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小学六年级英语必会词汇〔下册〕【PEP】小学六年级英语词汇汇总三年级上册单词
黑体字(73个单词)pen
pencil
pencil-case
book
bag
ruler
eraser
crayon
sharpener
schoolhead
face
nose
mouth
eye
ear
arm
hand
finger
leg
foot
body
red
yellow
green
blue
purple
white
black
orange
pink
browncat
dog
monkey
panda
rabbit
ducksquirrel
mouse
elephant
pig
bird
bearcake
bread
hotdog
hamburgerchicken
FrenchfriesCoke
juice
milk
water
tea
coffee
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
doll
ball
boat
kiteballoon
car
plane
三年级下册单词
黑体字〔72个单词、词组〕boy
girl
teacher
student
this
my
friend
nice
goodmorning
goodafternoon
meetgoodbye
too
I’m=Iamfather
dad
mother
mom
man
woman
grandmother
grandma
grandfather
grandpa
sister
brother
let’s=letus
really
great
and
howeleven
twelve
thirteenfourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteennineteen
twenty
howmany
can
lookat
peach
pear
orange
watermelon
apple
banana
grape
strawberry
like
some
thanks
bus
bike
taxi
jeepdesk
chair
walkman
lampyour
zoosmall
big
long
short
tall
giraffe
deer四年级上册单词
黑体字〔66个单词、词组〕window
board
light
picture
doorfloor
classroom
computer
wall
fan
teacher’sdeskChinesebook
Englishbook
mathbook
schoolbagstory-book
notebook
twenty-one
thirty
thirty-oneforty
forty-one
fifty
longhair
shorthair
thin
strong
quiet
friend(s)
music
science
sports
computergame
painting
study
bathroom
bedroom
living
kitchen
phone
bed
sofa
shelf
fridge
table
rice
fish
noodles
beef
vegetable
soup
knife
chopsticks
spoon
plate
fork
family
parents
uncle
aunt
baby
driver
doctor
farmer
nurse
baseballplayer
四会单词〔36个〕bag
pencil
pen
book
ruler
pencil-caseteacher
student
boy
girl
friendhome
room
school
classroom
window
desk
door
chair
bedrice
beef
bread
milk
egg
waterchicken
fishsister
brother
father
motherdriver
doctor
farmer
nurse四年级下册单词黑体词〔50个单词、词组〕playground
garden
teacher’sdesk
canteenartroom
computerroom
washroom
musicroomgym
TVroomlunch
Englishclass
musicclass
breakfast
dinnerP.E.class
getup
gotoschool
gohome
gotobedsweater
jeans
pants
socks
shoes
shortshot
weather
rainy
windy
cloudy
colourful
pretty
cheap
expensive
sneakers
slippers
sandals
bootssheep
hen
lamb
goat
cow
tomatocucumber
potato
onion
carrot四会单词〔88个〕computer
board
fan
light
this
is
my
thatyour
teacher’sdesk
picture
wall
floor
yes
it
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eightnine
ten
what
time
it’s
o’clock
math
Chinese
English
P.E.
music
for
classjacket
shirt
skirt
dress
T-shirt
redblue
yellow
green
white
no
not
colourwarm
cold
cool
today
jeans
pant
socks
shoes
let’s
play
football
snowy
sunnyhowmuch
big
small
long
short
apple
banana
pear
orange
watermelon
are
theyhorse
aren’t
cat
rabbit
pig
duck
dog
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fifteen
twentyhowmany
there五年级上册单词黑体字〔16个单词、词组〕principal
universitystudent
cabbage
pork
muttonemptythetrash
putawaytheclothes
air-conditionerover
infrontof
sky
cloud
mountain
village
city
四会单词、词组〔93个〕young
funny
tall
strong
kind
oldshort
thin
who’s=whois
Mr
what’s=whatislike
he’s=heis
strict
smart
active
quietshe’s=sheis
very
but
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Fridayday
have
on
Saturday
Sunday
dohomeworkwatchTV
readbooks
Whatabout…?
tooeggplant
fish
greenbeans
tofu
potato
tomato
for
lunch
we
tasty
sweet
sour
fresh
salty
favourite
they’re=theyare
fruit
don’t=donot
grape
cookthemeals
watertheflowers
sweepthefloor
cleanthebedroom
makethebed
setthetable
washtheclothes
dothedishescan’t=cannot
useacomputer
curtain
trashbin
closet
mirror
endtablebedroomkitchen
bathroomlivingroom
in
on
under
near
behind
clothes
river
flower
grass
lake
forest
path
parkpicture
house
bridge
tree
road
building
clean五年级下册单词黑体字〔18个〕January
February
March
April
May
JuneJuly
August
September
October
November
December
first
second
third
fourth
fifthEighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth四会单词、词组〔83个〕domorningexercises
eatbreakfast
haveEnglishclassplaysports
eatdinner
when
evening
getup
atusually
noon
climbmountains
goshoppingplaythepiano
visitgrandparents
gohiking
weekendoften
sometimes
spring
summer
fall
winterseason
which
best
swim
flykites
skate
makeasnowman
planttrees
why
because
sleepJan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
birthday
uncle
her
date
drawpictures
cookdinner
readabookanswerthephone
listentomusic
cleantheroom
writealetter
writeane-mail
mom
grandpa
studyfly
jump
walk
run
swim
kangaroosleep
climb
fight
swing
drink
watertakepictures
watchinsects
pickupleaves
doanexperiment
catchbutterflies
honeycountinsects
collectleaves
writeareport
playchess
haveapicnic六年级上册单词黑体字〔16个〕plane
ship
subway
sciencemuseum
northsouth
east
west
tonight
tomorrowtakeatrip
readamagazine
gotothecinema
magazine
dictionary
vapour
四会单词、词组〔71个〕by
foot
bike
bus
train
how
gotoschooltraffic
trafficlight
trafficrule
stop
wait
gettolibrary
postoffice
hospital
cinema
bookstorewhere
please
nestto
turn
right
left
straightthen
nextweek
thismorning
thisafternoonthisevening
comicbook
postcard
newspaper
buyhobby
rideabike
dive
playtheviolin
makekitescollectstamps
live(s)
teach(es)
go(es)
watch(es)read(s)
does
doesn’t=doesnot
singerwriter
actor
actress
artist
TVreporterengineer
accountant
policeman
salesperson
cleanerwhere
work
rain
cloud
sun
stream
seedcomefrom
soil
sprout
plant
should
then
六年级下册单词四会单词〔25个〕taller
shorter
stronger
older
younger
biggerheavier
longer
thinner
smaller
haveafever
hurt
haveacold
haveatoothachehaveaheadache
haveasorethroat
matter
sorenose
tired
excited
angry
happy
bored
sad
watch—watched看
wash—washed洗clean—cleaned清扫play—played玩
visit—visited看望do—did
lastweekend上一个周末
go—went去gotoapark—wenttoapark去公园
goswimming—went
swimming去游泳
gofishing—wentfishing去钓鱼read—read读
gohiking—went
hiking去郊游learnChinese—learnedChinese学汉语singanddance—sangand
danced唱歌和跳舞
eatgoodfood—ategoodfood吃好吃的食物take
pictures—tookpictures照相
climb—climbed爬have—had
buypresents—boughtpresents买礼物rowaboat—rowedaboat划船
seeelephant—sawelephant
看大象goskiing—wentskiing去滑雪
goice-skating—went
ice-skating去滑冰how怎么,如何get—got到达
last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的三年级上册句子读以下句子,写出中文意思.1.
Hello!___________
Hi!_____________________________2.
Hello!I’mWuYifan.I’mfromChina.__________________________3.
What’syourname?_______________________________________4.
Myname’sChenJie.______________________________________5.
Ihaveapencil.____________________Metoo._________________6.
Goodmorning._______________Goodafternoon._______________7.
ThisisMissWhite._____________Nicetomeetyou.____________8.
Whereareyoufrom?____________I’mfromAmerica.___________9.
Let’sgotoschool.__________________OK.________10..Howmanycakes?____________________Onecake.__________11.Howareyou?________________I’mfine,thankyou._____________12.Let’spaint._________________Great.________________________13.Ilikegreen._________________Metoo.______________________14.Ihavearabbit.___________________________________________15.Cool!________Super!_________Great!________Wow!_________16.MayIhavealook?___________________Sure._________________17.Hereyouare._________Thankyou.__________You’rewelcome18.Ilikehamburgers._______________Metoo.___________________19.HavesomeFrenchfries.____________________________________20.CanIhavesomechicken?____________________Sure.__________21.Howoldareyou?____________________I’mnine.____________三年级下册句子1.Whereareyoufrom?
I’mfromAmerica.2.Goodmorning!
Goodafternoon!3.Class,wehaveanewfriendtoday.4.Who’sthatwoman?
She’smymother。5.Who’sthatman?
He’smyfather.6.Who’sthisboy?
Mybrother.7.Ihaveanewkite.
Oh,it’sbeautiful.8.Howmanykitescanyousee?
Icansee12.9.Theblackoneisabird.
Oh,hownice!10.Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?
Ihave16crayons.11.Openitandsee.
That’sright.12.Doyoulikepeaches?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.13.Whataboutpears?
Oh,Ilikethemverymuch.14.Let’shavesomepeachesandpears.15.Havesomefruits.
Thankyou,MissWhite.16.Sorry,Idon’tlikebananas.17.CanIhaveanapple,please?
Certainly.18.Havesomemore?
No,thankyou.19.Whereismycar?
It’sunderthechair.20.Excuseme.CanIuseyourpencil?
Noproblem.21.Hereyouare.
Thankyou!22.Comeon,children.Lookattheelephant.23.Wow!It’ssobig!
It’ssofunny!24.Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.25.Ithassmalleyesandbigears.26.Lookatthegiraffe.
Oh,it’ssotall.27.Thegiraffeistall.Thedeerisshort.28.You’retall.I’mshort.
You’reright.29.Let’sflyit.
OK.30.Whatabigfish!四年级上册句子1.What’sintheclassroom?2.ThisisZhangPeng,ournewclassmate.3.Wehaveanewclassroom.4.Whereismyseat?
Itisnearthedoor.5.Let’scleantheclassroom.
Goodidea!
6.Letmecleantheboard.
Allright.7.Itisniceandclean!
Goodjob!8.Whatcolouristheschoolbag?
It‘sblackandwhite.9.MayIhavealook?
Sure.Hereyouare.10.Myschoolbagisheavy.11.Whatisintheschoolbag?
12.Howmanypicture-booksdoyouhave?13.Myfriendisstrong.Hehasshorthair….14.Ihaveanewfriend.
Helikessports.
Shelikesmusic.15.What’shisname?
HisnameisZhangPeng.
16.What’shername?
HernameisAmy.
17.Isthisyourbedroom?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.18.Ihaveaneweraser.19.Issheinthestudy?
No,sheisn’t.She’sinthekitchen.20.Wherearethekeys?
Theyareinthedoor.21Aretheyonthetable?
No,theyaren’t.
22.What’sfordinner?
Rice,fishandvegetables.23.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?
I’dlikesomericeandsoup.24.Everything’sready.
Thanks/Thankyou.25.Dinner’sready!
Yourforksandknives.26.Helpyourself!
Thankyou.27.Icanusechopsticks.
Letmetry.28.Mm…Yummy,IlikeChinesefood.
Metoo.29.Wehadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.30.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Three.31.Whoarethey?
Myparentsandme.32.Myfamilyhassevenmembers.33.Who’sthisman?
He’smyuncle.34.Who’sthiswoman?
She’smyaunt.35.Isthisyouraunt?
Yes,sheis./No,she’smysister.36.What’syourmother?
She’sateacher.37.What’syourfather?
He’sadoctor.38.Aretheyfarmers?
Yes,theyare./Yes,you’reright.四年级下册句子1.Whereisthecanteen?
It’sonthefirstfloor.
2.Thisistheteacher’soffice.
Thatismyclassroom.
3.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Forty-five.
4.Doyouhavealibrary?
Yes!
5.Thecanteenisonthefirstfloor.
6.Thisismycomputer.
Thatisyourcomputer.7.Isthisateacher’sdesk?
Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.8.Isthattheartroom?
Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.9.Whattimeisit?
It’snineo’clock.10.It’stimeforEnglishclass.
Breakfastisready!
11.Schoolisover.Let’sgototheplayground.12.Let’sgohome.
I’mready.13.It’s7:05.
It’stimetogotoschool.14.It’s8:30.It’stimeformusicclass.15.Ilikethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.
16.Ilikethebluedress.
17.Whereismyskirt?18.Whatcolourisit?
Blue.19.Isthisyourskirt?
Yes,itis./No.itisn’t.MyT-shirtisred.20.IsthatyourT-shirt?
No,it’snot.
21.Whoseisit?
It’smyT—shirt.22.Whoseisthis?
It’syourbabybrother’s!23.Whatarethey?
Theseareyourbabypants.They’resosmall.24.Arethosemyshoes?
Yes.Butwhatfor?25.Ourneighbourhasanewbaby!26.Thisistheweatherreport.
It’scoolinLhasa.
27.CanIwearmynewshirttoday?
No,youcan’t./Yes,youcan.28.It’swarmtoday.
Youcanwearyournewshirt.29.CanIwearmyT-shirt?
Yes,youcan.
30.Whatareyoudoing?
Notmuch.
31.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
It’srainytoday.
32.HowaboutNewYork?
It’ssunny.33.What’sthematter?
34.It’swindynow.
Ihavetoclosethewindow.35.Lookatthatdress.
It’scolorful.
It’sverypretty.36.CanIhelpyou?
Yes.
37.Howmuchisthisdress?
It’sninety-nineYuan.
38.Whatsize?
Sizefive.
39.Aretheyallright?Yes,theyare.40.Howmucharethey?
They’rethirty-fiveYuan.41.Whatarethey?
Theyaregoats.
42.Aretheysheep?
No,theyaren’t.Theyaregoats.
43.Aretheyhorses?
No,theyaren’t.Theyaredonkeys.44.Lookatthehens.
Theyarefat.
45.Howmanycowsdoyouhave?
Onehundred.46.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
Iseefivecats.47.Arethesetomatoes?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
48.Whatarethese?Theyarecarrots.1.is,my,this,computer(.)
2.your,is,that,computer(.)3.teacher’sdesk,this,is,a(?)4.is,it,time,what(?)
5.o’clock,it’s,two(.)6.time,math,for,it’s,class(.)7.this,is,your,T-shirt(?)
8.colour,it,is,what(?)
9.warm,it’s,today(.)
10.play,let’s,football(.)11.much,how,it,is(?)
12.yuan,it’s,ten(.)13.they,much,how,are(?)
14.three,they,yuan,are(.)15.they,ducks,are(?)16.many,horses,there,are,how(?)五年级上册句子1.Who’syourmathteacher?
MrZhao.2.What’shelike?
He’sthinandshort.He’sverykind.
3.Who’sthatyounglady?
She’sourprincipal.
4.Isshestrict?
Yes,sheis.
5.Issheactive?
No,sheisn’t.She’squiet.
6.Ihaveanewmathteacher.Herclassissomuchfun.
7.Whatdayisittoday?
It’sMonday.
8.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesdays?
9.WehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E..
10.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
11.Ioftendomyhomework.
12.Whataboutyou?
Idomyhomeworktoo.
13.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?
I’dlikesometomatoesandmutton.
14.Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday?
15.Ihaveeggplantandtomatoes.
16.It’stasty.It’smyfavourite.
17.What’syourfavouritefood?
Fish.
18.Idon’tlikegrapes.
They’resour.19.Areyouhelpfulathome?
You’rehelpful.
20.Whatcanyoudo?
Icansweepthefloor.
21.Justdoit!
22.Canyousetthetable?
Yes,Ican.
No,Ican’t.
23.Ihavemyownroomnow.
24.What’sitlike?
25.Thereisabigcloset,anewair-conditionerandanewmirror.26.Therearebluecurtains.27.Whereisthetrashbin?
It’snearthetable.28.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.
29.Isthereariverinthepark?
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.30.Therearemanysmallhousesinmyvillage.31.Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?
Yes,thereare.32.Arethereanytallbuildingsinyourvillage?
No,therearen’t.1.your,who’s,teacher,English(?)
2.he,what’slike(?)
3.tall,strong,and,he’s(.)4.she,is,quiet(?)
5.it,today,is,what,day(?)
6.do,what,have,you,Thursdays,on(?)7.English,science,on,we,Thursdays,have,and,math(.)8.do,what,you,do,Saturdays,on(?)
9.on,I,TV,Saturdays,watch(.)10.do,I,homework,my,too(.)
11.for,have,do,what,you,Mondays,on,lunch(?)12.tofu,tomatoes,we,and,fish,have(.)
13.fruit,what’s,favourite,your(?)
14.can,you,what,do(?)15.sweep,I,the,floor,can(.)
16.water,I,the,can,flowers(.)17.you,make,can,bed,the(?)18.use,computer,a,you,can(?)
19.two,kitchen,bedrooms,a,livingroom,are,there,a,and(.)
20.is,there,big,a,closet,mirror,a,bed,a,and(.)
21.near,table,the,closet,the,is(.)
22.in,park,there,is,the,a,forest(?)
23.any,are,there,in,the,mountains,pandas(?)
24.fish,are,in,rivers,the,there,any(?)五年级下册句子1.do,when,you,dinner,eat(?)2.which,do,season,like,best,you(?)3.is,when,birthday,your(?)
4.what,they,doing,are(?)5.he,playing,is,chess(?)6.eat,at,I,the,in,evening,dinner,7:00(.)
7.usually,at,I,get,12:00,up,noon(.)
8.the,weekend,what,do,on,do,you(?)
9.visit,I,my,sometimes,grandparents(.)10.do,like,why,you,summer(?)11.in,swim,I,lake,the,can,because(.)12.Bill’s,is,June,Uncle,birthday,in,too(.)
13.her,is,in,birthday,June(?)14.cooking,is,mom,dinner,the,in,kitchen(.)15.in,study,he’s,writing,e-mail,an,the(.)16.is,she,what,doing(?)
17.are,climbing,they,trees(.)
18.eating,the,are,honey,they(?)
19.are,you,doing,what(?)
20.winter,I,best,like(?)
21.fall,but,my,is,season,favourite(.)
22.watch,and,go,TV,shopping,I,usually(.)1.Whendoyoueatdinner?
Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
4.UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.5.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.6.What’syourfavouriteseason?
Winter.
7.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Fall.8.It’salwayssunnyandcool.
9.Icanplaywithsnow.
10.Whydoyoulikespring?
BecauseIcanplanttrees.
11.Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisinJune.12.IsyourbirthdayinJune,too?
No.MybirthdayisinDecember.13.It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.
14.WhohasabirthdayinOctober?
Me.15.What’sthedate?
It’sOctober1st.
16.Whatareyoudoing?
Iandoingthedishes.17.Whatisyourfatherdoing?
He’swritingane-mail.18.ThisisNina.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?
19.Pleaseholdon.
There’sacallforyou.20.Iseethemotherelephant.
21.Whatisshedoing?
Sheiswalking.22.Whataboutthebabyelephant?
23.Whatisitdoing?
It’srunning.24.Whataretheelephantsdoing?
They’redrinking.25.WhatisMikedoing?
He’swatchinginsects.
26.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mwatchingmyclassmates.
27.Wherearethey?
Theyareinthewoods.
28.Aretheycatchingbutterflies?
No,theyaren’t./Yes,theyare.
29.WhereisZhangPeng?
He’sinthewoods.30.Ishetakingpictures?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.六年级上册句子1.do,school,go,you,how,to(?)2.on,go,school,to,foot,I,usually(.)3.by,I,go,sometimes,bike(.)4.get,can,how,I,to,ZhongshanPark(?)5.by,can,go,you,No.15bus,the(.)6.is,the,where,cinema,please(?)7.hospital,next,the,to,it’s(.)8.straight,turn,go,at,left,the,cinema,then(.)9.are,what,you,to,do,going,the,on,weekend(?)10.visit,this,I’m,to,going,grandparents,my,weekend(.)11.are,going,this,where,you,afternoon(?)12.going,am,I,buy,to,a,book,comic(.)
13.likes,he,stampscollecting,too.(.)14.she,English,does,teach(?)
15.does,father,your,do,what(?)16.rain,the,rain,where,come,does,from(?)
17.do,how,you,that(?)18.does,go,work,to,she,how(?)
19.TVreporter,my,a,is,uncle(.)20.comes,the,clouds,it,from(.)II、选择正确的答语()Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Iamgoingat3o’clock.()Howdoyoudothat?
Shegoestoworkbybus.()Whatshouldyoudothen?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.()Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
It’seasy.First,puttheseedsinthesoil.()Wheredoesshework?
SheisaTVreporter.()Howdoesshegotowork?
Itcomesfromthecloud.()DoessheteachEnglish?Waterit,inseveraldays,youcanseethesprout.()What’syourhobby?
Sheworksinacarcompany.()Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?It’snexttothehospital.()Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?YoucangobytheNO.15bus.()Whatareyougoingtobuy?
No,shedoesn’t.()Whenareyougoing?
Ilikecollectingstamps.()Whereisthecinema,please?
Iamgoingtothebookstore.()Howdoyougotoschool?
Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.()HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.选择正确的答语()Howtallareyou?
Ifeelbored.()Howoldareyou?
Ihaveaheadache.()Howdoyoufeel?
Hefeelsexcited.()HowdoesMikefeelMike?
I’m14yearsold.()What’sthematter?
Ivisitedmygrandparents.()Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Iwenttherelastyear.()Wheredidyougoyesterday?
Iwenttherebyplane.()Whendidyougo?
IwenttoBeijing.()Howdidyougothere?
No,Ididn’t.()Didyougotoaparkyesterday?
Iusuallysingasong.()Whatareyougoingtodo?
I’mgoingtoplayfootball.()Whatdoyouusuallydo?
I’m164cmtall.英语:一、名词复数规那么1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规那么加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否认句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否认句在动词前加does+not(doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否认句用do+not(don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规那么1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句根本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否认句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词加ing的变化规那么1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping四、begoingto1.begoingto表示将要发生的事或打算、方案、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句:begoingto+动词原形,如:Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.否认句:benotgoingto+动词原形,如:Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形?如:WhatisJimgoingtodo?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+goingto+动词原形?如:Whoisgoingtoplayfootball?五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。〔wasnot=wasn’t〕⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。〔werenot=weren’t〕⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规那么:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规那么动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一〔量词〕〞〔如:一个、一张等〕和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很〞去判断,就是把“很〞和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。〔目前我们学过的,以后可能不同〕〔另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道〕1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词〔就是我们平时总说的那种动词〕、be动词、情态动词。〔1〕行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词〔假设是begoingto就用原形〕↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形↗有,就加ed↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有,再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形〔2〕be动词a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.c、一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。判断步骤:↗第一、三人称单数,就用was↗有,再看人称↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数,就用am↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are〔3〕情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是用原形。〔不受其他任何条件影响〕2、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或
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