广东省深圳高级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

2022.2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

I.听力测试

1.（0.5分）A・I'mgoingtoawaterpark.

B.SohaveI.

C.NeitherhaveI.

2.（0.5分）A.No,theydon't

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.No,theyaren't.

3.（0.5分）A.Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Nevermind.

4.（0.5分）A.It'sformysister.

B.It'sbeautiful.

C.ItwasmadeinCanada.

5.（0.5分）A.Fortwomonths.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.Inthreedays.

6.（0.5分）A.Yes,Ido.

B-Ofcoursenot.

C.Goodidea.

7.（0.5分）A.Abouttwokilometers.

B.Aboutthreedollars.

C.Abouttwohours.

8.（0.5分）A.Soundsgood.

B.Goodluck!

C-Congratulations.

9.（0.5分）A.No,Iwon't.B.Iamfine.C.Youarewelcome.

10.（0.5分）A.He'sreadinganewspaper.

B.He'sabankclerk.

C.HelivedinBeijing.

听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11.(1分)听对话，回答小题。

(1)WhendidthemanmovetoChina?

A.Halfamonthago.

B・Fiveyearsago.

C.Threemonthsago.

(2)Whatisthegirlstudying?

A.Biology.

B.Physics.

C.Computerprogramming.

12.(1.5分)听对话，回答小题。

(1)WhendidMichaelbegintoplaybasketball?

A.Fouryearsago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Sixyearsago.

(2)WhotaughtMichaeltoplaybasketball?

A.HisP.E.Teacher.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hisbrother.

(3)WhatdoesMichael'sfatherdo?

A.Abasketballplayer.

B.Abasketballcoach.

C.Acompanymanager.

听下面一段短文，回答小题。

13.(2.5分)(1)Whichfloordotheystartfrom?

A.Thefirstfloor.

B.Thesecondfloor.

C.Thefourthfloor.

(2)Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?

A.Technologyintheolddays.

B.B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.

C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.

(3)Wherecantheyhaveadrink?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthefourthfloor.

(4)Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?

A.SearchingtheInternet.

B.B.Askingtheguideforhelp.

C.C.Buyingbooksormagazines.

(5)Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aguide.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aworker.

选择题(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

14.(1分)-Thisisapracticalinvention.

-Ican'tagreemore.Almosteveryonecanuseit.()

A.realisticB.personalC.useful

15.(1分)-Weshouldkeepchildrenoffelectricity.

一Right.It'sdangerous.()

A.cut...offB.keep...awayfrom

C.turn...off

16.(1分)-Whendidyouknoweachother?

—Fiveyearsago.Sincethen,wehavebeengoodfriends.()

A.FromthenonB.Untilnow

C.Sofar

17.(1分)-Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame?

—Iwaslookingupinformationonthecomputer.Iwasunawareofhim.()

A.didn'tnoticeB.didn'trecognize

C.didn'tfindout

18.（1分）-Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme,Lily?Idon'tfeelwell.

-Noproblem.（）

A.inadditiontoB.asaresultof

C.inplaceof

19.（1分）从选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.

--HowcanIgetfirstprizeinthecompetition?

--Aboveall,youmustputyourheartintostudyandpractisemore.（）

A.Themostimportantofall

B.What'smore

C.Alltheway

20.（1分）-Whydoyoustopthechildrenfromgettingintotheroom?

-BecauseIgotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroomjustnow.（）

A.explanationsB.orders

C.introductions

21.（1分）—MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeforheroftwonewelements：radium（镭）

andpolonium（车卜）.

—Andshewasthefirstwomanwhowontheprize.（）

A.designB.discoveryC.invention

22.（1分）—isthepopulationofBeijing?

—Itsover20million.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.What

23.（1分）Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeninginthe

world.（）

A.sothatB.thatisC.soasto

24.（1分）Thereisn'tfbrtheanimalsinthewild.Weneedtodosomethingforthem.（）

A.enoughcleanwaterB.waterenoughclean

C.cleanenoughwater

25.（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosave.（）

A.animalsasmanyaspossible

B.asmanyanimalsaspossible

C.asmanyaspossibleanimals

26.(1分)-Istherewrongwiththecomputer?

一No.iswrong.()

A.something；NothingB.nothing；Anything

C.anything；Nothing

27.(1分)Hewrotehisnovelwhenhewas.()

A.five；abouthisthirties

B.fifth；athisthirties

C.fifth；inhisthirties

28.(1分)It'ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.()

A.twothird；isB.twothirds；is

C.twothirds；are

HI.完形填空(

29.(10分)Inthemiddleoftheforest,abattlewasgoingonbetweentwoarmies.Onearmydidn't

haveasmanysoldiersastheother.

TheGeneral(将军)ofthesmallarmydecidedto(1)ashewasconfidentthat

theycouldwinthebattle.

(2),hecalledhisLieutenant(副官)andtoldhimtogetsoldiersreadyforthe

fight.TheLieutenantcalledallthesoldiersandtoldthemabouttheplan.Soldierswerereadyto

battle.Buttheywere(3)astheywerelowinnumberscomparedtotheenemy

army.Generalknewaboutthedoubtsofhissoldiersandtoldallhissoldierstopray(祈

祷),Aftertheprayer,Generalsaid,"Iwillnowthrowthecoininawaywithequal

(4),ifitiswithahead,wewillwin,andifitiswithaflowerwewilllose."General

threwit,anditwaswithahead.Soldierswere(5)aboutgoingintothebattle.

Theywenttothebattleand(6)theirplansuccessfullywiththeamazingattack

againsttheenemysoldiers.Theenemyarmywasforcedtogobackbythesmallarmy.

Finally,thesmallarmywonthebattle.

Afterthebattle,theLieutenanttoldtheGeneral,“(7)thegodshowedus

throughtheresultofthrowingthecoin,wewonthebattle.So(8)canchangetheresult

andfuture".Genera](9)andshowedLieutenantthecoin,whichhadheadsonboth

sides.

(10)islikealightattheendofadarktunnel(隧道).Ifwebelieveinourselves

andlightattheend,wecanconfidentlytravelthetunnel.Believinginourselveswillleadto

positiveresultsinourlife.

(1)A.runB.returnC.attackD.move

(2)A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.InallD.Afterall

(3)A.pleasedB.surprisedC.worriedD.angry

(4)A.reasonsB.chancesC.purposesD.rights

(5)A.satisfiedB.confidentC.surprisedD.curious

(6)A.carriedoutB.gaveupC.handedoutD.madeup

(7)A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.As

(8)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

(9)A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.nodded

(10)A.HopeB.CarefulnessC.SuccessD.Happiness

IV阅读(共3小题，共40分)

30.(10分)CanyouimagineacloudBoatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknow

whatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionsto

sharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Fourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicate

withpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors

(传感器).Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthe

smartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.Thentheglassesallowyou

tosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Theglassesalsohaveacamera

andGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternet

justbylookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

Thal'sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudin

themiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-the

temperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedfor

ashortwhile,though.

Wingsuits

Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑

到*)throughtheair.ltincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierfor

peopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.

(1)Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand?

A.Spokenwords.

B.Signlanguage.

C.Writtenwords.

D.Thetextonthesmartphone.

(2)Howcanusersof"GoogleGlasses1*surftheInternet?

A.Byspeakingtotheglasses.

B.Bytappingthekeyboard.

C.Byliftingafinger.

D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.

(3)Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?

A.Withafogmachine.

B.Withrighttemperature.

C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.

D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?

A.TalkingGloves.

B.Wingsuits.

C.GoogleGlasses.

D.IndoorClouds.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FourInterestingInventions

B.FourFamousInventions

C.TheAdvantagesofFourInventions

D.FourDreamsoftheFuture

31.（10分）Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,

manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies

peoplehavedeveloped（研发）differentwaysoftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinvented（发明）thesunclock.Thiswasatall

stonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereableto

knowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesun

clockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwas

impossibletotellthetimewithasumclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnot

tousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthe

waterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400

yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomake

peopleknowtheexact（准确的）time.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwas

expensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发

条）wereaddedaround15OO.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclocksto

besmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It's

alsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreand

moretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.And

nowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.

Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.CIocksarealwayschangingbutsome

thingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglate

forschoolorwork.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.

A.waterclock

B.sunclock

C.digitalclock

0.mechanicalclock

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph?

A.现代的.

B.特殊的.

C.富有的.

D.普通的.

(3)Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofihepassage?

(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)

A.

B.

C.

D.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftime.

B.thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.

C.Theinventionsofclocks.

D.thehistoryofadigitalclock.

32.（10分）PompeiiisanancientcityinItaly.ltisfamousforhavingbeensuddenlyburied（埋

葬）in79A.D.byavolcanolocatednearbynamedVesuvius.Thoughthousandsofpeople

escaped,over1,100peoplewerekilledalmostinstantlyintheextremeheatthatwasreleased

bythevolcano.Theywerequicklycoveredbysmallrocks,ashanddustfromthevolcano.

Peoplebeganexcavating（挖掘）Pompeiiinthemid-1700s.Overtheyears,scientists

havediscoveredmoreandmoreaboutthelifeofthesepeoplewhoweresadlyfrozeninlimo.

Archeologists（考古学家）havediscoveredtheaters,swimmingpools,gyms,hospitals

andmanydifferentkindsofstoresinPompeii.They'vealsofoundrestaurants,includingabout

80"fastfood"restaurantscalledthermopolia,whichservedhotfoodanddrinkstopeopleon

thestreets.

In2019,archeologistsworkingfortheArcheologicalParkofPompeiiannouncedthatthey

wereworkingtoexcavateawell-protectedthermopolium.Becausetherestaurantwasinsuch

greatshape,theydecidedtoexcavatethewholearea.

"Thisissoexciting,"saidthedirectorofthearcheologicalpark."Itisthefirsttimethat

weareexcavatinganentirethermopolium."

Athermopoliumhasalong,lowcounterwithlotsofclaypotsbuiltintoittoholditsstore

offoodanddrinks.Whatwasspecialaboutthisonewasthateventhepicturesonitscounter

wallswerestillinalmostperfectcondition—almostexactlythewaypeoplewouldhaveseen

themthousandsofyearsago.

Someofthepaintingsonthewallsshowducksandroosters-examplesofthefoodthat

couldhavebeenservedatthesnackbar.Theyevenfoundaduckboneinit.

Thescientistsdiscoveredmanylargeclayjars,whichheldfoodanddrinks.Twojarsheld

fishandpork.Theyalsofoundamixtureofsnails,fishandlamb,whichtheybelievemayhave

beensomesortofsoup.

Atleastoneofthejarsheldwine,"Itwassostrongthatwecouldsmellitthroughourmasks,"

saidoneofthearcheologists.Theyexpecttolearnevenmoreaboutthecontentsofthejarsonce

theyarefinishedbeingcarefullystudiedinalaboratory.

Thearcheologistssaytheyarereallyjustbeginningtounderstandallthattheycanlearn

fromthisthermopolium.Becausethesitewassocomplete,theyexpectittoreveal(揭露)

manymoreofthehiddensecretsofPompeii.

(1)Accordingtothearticle,whatisPompeiifamousfor?

A.Itsnearbyvolcano.

B.Itschangeableweather.

C.Itssuddendestruction.

D.Thepeoplewhooncelivedthere.

(2)Peoplewhowere"frozenintime"inparagraph2werethosewho.

A.excavatedPompeii

B.livedinPompeiiforgenerations

C.stayedthesameastheywereburied

D.discoveredthehiddenhistoryofPompeii

(3)Ancientpeoplecouldinathermopolium.

A.exercise

B•drawpictures

C.buyfruitandvegetables

D.orderhotfoodanddrinks

(4)Accordingtothearticle,whatwasspecialaboutthiswell-protectedthermopoliumin

Pompeii?

A.Itserveddifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks.

B.Thisthermopoliumhadalong,lowcounterwhichheldclaypots.

C.Thepicturesonitscounterwallswerekeptinalmostperfectcondition.

D.Itwasthefirsttimeforscientiststodiscoverinformationaboutthermopolia.

(5)Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.afamouscityinItaly

B.anaturaldisasterinhistory

C.someamazingarcheologicalfindings

D.thelifeoftheancientpeopleofPompeii

阅读还原(六选五，从6个句子中选出5个还原到原文中。共5小题，每题2分)

33.(10分)

Altreallydoesn'tmatterwhattypeofmusic.

B.Childrencanhearmusicplayingsomewhere.

C.Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyousingasaparent.

D.Startbyaddingthesesimplestepsintoyourdailylife.

E.Iftheyplaythepiano,youmightconsideraduet(二重唱)withthem.

F.Dancingisanotherfunwaytoencouragechildrentolearnaboutmusic.

Musicplaysanimportantroleinourculture.ltisgoodforchildrenofallagesinmany

ways.Childrenspendmoretimeathomethananyotherplace,soit'simportantforparentsto

createamusicalenvironmentathome.(1).

Fillyourhomewithmusic.Wheneverpossible,havemusicplayinginthehome.(2)

Playmusic---anyandallmusic.

Activelylistentomusic.Whilehavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundisveryhelpful,it

isalsoimportantforyourchildtoattendtoandinteractwithmusic.Youcandothisbymoving

yourbaby'shandsandlegsaccordingtothemusic.

Singingtogetherisanexcellentwaytohelpyourchildenjoymusic.(3)You

canstillsingsimplesongs.Aswithmostthingsconcerningyoungchildren,itisimportantto

repeat.Singingasmallnumberofsongsregularlywillhelpyourchildlearnbasicrhythms.

(4)Theabilitytofindandmovetothebeatofmusicisimportanttoallfuture

musicalability.Sodancewithyourchild.

Makemusictogether.Asyourchildrengetolder,makingmusicwiththemcanhavea

greatinfluenced5)Ifyouplayaninstrument,youmightplayalongwiththemasthey

sing.Anycombinationinanykindofmusicwillsendastrongmessagetoyourchildrenabout

thesharedjoyofmakingmusic.

信息匹配

34.(5分)

A.Thisrobothastwoarmsandcanmovearoundonwheels.ltcanhelpcleanuparoom,put

clothesintoa

washingmachine,dothedishesandmanyotherdifferentchores.

B.ThisisCHiP,apopularrobotdog.Ifsveryintelligentandcanmakedifferentkindsofdog

-likesounds.ltcan

alsorespondtothesoundofaperson'svoice.CHiPiscertainlyagoodpartnerforalonely

child.

C.Robotisasmartrobotcooker.ltrequiresjustseveralminutestofullyprepareadish.Bestof

alLitalsocomes

withanautomaticcleaningsystem.

D.ThisisRobotSnowthatcanread.Ithasaroundheadwithasmilingfaceandtwocute

arms.Throughits

touch-screen,youcanfindallkindsofinformationyouwanttoknow.

E.ThisflyingrobotisoneofthemostpopularRobottypes.ltisn*tjustcoohbutalsostrong.lt

canflyupto15

milesandsendthingsweighingatmost5poundstocustomers.

F.ThisPocketRobothasasmallbodyandlooksquitecute.ltcanrun,sing,danceandtell

stories.Youcantake

itanywhere.It'sagreatgiftforkids.

(1)4-year-oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhave

timetoplaywithher.

Shefeelslonely.

(2)Kevin'sparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhavelittletimetomakemeals.

(3)Michelleisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity(好奇心).Sheoftenwonderswhyleavesfall

inautumn,andwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.

(4)Zac'sgrandparentslivewithhisfamily.Hismotherneedstonotonlydothehouseworkbut

alsotakegoodcareofthem.Sheisverytired.

(5)Tony'ssisterisgoingtobetwoyearsold.Whenevershehearsmusic,shenodsherhead

andsmiles.Tonywantstobuyherarobotthatcanplaymusic.

V.语法填空(共10小题，每题1分)

35.(10分)Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.ltisnoteasytorememberanduse

them(1)(correct).Thefollowing(2)(suggest)willhelpyoualot.lt

canbeagoodidea(3)(divide)thenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothe

meanings.Thinkingabouttheconnectionsbetweenwordsmayhelpyourememberthem.The

moreyoupractice,the(4)(well)youwillusethem.Youcanalsowrite(5)

listofnewwords.Expressyourideas(6)themanddiscusstheusesofthesewordsas

muchaspossible.However,thereisonemorething(7)youshouldpayattention

to.Don'ttrytolearntoomanywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportant(8)(one)

toyou.Repeat(9)(they)pronunciations,spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsin

yourmind.Learnalittleeverydayandyou(10)(learn)alotinafewyears.ltisthe

skillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.

VI.书面表达(满分10分)

36.(10分)科技改变生活，电脑和网络的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。在新冠疫

情肆虐之下，我市多次开展线上教学。假如你是班长李华，在线上班会课上，你需要给

班级做一个提高线上学习效果的演讲，请结合自身经历和以下提示，介绍线上学习的特

点，并号召同学们科学利用线上学习。

内容提示：

1.线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富，再补充1-2点。

2.科学的线上学习的注意事项：（1）注意保护视力；（2）.……（补充一点）

参考词汇：onlinelearning线上学习；Internet英特网

要求：

1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）；

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Dearclassmates,

I'msogladtodeliveraspeechhereononlinelearning.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I.听力测试

1.（0.5分）A.I'mgoingtoawaterpark.

B.SohaveI.

C.NeitherhaveI.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

2.（0.5分）A.No,theydon't

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.No,theyaren't.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3.（0.5分）A.Sorry.Iwon*tdothatagain.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Nevermind.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

4.（0.5分）A,It'sformysister.

B.It'sbeautiful.

C.ItwasmadeinCanada.

【分析】略

【解答】c

【点评】略

5.（0.5分）A.Fortwomonths.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.Inthreedays.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

6.（0.5分）A.Yes,Ido.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Goodidea.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

7.（0.5分）A.Abouttwokilometers.

B.Aboutthreedollars.

C.Abouttwohours.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

8.（0.5分）A.Soundsgood.

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

9.（0.5分）A.No,Iwon't.B.Iamfine.C.Youarewelcome.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

10.（0.5分）A.He'sreadinganewspaper.

B.He'sabankclerk.

C.HelivedinBeijing.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11.(1分)听对话，回答小题。

(1)WhendidthemanmovetoChina?

A.Halfamonthago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Threemonthsago.

(2)Whatisthegirlstudying?

A.Biology.

B・Physics.

C.Computerprogramming.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【点评】略

12.(1.5分)听对话，回答小题。

(1)WhendidMichaelbegintoplaybasketball?

A.Fouryearsago.

B・Fiveyearsago.

C.Sixyearsago.

(2)WhotaughtMichaeltoplaybasketball?

A.HisP.E.Teacher.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hisbrother.

(3)WhatdoesMichaefsfatherdo?

A.Abasketballplayer.

B.Abasketballcoach.

C・Acompanymanager.

【分析】略

【解答】CBA

【点评】略

听下面一段短文，回答小题。

13.(2.5分)(1)Whichfloordotheystartfrom?

A.Thefirstfloor.

B.Thesecondfloor.

C.Thefourthfloor.

(2)Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?

A.Technologyintheolddays.

B.B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.

C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.

(3)Wherecantheyhaveadrink?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B-Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthefourthfloor.

(4)Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?

A.SearchingtheInternet.

B.B.Askingtheguideforhelp.

C.C.Buyingbooksormagazines.

(5)Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aguide.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aworker.

【分析】略

【解答】ACCAB

【点评】略

选择题(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

14.(1分)-Thisisapracticalinvention.

-Ican'tagreemore.Almosteveryonecanuseit.()

A.realisticB.personalC.useful

【分析】一这是一项实用发明。

一我再同意不过了。几乎每个人都能使用它。

【解答】A实际的；B个人的；C有用的；由划线形容词practical可知，是实用的意思，

C项与其意思相近。

故选：Co

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

15.(1分)-Weshouldkeepchildrenoffelectricity.

一Right.It'sdangerous.()

A.cut...offB.keep...awayfrom

C.turn...off

【分析】一我们应该让孩子远离电源。

一对的。这很危险。

【解答】A切断；B远离；C关闭；由划线短语keepsb.offsth.让某人远离某物，可知B

项与其意思相近。

故选：Bo

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

16.(1分)-Whendidyouknoweachother?

一Fiveyearsago.Sincethen,wehavebeengoodfriends.()

A.FromthenonB.Untilnow

C.Sofar

【分析】一你们什么时候认识的？

一五年前。从那时起，我们就成了好朋友。

【解答】A从那时起；B直到现在；C到目前为止；由划线短语sincethen可知是自从那

时起的意思，与A项意思相近。

故选：Ao

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

17.(1分)-Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame?

—IwaslookingupinformationonthecomDuter.Iwasunawareofhim.()

A.didn'tnoticeB.didn'trecognize

C.didn'tfindout

【分析】一你爸爸来的时候你正在做什么？

一我正在电脑上查阅信息。我没注意他。

【解答】A没有注意；B没有认出；C没有查明；由划线短语wasunawareofsth.对某人

没注意，与A项意思相近。

故选：Ao

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

18.(1分)-Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme,Lily?Idon'tfeelwell.

-Noproblem.()

A.inadditiontoB.asaresultof

C.inplaceof

【分析】-莉莉，你能代替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。

-没问题。

【解答】inadditionto除了；asaresultof由于；inplaceof代替。根据句意，-莉莉，

你能代替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。insteadof意为“代替”。

故选：Co

【点评】首先判断三个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选

择正确的一项。

19.(1分)从选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.

--HowcanIgetfirstprizeinthecompetition?

--Aboveall,youmustputyourheartintostudyandpractisemore.()

A.Themostimportantofall

B.What'smore

C.Alltheway

【分析】--我怎样才能在比赛中获得一等奖？

--最重要的是，你必须专心学习，多加练习.

【解答】考查同义词.A最重要的是.B另外.C一路上、一直、完全.结合语境”--

我怎样才能在比赛中获得一等奖？--最重要的是，你必须专心学习，多加练习”可知，

Aboveall最重要的是.可以表达为Themostimportantofall最重要的是.

故选：A.

【点评】考查同义词.掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意

的同义词完成试题.

20.（1分）-Whydoyoustopthechildrenfromgettingintotheroom?

-BecauseIgotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroomjustnow.（）

A.explanationsB.orders

C.introductions

【分析】一为什么你不让孩子们进房间？

一因为我刚才得到了指令，不让任何人进入这间房。

【解答】A解释；B命令；C介绍；由划线名词instructions可知，是指令的意思，与B

项语义相近。

故选：Bo

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试