内蒙古科左中旗实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试英语试卷(试卷满分：120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATop4PlacesinEuropetoExperienceaWarmWinterCapri,ItalyIt’swherecliffs(悬崖)andmonumentsstandtalloverdreamybluewaters.SoftsunandwarmwatersgowithyouwhetheryouvisittheBlueGrotto(themostfamoussightintheisland)orspendadayintheseasidevillageofPizzolungo.MakethemostoftheweatherbywalkingalongtheGardensofAugustus.Crete,GreeceAsNovembercallsitanendandDecemberbegins,peopleofCretegetbusyingatheringoranges.ThelargestislandinGreeceneverrunsoutofwarmthevenduringtheheightofwinter.IfyouareaNortherner,youwouldappreciatethecalmMediterraneanSeaandtheuninterrupteddaysofgoldensun.Beforeyousettledownatvillagebars(酒馆),getanunderstandingoftheplacebyvisitingtheArchaeologicalMuseumofHeraklionthathousescollectionsspanning(跨越)5,500years.CyprusSpendingaEuropeanwinteronthisMediterraneanislandisnotjustaboutclimbingmountains,watchingbirds,andsunbathingonblue-flagbeaches.YououghttoenjoyaChristmasdinnerwithstuffedturkeyandroastlambandtakepartinpartiesonNewYear’sEveindowntownLimassol.Whenyouhavesuchlovelyweatherbyyourside,youwon’tmindwanderingintothetrailsofhistorybyvisitingtheKatosPafosArchaeologicalParkandtheBathsofAphrodite.MonacoItswintermaybemild,butitsofferingsarewonderful.WhiletheFrenchRivieraisamazing,MonacoDanceForuminDecemberisenriching.Infact,theMonacoCathedralisagreatmasterpiecethatdeservesadmiration.IfyouarenotinforspendingyourtimeinthefamousMonteCarloCasino,makethemostofasunnydayandspendtimeattheExoticGardensorthefamousOceanographicMuseum.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisittheBlueGrotto?更多优质资源可进入/A.Capri. B.Crete. C.Cyprus. D.Monaco.2.WhatcanyoudoonthelargestislandinGreece?A.Gatherorangeswiththelocalpeople.B.Enjoythegoldensunatvillagebars.C.AppreciatethecalmMediterraneanSea.D.VisitthefamousOceanographicMuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisworthyofyouradmirationinMonaco?A.TheMonacoCathedral. B.TheBathsofAphrodite.C.TheGardensofAugustus. D.TheKatosPafosArchaeologicalPark.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了欧洲四大可以体验暖冬的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Capri,Italy下面“SoftsunandwarmwatersgowithyouwhetheryouvisittheBlueGrotto(无论你是否参观蓝洞，柔和的阳光和温暖的海水都会伴随你)”可知，如果你想参观蓝洞，你应该去卡普里岛。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Crete,Greece下面的“ThelargestislandinGreeceneverrunsoutofwarmthevenduringtheheightofwinter.IfyouareaNortherner,youwouldappreciatethecalmMediterraneanSea(希腊最大的岛屿即使在最寒冷的冬天也不会缺少温暖。如果你是北方人，你会喜欢平静的地中海)”可知，在希腊最大的岛上你可以欣赏平静的地中海。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Monaco下面的“Infact,theMonacoCathedralisagreatmasterpiecethatdeservesadmiration.(事实上，摩纳哥大教堂是一件值得钦佩的杰作)”可知，摩纳哥大教堂在摩纳哥是值得你钦佩的。故选A。BLikemosttourists,Ienjoytakingphotographsonholidayandcan’twaittoshowthemtomyfriendsandfamilywhenIgetback.Butwhileformetheyrepresenttreasuredmemories,tootherstheyaremoreoftenthannotsimplyacollectionofboring,badlycomposed,out-of-focuspictures.SothisyearIdecidedtodosomethingaboutthisbybookingmyselfonatriptoRomewhichincludedphotographylessons.ThefirsttimeIwenttoRome,Irememberthinkingthatitwasafantasticplaceforphotographerswithawonderfulphotoopportunitylyingaroundeverycorner.YetbymyselfIdidn’thaveacluehowtogoaboutgettingsomegoodshots.Addedtothiswasthefactthattherewerecrowdsoftouristseverywhere,blockingallthebestviews.Butthissecondtimethingsweredifferent.Antonio,myphotographytutor,wasonhandtogiveexpertadviceeverystepoftheway.ThefirstthingAntoniotoldourgroupwasthatthesecrettocreatingagoodphotographicimageratherthanjustasnapshot(快照)istofirsttakealonglookatwhatyouwanttophotograph.OurfirstportofcallwasPiazzaNavona,whereAntoniogaveusadviceabouthowtophotographtheFountainofNeptune.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewanderedaroundthehistoriccentervisitingmanyofRome’sarchitecturalhighlights.Ididn’tgetatalltired,eventhoughIwasonmyfeetforsuchalongtime.AndIfeltthatIwasreallyabletoappreciatethesightsasIhadtolookateachonesocarefullyinordertogetgoodpictures.Itfeltlikeawholenewworldhadopeneduptome.Ilearntanincredibleamountoverthenexttwodays,aswellashavingathoroughlyenjoyabletimeinoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcities.MaybemyfriendsandfamilywillshowalittlemoreenthusiasmwhenIshowthemmyholidaysnapsfromnowon!4.WhatmotivatedtheauthortobookaphotographytriptoRome?A.Herinterestintryingoutanewhobby.B.HerdesiretoexplorethecityofRome.C.Herdissatisfactionwithherphotographyskills.D.Herhopeoffindinginspirationforherphotography.5.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstexperienceinRome?A.Confusinganddisappointing. B.Comfortableanduneventful.C.Fantasticandadventurous. D.Relaxingandinteresting.6.WhatdidAntoniosuggestconcerningphotographyinRome?A.Takingmultiplesnapshotsofeachsubject.B.Observingthesubjectbeforetakingaphoto.C.Avoidingcrowdedareasforbetterpictures.D.Lookingatsurroundingstounlocktheirsecrets.7.HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromherphotographytourofRome?A.Shebegantoseethingsinanewlight. B.Sheunderstoodherfriendsandfamilybetter.C.Shewasabletoappreciatebeautifulphotos. D.Shebecamemoreenthusiasticaboutsnapshots.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中主要讲述了自己的一次罗马摄影之旅及所获。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butwhileformetheyrepresenttreasuredmemories,tootherstheyaremoreoftenthannotsimplyacollectionofboring,badlycomposed,out-of-focuspictures.SothisyearIdecidedtodosomethingaboutthisbybookingmyselfonatriptoRomewhichincludedphotographylessons.”（但对我来说，它们代表着珍贵的回忆，而对其他人来说，它们往往仅是一组无聊的、构图糟糕的、失焦的照片。所以今年我决定做点什么，我预定了一趟罗马之旅，其中包括摄影课程。）可知，作者之前所拍的照片没有得到他人的认可。因此，她应该对自己的摄影技巧感到不满，所以才为自己预订了罗马摄影之旅。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“YetbymyselfIdidn’thaveacluehowtogoaboutgettingsomegoodshots.Addedtothiswasthefactthattherewerecrowdsoftouristseverywhere,blockingallthebestviews.”（然而，就我自己而言，我不知道如何才能拍出好照片。除此之外，到处都是成群的游客，挡住了所有最好的风景。）可知，作者第一次去罗马时，一方面不知道去哪里拍好照片，另一方面到处都是游客，挡住了所有最好的景色。由此可见，作者的那次旅行是让她迷茫和失望的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThefirstthingAntoniotoldourgroupwasthatthesecrettocreatingagoodphotographicimageratherthanjustasnapshot(快照)istofirsttakealonglookatwhatyouwanttophotograph.”（安东尼奥告诉我们的第一件事是，要想拍出一张好的照片，而不仅仅是一张快照，秘诀是首先要长时间地看你想拍的东西。）可知，关于罗马的摄影，安东尼奥建议拍照前观察拍摄对象。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“AndIfeltthatIwasreallyabletoappreciatethesightsasIhadtolookateachonesocarefullyinordertogetgoodpictures.Itfeltlikeawholenewworldhadopeneduptome.”（我觉得我真的能够欣赏风景，因为为了拍出好照片，我必须仔细观察每一个风景。感觉一个全新的世界向我敞开了大门。）可推知，作者开始真正欣赏自己想拍的景物，也开始用新的眼光看待事物。故选A项。CCherryblossoms(樱花)inKyotoJapan,reachedpeakbloom(绽放)onMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.CherryblossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseinotherpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhuman-causedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanmayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom. D.Bysharinganexperience.9.WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather. B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange. D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?AThestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Reasonsofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthenegativeimpactofhuman-causedclimatechangeB.ToappealtothepublictoappreciateCherryblossomsC.TocallattentiontotheincreasingglobaltemperaturesD.TointroduceoneinfluentialfactorofCherryblossomsblooming【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?(日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”(除气候变化外，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断，文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。DWhilemostpeoplewerestuckathomelastyearduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,feelingisolated,someyoungpeoplewerethinkingoutsidetheboxandreachedfortheskyastheycreatedanimpressivework.WhenBilibiliuploaderLinXiao,hadtoomanybagstocarry,insteadofaskingsomeoneforhelp,thethen18-year-oldspentaboutninemonthsaddressingtheproblem.Hebuiltarobot,whichcanfollowhimwhereverhegoes,anduponwhichhecanride.Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing(Remix)forthevideogameBendyandtheInkMachine.Itresemblesasuitcase,whichcanfollowLinwhereverhegoes,dayornight,anddetectobstaclesinitspath.ItcanalsobeusedfortransportandevenchargesLin’selectronicdevices.Lindideverythinghimself,fromdesigningtherobotwith3Dmodeling,manufacturingthephysicalpartsandprogrammingit,toassemblingallthecomponentsandelectronics.Therobothasasteelstructure,a3D-printedplasticshellandtwo2Dlaserandradarscanners.ThebrainoftherobotispoweredbyArduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andcomputingandcodingsolutionsfromcomputermanufacturerRaspberryPi.LinadmitsthatDevilisnotperfect,buthehopesthatitcaninspirehispeerstobelieve“whatyoudomatters”andthattheycanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.HeseesDevilas“atoddlerwhoislearningtowalk”.Lin’spassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirstyearathishighschool,whenateacher,discoveredhistalentforworkingwithcomputers.HeprovidedfullsupporttoadvanceLin’sskillsandtookhimtovariouscomputersciencecompetitions.12.HowdidtherobotgetitsnameDevil?A.Fromavideo. B.Fromanonlinegame.C.Fromascientificfiction. D.Fromapieceofmusic.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLinXiao’srobot?A.Itlookslikeasuitcase. B.Itisentirelymadeofsteel.C.Itcanchargecellphones. D.Itcanserveasatransportationtool.14.WhatistheattitudeofLinXiaototherobotDevil?A.Unsatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Concerned. D.Critical.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanthinkinguniquely. B.Animpressiverobot.C.Ayoungtechinfluential. D.Lin’spassionforrobotics.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，一些年轻人积极创新和尝试，其中18岁的林潇建造了一台智能机器人Devil，它可以跟随林潇走到任何地方以及携带物品，甚至能给电子设备充电。最后，林潇希望Devil能为同龄人们树立榜样，鼓励他们相信“你所做的事情很重要”，可以为社会做出贡献。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing(Remix)forthevideogameBendyandtheInkMachine.(机器人的名字？Devil!这个名字来自电子游戏《班迪和墨水机》的背景音乐Devil’sSwing(混音))”可知，这个机器人的名字Devil是从一段音乐中来的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therobothasasteelstructure,a3D-printedplasticshellandtwo2Dlaserandradarscanners.(机器人有一个钢结构，一个3d打印的塑料外壳和两个2D激光和雷达扫描仪)”可知，机器人并不是全部是钢做的，外壳是塑料，所以B项“Itisentirelymadeofsteel.(它完全是钢做的)”的表述是错误的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LinadmitsthatDevilisnotperfect,buthehopesthatitcaninspirehispeerstobelieve“whatyoudomatters”andthattheycanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.HeseesDevilas“atoddlerwhoislearningtowalk”.(林承认Devil并不完美，但他希望它能激励他的同龄人相信“你所做的很重要”，他们可以改变别人的生活。他认为Devil是“一个正在学习走路的小孩”)”可知，林潇认为Devil是“一个正在学习走路的小孩”，所以对它是充满希望的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhilemostpeoplewerestuckathomelastyearduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,feelingisolated,someyoungpeoplewerethinkingoutsidetheboxandreachedfortheskyastheycreatedanimpressivework.(去年，由于新冠肺炎疫情，大多数人都被困在家里，感到被孤立，但一些年轻人打破了固有思维，创造了令人印象深刻的作品)”可知本文的主题是讲述一些年轻人有自己的想法，能打破固有思维，创造了令人印象深刻的作品，之后以林潇为例，讲述了他制造机器人的经过，所以本文的主旨是A项“Ayoungmanthinkinguniquely.(一个有独特想法的年轻人)”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleanArgumentwithYourFamilyMembersWe’veallbeenthere.Arelaxedeveningwithourfamilymembers.Alotoflaughing.Andthen,asifsomeonehadsatontheTVremoteandchangedthechannel,themoodshifts.Nomorewarmth.Suddenlythere’sshouting,aping-pongofaccusations(指责),deadlystares,andhostility(敌意)streamingfromeyeslikeredlaserpointers.Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed._____16_____Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers._____17_____.Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.Thinkofitthisway—ifsomebodywins,bothpartieslose.Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.______18______trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways._____19_____.Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.”Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.Youoftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhenhavingconflictswithyourfamilymembers,butyoudon’thavetime.You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain._____20_____.Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.A.IfyouarelookingforanewrelationshipB.Don’tattempttoproveyourselfinthefaceofyourlovedonesC.Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowinD.RatherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeelE.EachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjusticeF.Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefactsG.Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们，在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论，而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上，试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外，作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是，作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己，而是要给予对方同情和理解。【16题详解】根据上文“Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed.”（与家人发生冲突是令人沮丧的，你可能会感到悲伤和沮丧。）引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的负面影响。以及下文具体介绍了一些解决方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句，引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。结合选项G项Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers.（当你和家人争吵时，以下是该做和不该做的事情。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers.”（请记住，尽管你可能会有这种感觉，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）讲的是和家人争吵并不是像在法庭上一样的争辩。以及下文“Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.”（这是为了恢复善意和联系。）结合选项C项Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowin.（争论的重点不是证明别人有罪或赢得胜利。）为对上文的语意递进，同时引起下文。起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.”（试着为别人的感受发声。）以及下文“trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.”（试着站在你家人的立场上。试着理解他们不成熟的方式。）可知，该段主要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。结合选项D项Ratherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.（而不是在你的想法和感觉上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.””（这可能会吓到你的家人，让他们感到被指责，反过来，采取防御行动。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后你突然变得像疯了一样。”谈谈你的感受。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后我突然感到害怕，因为我看到你看着我，就像我有麻烦一样。”）可知，讲的是我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。结合选项F项Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefacts.（不要谈论发生了什么，好像你只是在陈述事实。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain.”（你又被切断了联系，又被攻击了。）说明试图为自己辩解带来的不好结果。以及下文“Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.”（你说得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你离达成一致就越远。）同样也是讲的解释越多，反而效果不好。结合选项E项Eachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjustice.（每一项指控都深深地刺痛了你的正义感。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestoryhappenedinthemorning.Ijust____21____mydogfromthevet’s.WhenIwasdrivinghomealongtheroad,Ifoundthecarbehindwas____22____lightsatme.ConsideringthesignalmighttellmethatIwasdrivingtooslow,I____23____over.Thecarstopped,too.Iwas____24____.WhatshouldIdo?Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____25____theroofofmycaratthelastbendandthathehadseenaladypickitup.____26____,IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar,butI____27____totakeitback.Havingthankedhim,Idrovebacktotheprevious____28____.AladycameoverandaskedifIhadlostanything.Isaid,“Yes,mywalletmusthave____29____somewhere.”Shecontinuedtoaskmewhatwasinmywallet.Irespondedtruthfully.Sheaddedthe_____30_____werescattered(分散的)ontheroadsoshecouldconfirmthewalletwasmine.Iwasreally_____31_____.Itookmywalletandsaidthanks.WhenI_____32_____myheadtokeepthethingsorganized,Ifoundmycreditcard,licenceandcashwereallrightinmywallet.Isimplysawherdisappearing_____33_____asIheldmyheaduptolookforthelady.Shedidmeafavorbutwalkedawaysilently.Whata(n)_____34_____andkindlady!Thelady’sandtheman’sgooddeedsdeeplytouchedme.Iexpressedmy_____35_____tothemfromthebottomofmyheart.21.A.rescued B.collected C.protected D.separated22.A.flashing B.blocking C.admiring D.shutting23.A.crossed B.walked C.climbed D.pulled24.A.confused B.annoyed C.relieved D.pleased25.A.droppedonto B.coveredup C.fallenoff D.madefor26.A.Precisely B.Accidentally C.Fortunately D.Suddenly27.A.chose B.forgot C.expected D.deserved28.A.house B.square C.bank D.spot29.A.faded B.mattered C.landed D.worked30.A.versions B.contents C.mixtures D.elements31.A.responsible B.innovative C.grateful D.enthusiastic32.A.lowered B.raised C.nodded D.shook33.A.signal B.figure C.face D.light34.A.generous B.modest C.eager D.honest35.A.appreciation B.ambition C.curiosity D.sincerity【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了好心人的故事，陌生人的善举温暖了作者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把我的狗从兽医那里领回来。A.rescued救援；B.collected接走、搜集；C.protected保护；D.separated分开。根据下文“IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar”可知，作者是将自己的狗从兽医那儿领回。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着这条路开车回家时，我发现后面的那辆车在向我闪灯。A.flashing闪现；B.blocking阻塞；C.admiring钦佩；D.shutting关闭。根据下文“ConsideringthesignalmighttellmethatIwasdrivingtooslow”可推测，后面的车辆是在向作者闪灯。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到信号灯可能告诉我我开得太慢了，我把车停在路边。A.crossed穿过；B.walked走；C.climbed爬；D.pulled拉。根据下文的“Thecarstopped,too.”中的“too”可知，作者是靠边停车了。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A.confused困惑的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.relieved放松的；D.pleased满意的。根据下文“WhatshouldIdo?”可推测，作者看到对方的车停下来后感到困惑，不知道对方想干什么。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个男人走过来，说我的钱包在最后一个弯道从车顶上掉了下来，他看见一位女士捡了起来。A.droppedonto掉落；B.coveredup覆盖；C.fallenoff从……掉下来；D.madefor走向。根据下文“hehadseenaladypickitup.”以及“IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthere”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉了下来。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A.Precisely精确地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____5____theroofofmycaratthelastbendandthathehadseenaladypickitup.”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉落；而根据下文“IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar”可推测，作者听男人说过之后才突然想起来自己把钱包忘在了车顶。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A.chose选择；B.forgot忘记；C.expected期待；D.deserved值得。根据上文“Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____5____theroofofmycaratthelastbend”可推测，作者忘记了把钱包从车顶取回。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我开车回到了前一个地点。A.house房屋；B.square广场；C.bank银行、岸；D.spot场所、地方。根据空前的“Idrovebacktotheprevious”可推测，作者是开车回到了男人所说的“thelastbend”，也就是之前的地方。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“是的，我的钱包一定掉在什么地方了。”A.faded褪色；B.mattered要紧；C.landed着陆、掉落；D.worked工作。根据上文“Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____5____theroofofmycaratthelastbend”可知，后车司机告诉作者，作者的钱包掉在了一个弯道。由此可知，空处指的是钱包掉在了什么地方。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，钱包里的东西散落在路上，这样她就可以确认钱包是我的。A.versions版本；B.contents内容、东西；C.mixtures混合物；D.elements元素。根据上文可知，作者的钱包在弯道处掉了下来，由此可推测，钱包里的东西散落在路上。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A.responsible有责任的；B.innovative创新的；C.grateful感激的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据常理以及下文“Itookmywalletandsaidthanks.”可知，作者的内心充满了感激。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我低下头整理东西时，我发现我的信用卡、驾照和现金都在我的钱包里。A.lowered降低；B.raised提高；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动。根据下文“Ifoundmycreditcard,licenceandcashwereallrightinmywallet.”以及常理可知，作者应该是低下头整理东西后，发现自己的东西都在钱包里。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抬起头寻找那位女士时，我只看到她消失的身影。A.signal信号；B.figure人物、体型；C.face面部；D.light光线。根据下文“Shedidmeafavorbutwalkedawaysilently.”可知，这位陌生的女士悄悄离去了，由此可推测，作者抬头时看到的是她消失的身影。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么诚实、善良的女士啊！A.generous慷慨的；B.modest谦逊的；C.eager渴望的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文可知，作者的东西一件都没有丢失，由此可知，这位女士非常诚实。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从心底向他们表达了我的感激之情。A.appreciation感激；B.ambition野心；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sincerity真诚。根据常识可知，作者得到了陌生人的帮助，此刻内心应该是充满了感激之情。故选A。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin—alsoknowngloballyasTikTok—thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectbodyworkingout,____36____(be)common.____37____(try)tostandoutfromthecrowdamongthelargenumberofsuchvideoscanoften