广东省百校2022年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

2.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

3.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,mywarningofdanger.

A.regardlessofB.becauseof

C.apartfromD.insteadof

4.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

5.…How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

…Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

6.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

7.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

8.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

9.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

10.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.

A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

11.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

12.Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when

13.DoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeen

mademanagerofthisfactory?

A.the,theB./,theC,the,/D.a,a

14.It'snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawhen,ifsalmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticular

15.--TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

----?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

16.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

17.somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.

A.AsB.While

C.OnceD.Until

18.EveryfouryearsAmericansthetransferofpower.

A.carryoverB.carryoff

C.carryonD.carryout

19.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

20.Idon'tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butTilgotoseeherincaseshe.

A.isB.willbeC.doesD.need

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Exposedsoilisn9tpartofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithno

plantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthese

situationsbaresoilisn9tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths9

time,thescarishardlynoticeable.

Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedby

man.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardens

andongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingto

stopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.

Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothe

soonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.

Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（月巴沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructure

andcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplant

nutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,the

stems（茎）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.

Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmovein

totaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,

finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwas

begunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,

leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.

1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?

A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.

C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.

2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?

A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.

B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.

C.Removingweedsfrompavements.

D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.

3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?

A.Theycreatesoillife.

B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.

C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.

D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.

4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?

A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.

B・Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.

C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.

D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.

22.（8分）WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughts

andfeelingsfloodedhermind."Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,“shesaidina

conversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.

She's66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshe

wasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefieldShealsorecognizedthattherehaven'tbeenmanywomenintheranksof

NEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）：legendarysingers

likeBettyCarter*whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.

BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,

whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“Songsof

Freedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellas

NinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.

Aseparateconcert,uSongsWeLove",foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged（butstillexciting）farelike

“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshow

seriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.But

maybe“seriously"isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence（欢腾）shinesthroughevenina

reflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she'sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallya

partofherresume.

1、WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?

A.Itconfusedher.

B.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.

C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.

D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?

A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.

B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.

C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.

D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.

3、WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?

A.CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.

C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

Bridgewater'smusictheme.

B.Bridgewater'smusicexperience.

C.Bridgewater^personalcharacters.

D.Bridgewater^greatachievements.

23.(8分)Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmore

than3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,

beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Book

yourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Price:$45

Available:Mar25-Apr15

Duration:1Day

Highlights:VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)

Itinerary:GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherry

blossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,Madame

rRissaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,the

bestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthe

water.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:GroundTransportation

Servicefeeforthetourguide:$10/person

AdmissionFees:

DestinationAdultChildSenior

InternationalSpyMuseum

$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)

(Optional)

MadameTussaudsWax

$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)

Museum(Optional)

PotomacRiverCruise$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)

Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.Youcannotbuy

theticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.

KOnMarch25,touristscanenjoy・

A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom

B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival

C.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistory

D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees

2、Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.

A.fourB.five

C.sevenD.eight

3、Touristsaresupposedto,

A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide

B.takecareofthegroundtransportation

C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice

D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination

4、Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.

A.$156B.$143

C.$153D.$108

24.(8分)1waseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworse

ineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(殴打)me,callme

uglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdaily

mission.

Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecause

thatwasmymainfocus-justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformof

sociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonely

Lookingbacktothattime,whichwasaboutllyearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothat

worldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelp

becauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.

Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythink

youwon*tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestronger-askaparent,ateacherora

friendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.

Youcanputitlikethis,"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatby

puttingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.

WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.Ihavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterand

thatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneI

don*twanttobe.

1、Theunderlinedword"ItHinthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.callingtheauthor'snicknames

B.makingfriendswithfellowstudents

C.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreats

D.goingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?

A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.

B.Hefellbythewayside

C.Hecalledforhelpimmediately

D.Hefoughtbackbravely.

3、Theauthorsuggeststofightbullies.

A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossible

B.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallife

C.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriends

D.promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights

4、Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto

A.admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschool

B・describehowhegotridofhisweak

C.showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhit

D.sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbullies

25.（10分）Theytrainfourhoursaday,oftenwakingupat4:30or5forbefore-schoolpractices.Theireveningsand

weekendsareeatenupbytwice-weeklytravelgames.Everydayisthesame;there'snobreak.No,thesearen'tOlympic

athletes;they'rekids.

Thebenefitsofsportsareobvious.So,it'snotsurprisingthat,accordingtoCNN,41millionAmericanchildrenplay

competitivesports.Butwhendoesthisbecometoomuchofagoodthing?

Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes9parentshadobservedbellieeevnt

behaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat2percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.Whatdoesthissayaboutsports

culture,andourcultureasawhole?Someparentshavebecomesocrazyabouttheirchildren'swinningthattheydon't

stoptothinkaboutwhatexampletheyaresetting.

Ifathletesareconstantlysurroundedbyadultswhoscreamatcoachesandattacksportsofficials,theymaythink

thatthisisacceptablebehavior.They'lltrytowinatallcosts.Inotherwords,theywon'tknowhowtoacceptdefeat,and

learnfromit.

Theamountoftimesomeathletesspendpracticingcanbedangerous.AccordingtoSportsIllustrated,over3.5

millionathletesyoungerthan15sufferedfromasports-relatedinjury—that'snearlyoneinten!Manyinjuriescause

permanent（永久的）damageifnottreated.

Sowhatcanwedoaboutthissituation?Somearguethatthereisnoproblem,becausesportshasalwaysbeenand

willalwaysbecompetitive.Butdidyourgrandparentsspendhourseachdaypracticingtennisorvolleyball?No,they

probablyplayedwiththeneighborhoodkidsafterschool,notworryingaboutwinning.Alltheywantedwastohavefun.

Andthafswhatweneedtochangeinyouthsports—focusonenjoyment.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwbelligerent^^referto?

A.Aggressive.B.Mild.

C.Elegant.D.Reasonable.

2、Whafstheconsequenceofadults9badexamples?

A.Youngathletes,scoreswillbeaffected.

B.Youngathletes9performancewillsuffer.

C.Youngathleteswon'tknowhowtosucceed.

D.Youngathleteswon'tdealwithfailureproperly.

3、Whatisthetoneofthetext?

A.Relaxed.B.Critical.

C.Objective.D.Humorous.

4、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Morepractice,lessfailure

B.Fightforvictorytothelastsecond

C.Enjoymentfirst,competitionsecond

D.Prohibitkidsfromcompetitivesports

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑。

“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,"wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions?9Theclassseemedtobegreatly

surprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe1“Yes,youwillallbe

searchingforyourfuture2Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.”

Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This4Ihadto

gotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak.

Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”

Ishookmyhead.

“Howaboutsome6?”

Ishookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas7,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8'Nevennevergoanywherewithouta

penandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou'llruninto."Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom9in

class.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer;butwithnosuccess.ThenI10VirginiaDeViewand

mydesireat13tobeajournalistAndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn't11me.Theyjustremindedmehow

competitivethefieldwasand12allmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdid

somethingtome:itwasinmyblood.13gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas14

Forthepast12years,I'vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,15storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashes

and16choosingmystrongestarea.17Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemories

hitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen18VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Iget19allthetime:"Howdidyoupickjournalism?^^

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacherIalwaysstartout.IjustwishIcould20her.

A.goodB.madC.carelessD.curious

2、.

A.universityB.familyC.professionsD.life

3、.

A.interviewB.findoutC.admireD.learnfrom

4、A.expressedB.orderedC.expectedD.meant

5、.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.eagerly

“、•

A.drinkB.newspapersC.preparationsD.paper

7、A.satisfiedB.comfortableC.terrifiedD.sorry

8、A.studentB.journalistC.teacherD.writer

Q八

A.researchB.booksC.imaginationD.memory

10、

A.calledB.recognizedC.rememberedD.visited

11、

A.answerB.promiseC.stopD.persuade

12、

A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when

13、

A.ItB.VirginiaDeViewC.MyparentsD.Myoralreport

14、

A.breakinginB.gettingdownC.fallingoffD.goingon

15、

A.makingupB.listeningtoC.coveringD.writing

16、

A.ofcourseB.finallyC.doubtfullyD.aboveall

17、

A.WhenB.AslongasC.OnceD.Onconditionthat

18、

A.forB.withC.ofD.to

19、A.hurtB.excitedC.disappointedD.asked

20、

A.respectB.supportC.thankD.favor

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mydeargrandson,yourmothertellsmethatyou1.(start)smokingsometimeagoandnowyouare

findingitdifficult2.(give)itup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?

Firstly,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,4,isoneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsin

5,(cigarette).Thismeansthat6.(accustom)tohavingnicotineinit,youfeelgood.Butwhenthedrugleavesyourbody,

yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember7.(feel)bad-temperedandsometimesevenmorepain.

Secondly,youbecomeaddicted8.habit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbeginto

doitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecome9.（mental）addicted.1believedIwas10.（happy）andmorerelaxedafter

havingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soit

wasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todaywehadachemistrytest、Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit>SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,

askingmetolethertocopymyanswers、Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers>Butafterthetest,allof

uswerecalledtotheteacher'sofficeTheteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests>Wewere

warnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents、Iwasveryupset、Ididn'tcheat、Iwasjusthelping

afriend>Whydoesshepunishme?65

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（GreenCampusCampaign）,请给你的美国笔友Henry

写封邮件，向他介绍此