishedD．havingbeenaccomplished答案：B[根据willexpand.。.判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式tobeaccomplished。］4．Youmayhaveoneofthese；inotherwords，youmayhave________youchoose.A。whicheverB．whereverC．wheneverD．nomatterwhich答案:A[空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择"，因此选A项。］5．Thoughinhisseventies，theoldmanisstillas________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday。A．enthusiasticB.energeticC．talkativeD．sensitive答案:B［表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意.］6．Ourfailureto________ourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork。A．adoptB．applyC.adaptD．appoint答案：C［adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应;appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。]7．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A.tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard答案：A［struggle要接动词不定式作宾语,排除C、D；hear与I之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B.]8．—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?-________。I’mnotusingitmyself.A．ComeonB．ItdependsC。GoaheadD．That’sgreat答案：C[A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”;D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事.］9．—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow。I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.-________!I’msureyou’llmakeit。A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD。Cheerup答案：D[根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思,故答案应为D项。]10．Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass，but________,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam。A．asamatteroffactB．asusual C．rightawayD。believeitornot答案：D[句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。A项意为“实际上，事实上”;B项意为“像往常一样”;C项意为“立刻,马上”;D项意为“信不信由你”。］11．—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout4thisafternoon，MrBlack？-Allright，I________fromaconferencebythen。Iwillbewaitingforyou.A.willhavecomebackB．willcomebac