2022年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷三

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Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.[1分]

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

2.[1分]

A.tea

B.read(原形)

C.real

D.steal

3.[1分]

A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded

4.[1分]

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

5.[1分]

A.like

B.limit

C.knife

D.inside

6.[1分]

A.ear

B.early

C.earth

D.earn

7.[1分]

A.thank

B.another

C.smooth

D.clothes

8.[1分]

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

9.[1分]

A.houses

B.horses

C.rises

D.exercises

10.[1分]

A.expression

B.discussion

C.vision

D.permission

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

11.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.[1分]

A.Without

B.Ratherthan

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

12.Theteacherwilltellus_______tohavetheexamnextMonday.[1分]

A.if

B.that

C.ifnot

D.whether

13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.[1分]

A.require

B.requires

C.isrequired

D.thatrequires

14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.[1分]

A.buildin

B.buildinto

C.buildon

D.buildup

15.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.[1分]

A.tosit

B.istosit

C.tositon

D.isforsitting

16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed_______.[1分]

A.to

B.with

C.over

D.on

17.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.[1分]

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

18.Hishardwork_______whenhewontheprize.[1分]

A.paidoff

B.showedoff

C.rangoff

D.keptoff

19.Thefire_______twopersons’deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty.[1分]

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

20.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.[1分]

A.tostay…go

B.stay…going

C.staying…going

D.staying…go

21.Generally,thethickeramammal’s(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair______.[1分]

A.thathasit

B.thatithas

C.hasit

D.ithas

22.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it.[1分]

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

23._______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.[1分]

A.Whentheyweredoing

B.Aftertheyhavedone

C.Havingdone

D.Theyhaddone

24.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.[1分]

A.totravel

B.totravelling

C.travelling

D.travel

25.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.[1分]

A.hadheentered

B.hehadentered

C.heentered

D.hewasentered

26.Weallenjoyworking_______himbecauseheisakindleader.[1分]

A.along

B.in

C.under

D.on

27.Sheis_______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.[1分]

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirdkindtoo

28.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then.[1分]

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

29._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?[1分]

A.Whydon’t

B.Howabout

C.Willwe

D.Whynot

30.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.[1分]

A.lead

B.leading

C.led

D.tolead

31.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity.[1分]

A.graduating

B.beinggraduated

C.tograduate

D.tohavegraduated

32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine.[1分]

A.atmost

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atthefirst

33.______FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.[1分]

A.Notonly

B.Ifonly

C.Only

D.Notonlywas

34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_______hepassed.[1分]

A.atend

B.atfinish

C.atlast

D.atleast

35.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________.[1分]

A.deserting

B.deserted

C.desert

D.tobedeserted

36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren________.[1分]

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

37.Englishis_______interestingtous.[1分]

A.much

B.very

C.verymuch

D.more

38.Grammarbookshere_______well.[1分]

A.aresold

B.sell

C.sells

D.havebeensold

39.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.[1分]

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,________?[1分]

A.hasn’the

B.haven’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the

41.Hehadtogiveup___thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.[1分]

A.takingpartin

B.tookpartin

C.totakepartin

D.takepartin

42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery_____.[1分]

A.unexpected

B.independent

C.resistant

D.separate

43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.[1分]

A.regard

B.counting

C.account

D.observation

44.ThelettersPTO_______parent-teacherorganization.[1分]

A.standfor

B.callfor

C.heardfor

D.carefor

45.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.[1分]

A.hasgone

B.havegone

C.go

D.goes

46.Mywatch______threeo’clock.[1分]

A.tells

B.speaks

C.talks

D.says

47.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_______.[1分]

A.average

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal

48.I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.[1分]

A.do

B.don’thave

C.didn’thave

D.didn’tdo

49.Idon’tthinkwecantakeit______,someproblemsstillremains.[1分]

A.onhand

B.bychance

C.forgranted

D.atwill

50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_______everyonelookingather.[1分]

A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when

Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.

51.[2分]

A.especially

B.special

C.especial

D.most

52.[2分]

A.with

B.against

C.beyond

D.above

53.[2分]

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

54.[2分]

A.at

B.with

C.to

D.for

55.[2分]

A.everything

B.otherthing

C.something

D.nothing

56.[2分]

A.think

B.expect

C.like

D.surely

57.[2分]

A.before

B.after

C.infrontof

D.as

58.[2分]

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.that

59.[2分]

A.givesup

B.goesaway

C.goesback

D.goesthrough

60.[2分]

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.

61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______.[3分]

A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.[3分]

A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

63.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.[3分]

A.market

B.air

C.topofaliquid

D.sea

64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____.[3分]

A.$12,000

B.$300,000

C.$1,200,000

D.$1,800,000

65.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.[3分]

A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

PassageTwoMan’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.

66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_______.[3分]

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

67.Thewheeliscalled_______.[3分]

A.simple

B.complicated

C.strange

D.unusual

68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.[3分]

A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.[3分]

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

70.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.[3分]

A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

PassageThreeEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_______.[3分]

A.waterguns

B.lunchboxes

C.closedbags

D.crumbs

72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.[3分]

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship

73.Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?[3分]

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crambswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.[3分]

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

75.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?[3分]

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

PassageFourTheenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,