高一英语新世纪练习册答案

高一英语新世纪练习册答案【篇一：高一英语上册unit1练习题及答案】___高一英语同步测试（第一单元）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—didyouenjoythetrip?—i’mafraidnot．and_____．a．myclassmatesdon’t,eitherb．myclassmatesdon’t,tooc．neitherdomyclassmatesd．neitherdidmyclassmates2．manystudentssignedupforthe___________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek．a．800-meter-longb．800-meters-longc．800meterlengthd．800meterslength3．theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofsars．a．about;withb．to;aboutc．with;tod．with;about4．hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder．a．asb．untilc．whiled．when5．whichdoyouenjoy______,volleyballortennis?a．playb．toplayc．playingd．forplaying6．inordertoimproveenglish,____________．a．jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesb．jennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfc．alotoftapeswereboughtbyjennyd．alotoftapeswereboughtbyjenny’sfather7．_______playsanimportantpartinwinningoversars?a．whodoyouthinkb．whomdoyouthinkc．doyouthinkwhomd．doyouthinkwho8．insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______．a．havesurvivedb．aretosurvivec．wouldsurvived．willsurvive9．letharryplaywithyourtoysaswell,clare—youmustlearnto______．a．supportb．carec．spared．share10．thegirl______togowithusratherthanstayathome．a．enjoysb．prefersc．likesd．isfond11．—jackisveryinterestedinenglishandmusic．—________and________．a．soheis;soareyoub．soheis;soyouarec．soishe;soareyoud．soishe;soyouare12．iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou．you_______homewithoutaword．a．mustn’tleaveb．shouldn’thaveleftc．couldn’thaveleftd．needn’tleave13．noiseisunpleasant,_____whenyouaretryingtosleep．a．probablyb．exactlyc．especiallyd．only14．hesaidhisbike____stolenandhe____havetoringthepolice．a．was;wouldb．has;willc．hasbeen;willd．hadbeen;would15．alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome．a．muchtooheavyb．toomuchheavyc．heavytoomuchd．tooheavymuch二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartafterahardday’swork．．hetriedtomaketheagain,buthecouldnot．sohewentalongthealight．butapolicemansawwithoutalight．theoldcarter（赶车人）．“noonetakeacartalongaroadatnightwithoutalight,”saidthepoliceman．“you’vethelaw．”“ialight,butithasjustgoneout．”“idon’tbelievethat”saidthepoliceman．towrite．“what’syourandwheredoyoulive？”d．teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp．40.partofthepurposeofthispassageisto___.a.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment(判断)b.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsc.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrend.getsomeinformationfrommanyreadersbwhenfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingustheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches．itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatwehaven’tgotatelevision．peoplethinkthatweareverystrange．“butwhatdoyoudointheevening?”theyarealwaysasking．theanswerisverysimple．bothmywifeandihavehobbies．wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls．mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages．thisisparticularlyusefulasweoftengoabroadforourholidays．icollectstampsandi’malwaysbusywithmycollection．bothofusenjoylisteningtothemusicandplayingchesstogether．sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse．thisdoesnotworryuswejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore．ourfriends,however,arelost---notelevision!---sotheydon’tknowwhattodo．onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfulltheyallcometous．theyallhaveagoodtime．insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames．41．thecouplehavenotgotatelevision,because．a．theyarenotrichenoughb．theyarestrangepeoplec．theyenjoyspendingeveningsintheirownwaysd．theydon’tknowwhattodowhentherearepowercuts42．．a．learninglanguagesb．travelingc．stayinghomealoned．watchingpeopleplaygames43．a．havetostareatthewallsb．candonothingbutsitinsilencec．willhavemanyvisitorsd．havetogooutforcandles44．a．lifeispossiblewithoutatelevisionb．lifeisenjoyablewithmanyfriendsc．electricityisimportantd．televisionisuseful45.thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.a.whydoweneedatelevision?b.candle!butnoelectricity!c.differentfriends,differenthobbies.d.wegowithouttelevisions!四、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据提示，用适当的词完成句子，使句义完整。______________46.mostofthestory“robinhood”happenedona___island.(荒凉的)______________47.manypeoplelikepopmusicandveryfewarestillinto__music.(古典的)______________48.afterhavingabath,sarahlookedinthe___whilecombingherhair.(镜子)______________49.theonlypassengerwho___theaircrashtoldthewholestorytothereporters.(幸存)______________50.hearingabrahamlincoln’sdeath,thewholenationwentdeepin___.(悲痛)______________51.totellthetruth,igot___atthesightofthatbigdoginthedark.(吓坏)______________52.whatdoyouprefer,tvprogramsor__(电影).______________53.itis__ofpeoplenottohuntallthewildanimalsforfood.(明智)______________54.childrenshouldlearnto___whentheyareyoung.(分享，分担)______________55.childrenshouldbetaughttobe___totheirmotherland.(忠诚的)五、用本单元的句式和词汇，翻译下列句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)56．一天chuck飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁了。57．我对古典音乐没有太大兴趣。58．她终日忙碌，根本没有时间和她的朋友们在一起。59．狗被看成是人类最忠诚的朋友。60．我和同学们彼此相处得都很好。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。yesterdayiboughtanewcoatinashop,andi61．_____【篇二：上海新世纪英语高一上详细讲义】txt>本讲义包括：1）每一课文翻译，粗体及划线部分是重要词组（必考点），绿色及句前有@是重点句子，翻译和写作时用到。2）重点词组例题讲解3）基础语法：（初三衔接高中）4）重点语法5）additionalreading的讲解词汇@whenapersondifferentoccupationsinvariousworkplaces.asocietyisthusallwalksoflife.whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobeinthefuture?thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.teacherteachersareprofessionals.theyworkinschools,colleges,universitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.theygain（get）newknowledgeandbecomeusefulpeopleinsociety.@teachersmanytasksgivinghomeworkandcorrectingpapers.attheendofeveryterm,theymarktestpapersandgivegradestotheirstudents.actuallyteachersdomore.oftentheirstudentsstays.surgeonsurgeons,liketeachers,arealsoprofessionals.doctors,surgeonsafteranoperation,asurgeonthepatient?sasurgeonsometimesmean.secretaryasecretaryworksinanoffice.thejobofasecretaryofteninvolveswritingletters,answeringtelephonecalls,andreceivingpeople.asecretarystoresinformationonacomputerandputspapers.asalinkbetweenthebossandthevisitors,asecretaryalsohelpsthebossplansandtimetables.@traditionally,moregirlsthanboysworkassecretaries.fashionmodelfashionmodelswearandshowthemtousthroughtelevision,newspapersandmagazines.fashionshowprogrammesusuallyhavealargeaudience.@theclothesandhairstylesoffashionmodelsmayseemstrangetotheelderly,butyoungpeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsandwanttobedressedlikethemodels.theycollectfashionpicturesandadmirethosesuperstarsofthecatwalk.@wouldyouliketobeoneofthepeopleintroducedhere?whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?wordstudy:1.occupation(n.)职业；占领occupy(vt.)占据；占用(时间，空间)．军队占领了敌人的首府。．2.takeupsth．/doingsth．(pars．1)a.开始从事(于)你什么时候开始打篮球的?(指从事这一项运动)．他不得不开始从事制鞋贸易。b.占用(时间或空间)：抄写这些信件占用了一整天的时间。．translation:1).那七个箱子在sharon的办公室里占据了太多的空间。’soffice.2).为了打发在乡下的时间，他养成了钓鱼的爱好。tokilltimeinthecountryside，3.various(adj.)各式各样的；许多的．烹调鸡蛋有许多方法。．在大学里他学到了多门学科的知识。?variety(n.)变化；种类．我的工作缺乏变化，整天在做同样的事．花园里有不同种类的花。a(great，wide，large)varietyof=allkindsof各种各样的这家超市出售各种各样的商品。4.bemadeupof由……组成．我们班由四十位学生组成?bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)．雕像是青铜做的。?bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)．纸张是由木材做的。?bemadeinto被制成……．竹子可以做成家具。bemadeupof／becomposed/consist(vi.)of由…构成：一般可替换，但应注意consistof无被动语态。e.g.这个委员会由九名委员组成。．．．5.introduction(n.)介绍；序言；引进这是一本很好的介绍莎士比亚的书。(2)theintroductiontellsyouhowtousethedictionary.这本书的导言告诉你如何使用这本辞典。(3)theintroductionofanewbrandofsoap一种新品牌肥皂的推出。?introduce(vt.)介绍6.idea(n．)主意(可数)；大意(不可数)；了解，知道(不可数)．=suddenlyihadagoodidea.我突然想到了一个好主意。．这本书能让人了解古希腊。e.g.ihaven‘．我一点也不知道这个计划。7.professional(adj．)专业的，职业的(n.)专业人士奥运会足球比赛的选手并非都是职业的。．你需要一位专业人士帮你解决问题。8.gain(vt．)(较正式)获得，得到gainknowledge=obtain/getknowledge他有机会在这笔交易中发笔大财。9.involve(vt．)涉及；牵连．罢工活动牵涉到很多工人。．这个工作需要我在伦敦工作一整年。be／get／becomeinvolvedinsth参与e.g.asastudent，作为一个学生，你应当多参加班级活动。10.impact(n．)影响力．你能感受到现代科技对日常生活的影响。?havea?(great/serious/negative?)impactonsb./sth.对于某人/某物具有……的影响（一般来说，这种影响较大，具有冲击力）11.operate(v．)a.(机器)运行；．新机器运行得很好。b.动手术；医生给她做了阑尾炎手术。c.操作．我在学习如何使用电脑。d.经营．这是一家经营有方的公司。?operation(n)手术医生正在给这个生命垂危的妇女动手术。12.nolonger(=notanylonger)不再(修饰动作)．．)他不再住在这儿了。nomore(=notanymore)不再(修饰名词)e.g.i’．我已经饱了，不再要吃的了。13.patienta.(n．)病人—treatedinthehospital．病人们在这家医院得到了很好的治疗。b.(adj．)耐心的e.g.．作为一名老师，我应当对学生们耐心。?patience(n．)耐心．对那些老爱抱怨的人我没有耐心。14.receive(vt．)收到，得到；接待；接收(信号，节目声音)．在被录用之前你得先接受很好的培训.．他受到了贵宾似的接待。．节目是通过卫星接收的。15.workouta.精心制定出（计划、日程等）e.g.文中ihaven’我还没计划好今晚谁去照料孩子们。b.计算出（答案、数量、价格、价值等）你把所有数加在一起就能算出答案了。c.理解，设法弄懂e.g.thestoryisverycomplicated,andit’这故事极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能弄明白。d.（尤指定期）锻炼；健身他坚持每周锻炼两次。16.wear(vt．)(wore，worn)a.穿着；．她喜欢穿绿色。b.面上呈现(一种表情)．每当我看到她，她总是面带微笑。17.audience(n．)观众注意:audience是集合名词，在使用时注意以下两点：(1)一般用单数，无论观众数量为多少，属于一个集合名词，所以应当用large／small来修饰。．音乐会上有很多观众。(2)做主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数，如强调个体，谓语动词则用复数。类似的集合名词还有staff，population，vocabulary，team,family等。e.g.，．虽然去看戏的观众很少，但他们被深深吸引。18.collect(vt．)a.收集他喜欢收集火柴盒。b.筹集（资金等）；我们打算为无家可归的人筹集钱款和食物。collection(n)收藏，收藏品19.growupvi长大成人grown-upadj.长大的n.成人whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?walkn.职业、行业、社会阶层themembersoftheclubincludepeoplefromallwalksoflife.21.explainvt.explanationn.explainsthtosb/explaintosbthat/why…heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.sheexplainedtousthathecouldn?tcomebecauseshewasillheexplainedwhyhewaslate.22.followtrends跟潮流setthetrend领导潮流thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。23.havealarge/bigaudience(谓语动词根据情况单复数)theaudiencearewatchingtheperformanceattentivelytheaudienceismostlymadeupofyoungpeople.24.seem的用法seem(tobe)+adj.\n.seemtodoitseemsthat+clausethereseemtobeheseemedanhonestman.→itseemedthathewasanhonestman.everythingseemseasy.→itseemsthateverythingiseasy.theproblemseemstobeverydifficulttoworkout.→itseemsthattheproblemisverydifficulttoworkouttranslation1.尽管父母要他成为医生，但他决定从事教书工作。（makeupone’smind,takeup）hisparentswantedhimtobeadoctor,buthemadeuphismindtotakeupteaching.2.他很聪明，但是另一方面，他很懒惰。（ontheotherhand）heisclever,ontheotherhand,heislazy.3.即使我将付出许多努力，我也要继续下去。（makeefforts,goon）eventhoughihavetomakegreatefforts,iwillgoon.4.如果他对此事不感兴趣的话，你就不要逼他做。（takeaninterest,force）don?tforcehim,ifhedoesn?ttakeaninterestinit.5.他感谢医生曾坚持要求他戒烟。（grateful,giveup）heisgratefulthatthedoctorhaseverinsistedhegiveupsmoking.6.他靠自己解出了难题。（on?own）heworkedouttheproblemonhisown.homework（translation）：1.各行各业的人们都来听他讲演。（allwalksolife）2.父母对于孩子的影响将会贯穿他们的一生。（allthroughtheirlives）3.一个经理的决定有时对一个公司来说是生死攸关的。（mean）4.sharon在放暑假前把她所有的书都摆放得整整齐齐。（putsth.ingoodorder）5.昨天那场音乐会有大量的观众。（alargeaudience）20.allwalksoflife各行各业基础语法：（初三衔接高中，你所缺的）一般现在时(always,sometimes,rarely,usuallyetc)l.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。2.表示普遍真理或客观事实。或.表示现在的状态。lightgoesfasterthansound.thephysicsteachertoldusthatlightgoesfasterthansoundheisstrong.3.表将来时间不轻易改变的动作或状态。whattimedoesthetraingo?thenewtermstartsonseptember1.4.在时间和条件状语从句中ifweworkhard,we?llbeabletofulfilltheplan.itwon?tbelongbeforetherainstops.现在进行时1.表示现在时刻进行的动作。2.表示现阶段正在进行而现在时刻不一定在进行的动作。isyoursonworkinghardthisterm?3.表示将来（用于位移动词）come,goleave,take,arrive,etcwe?regoingtoshanghainextweek.mr.blackisleavingforlondoninafewdays.4.表示感情色彩。常与always,constantly,forever等表示经常性的状语连用。heisalwaysthinkingofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.现在完成时1.已完成用法。2.表示动作发生在过去，并已完成，强调结果和现在有联系。常用三类状语。1)already,yet,before（句末）recently,lately等2)ever,never,once,twice,threetimes（次数）等3)now,just,today,thisyear等3.未完成用法。表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，可能还要继续下去，常常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。forthreedays.(时间段)sincethreedaysago.(时间点)其他一些时间状语：uptonow,sofar,inthepast（last）fewyears,thesefewdays等现在完成进行时（have/hasbeendoing）1.和现在完成时意思差不多可以互换，但用现在完成进行时常表达说话人的感情色彩，常用allday,allthemorning作时间状语。瞬间动词不能用于此时态。２．比较：ihavewrittenaletter.ihavebeenwritingaletter.前面一句表已完成；后一句表示还在写，没有完成。一般将来时1.shall/will+v.带有意愿的感情色彩。iwillhelpyou.我会（愿意）帮你。2.shall/willbedoing1)表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作【篇三：上海牛津英语高一上unit5翻译练习(答案版)】p>translation一练p1011.蔬菜中含有肉类中无法找到的各种各样的维生素。（variety）vegetablescontainavarietyofvitaminsnotfoundinmeat.2.不要允许孩子在日常生活中喝可乐来代替喝水。（instead）childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtodrinkcokeinsteadofwaterindailylife.3.这对双胞胎长得十分相像，很难区分。（tell）.thetwinslooksomuchalikethatitishardtotellonefromtheother.4.健康专家告诫我们运动后不要马上喝过多的水。（warn）healthexpertswarnusnottodrinktoomuchwaterimmediatelyafterwedosports.5.正如人类生存离不开空气和水，人类生存也离不开彼此关爱，因为它是幸福的源泉。（without）justashumanbeingscannotsurvivewithoutairorwater,theycannotlivewithoutloveandcareforeachother,foritisasourceofhappiness.6.lookat