2015-2016学年英语课件外研版选修六Module-1-Small-Talk-Language-points

P1:轻松的对话在社交场合P2:

1.避免与---对话2.自信地交谈3.结交更多朋友4.缺乏自信去做5.对---忐忑不安6.预先做些准备7.使你准备好做8.准备几句不太会出错的开场白9.想出10.伤害自信P1lightconversationat/onsocialoccasionsP2:avoidtalkingtosomeonetalkconfidently/withconfidencemakemorefriendslacktheconfidencetodobenervousaboutdoalittleadvanceplanningprepareyoufor---havesomelow-riskconversationopenersreadythinkofdamageone’sconfidence第一页第二页，共40页。11.双向的过程12.涉及做某事13.使你成为一个好听众14.鼓励性的声音和姿势15.保持得体的目光接触16.积极体态语P316.把目光从---移开17.社交规则18.另外19.某种颜色的话20.弄清楚21.点头同意22.对我微笑11.atwo-wayprocess12.involvedoingsth.13.makeyouagoodlistener14.encouragingnoisesandgestures15.keepgoodeyecontact16.positivebodylanguageP317.lookawayfrom17.socialrules18.inaddition(to)/additionally19.flowersofacertaincolour20.findout21.nodone’sheadinagreement22.smileatme第二页第三页，共40页。Heisakindofpersonwholacksdiligence.Roseislackinginresponsibility.Hefailedagainforlackofcooperation.1)lacksth

2)n.lackofAcoward(懦夫)_________courage.For____________experience,hewasbeateninthegame._________experience,hewasbeateninthegame.Becausehe__________________experience,hewasbeateninthegame.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedof第三页第四页，共40页。选择1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.(2010福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof第四页第五页，共40页。2.advanceIsignedtohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.BritishSummerTimeisonehourinadvanceofGreenwichMeanTime.Thisyear,thebookingofficesellstickets20daysinadvance.

Chinawillbecomeatechnologicallyadvancedsociety.v.前进，进步adj.提前的n.inadvance(of)提前Advanced:高级的，发达的第五页第六页，共40页。3.preparevi.做好准备vt.把…准备好，使…有准备

preparesbforsth使某人为…做准备bepreparedtodo/for…准备好了(状态)preparefor…=makepreparationsfor…=getreadyfor为…做准备(动作)Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.翻译：打工能为大学生将来的工作作好准备。Workingonapart-timebasiscan________collegestudents_____afuturecareer.

我们会考做了很好的准备。

Wewerewellpreparedforthegraduationexams.preparefor第六页第七页，共40页。Motheris_______supperwhilefatheris______thenextday’slessons,andXiaoMingis_____________thenextday’sexaminations.SantaClause_______giftsforkidsandputtheminstockingsonthenightofChristmasEve.preparingpreparingpreparingforpreparesHenryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots,_______forrainA．preparedB．preparingC．toprepareD.prepares第七页第八页，共40页。4.thinkof想起

phr.thinkofsbas…把某人看作…e.g.

IthoughthardbutIthoughtofnothing.Ithinkofhimasahardworkingguy.Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Howdoyoulike/findit?高度评介…很看重…认为…没什么,不重视…

think(vi.)aboutsth.

think(vt.)sth.over

thinkhighly/muchof…thinknothing/littleof…考虑

反复思考,熟虑第八页第九页，共40页。5.lookawayfrom把目光从---移开

Nervousandfrightened,manyoftheaudiencelookedawayfromtheterriblesceneinthemovie.look短语：It’swrongto__________________thedisabled.Helookeddown___hisfoot,andfounditbleeding.Hehappilylookedup___thebirdsflyinginthesky.Thepolicearelooking____theaccidentforthecauseofit.Driversmust__________theiceontheroad.Welookup___thosewhodevotethemselvestohelpingthoseinneed.Thepolicemanlookedhim____________(上下打量)withasuspicious(怀疑的)look.It’stimenowtolookback____thepastandlook______tothefuture.

lookdownupon/on

at

at

intolookoutforto

upanddownuponforward尊敬回顾展望第九页第十页，共40页。6.祈使句/名词+连词（and,or）+陈述句

e.g.Don’texpecttoomuchofthechildren,oryouwillbedisappointed.翻译：再多一小时的话，我就能完成这项工作。

________________andI’llgettheworkfinished.______________,I’llgettheworkfinished.练习：

Startoutrightaway，__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.（2006年四川卷）A.andB.butC.orD.while(Give)OnemorehourGivenonemorehour第十页第十一页，共40页。7.Inothercountries,youdon’tneedto(arriveontimeataparty).关于不定式的省略:在expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,seem,try,want,wish,need,wouldlike,usedto等动词后。Iaskedhimtogowithme,buthedidn’twantto.2）用在glad,happy,pleased等形容词后。---Canyoutellmesomemoredetailsaboutit?---I’mgladto.3)如果不定式后面有动词be、助动词have

时，通常保留be与have.---Areyouaworkerinthecompany?---Iusedtobe.----Shedidn’tfinishjobontime.----Sheoughttohave/shouldhave.第十一页第十二页，共40页。8.Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.

inaddition除此之外，另外（=

besides,what’smore）Youneedtimeandmoney.Inaddition,youneedtomakeefforts.inadditionto...除了…外；还有…e.g.Thecompanyhasthreenewcarsinadditiontothetwooldones.练习：_____English,westudyGerman,Frenchandotherlanguagesinouruniversity.第十二页第十三页，共40页。9.sure&certainadj.确定的,必然的,可靠的

只用certain：Itiscertainthat….(固定句型)acertain=some某些,某种e.g.foracertainreason/forsomereason

因为某种原因forsure/certain肯定地,毫无疑问地makesure/certain确保…练习：It’s_______thatpriceswillgoup.Heisquite___________of/aboutit.certainsure/certain第十三页第十四页，共40页。Reading2TheWrongKindofSmallTalk第十四页第十五页，共40页。P8传真机和办公设备公司的销售人员直率的人每次---就说错话主要的缺点根本不会闲聊因此，结果经常犯错不是巧合看起来尴尬打趣一个打字员你什么时候生小孩？（脸）红没有道歉长胖P8asalesmanforafirmoffaxmachinesandbusinesssuppliesanoutspokenhumanbeingEverytimeI…,Iputmyfootinmymouththemajorshortcominghaveacompleteabsence

ofsmalltalkasaconsequencemakesystematicmistakesIt’sno(nota)coincidencethat…lookawkwardteaseatypistWhenisyourbabydue(tobeborne)?goredwithoutanyapologyputonweight第十五页第十六页，共40页。15.对---谨慎16.经历离婚窘境17.使---振作起来18.很多时候19.第一件她想起的事情P920.真是个巧合!21.对---谦虚22.阻碍某人做某事23.在毕业纪念日24.与某人约会25.回答问题P1026.省去，删去15.becautiousabout16.go

throughamessydevoice17.cheersb.up18.muchofthetime19.thefirstthingtocomeintohermindP920.Whatacoincidence!21.bemodestabout22.disacourage

sb.fromdoing

23.ontheanniversaryofgraduation24.datesb.25.replytoquestionsP1026.leaveout第十六页第十七页，共40页。10.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.

每当我开口,就会说错话

everytime+从句，意思是“每当……”，“每次…的时候”相当于“when”类似还有:bythetime,themoment,thesecond,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime等

Iputmyfootinmymouth.我说错话了。第十七页第十八页，共40页。练习：1.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime2.______JackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhadgraduatedfromcollege.A.ThefirsttimeB.BythetimeC.ThemomentD.Nexttime第十八页第十九页，共40页。11.coincidence

phr.Itisa/nocoincidencethat……是/并不是巧合e.g.Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.Whatacoincidence!

真巧啊！

他考试失败不是巧合！第十九页第二十页，共40页。12.occasionn

时刻,场合onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时

Thefathergavetheletterhewrote20yearsagotohisdaughterontheoccasionofherwedding.在这种场合下，穿晚礼服是再好不过的了。Nothingisbetterthananeveningdress_________________onsuchoccasions.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andthereareafewoccasions____membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.howCoccasional(ly)偶尔的(地)第二十页第二十一页，共40页。13.dueadj.(表语)应支付;预定;预期

bedue(todosth.)预定做…dueto(doing)sth.

由于做…

他的书预定十月份出版.Hisnewbookisdue(tobepublished)inOctober.Mysalary/rentisduetomorrow.因交通拥挤,他迟到了.____________________,hewaslate.Duetotheheavytrafficowingto,becauseof,onaccountof,下班车预定2点钟到达。期末考试预定何时进行？Thenexttrainisduehere/toarriveat2o’clock.Whenistheterminalexamdue(totakeplace)?第二十一页第二十二页，共40页。14.gothroughHowlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?Let'sgothroughtheplanagain.Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.Thebillmighthavegonethroughifthesocietyhadbeenstableenough.Hewentthroughthelobbytotheroom.getthroughThepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.完成浏览经历（法律）通过穿过通过完成接通第二十二页第二十三页，共40页。

1.I____________myhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed

2.Itriedtotelephoneyoulastnight,butIcouldn’t____________.3.Yourletter____________meyesterday.wentthroughgetthroughgetthroughto第二十三页第二十四页，共40页。15.I’drathernotsay.wouldrather(not)dosth.wouldrathersbdidsth.(相反于现在、将来)haddonesth(相反与过去)我真愿意我会考没作弊IwouldratherIhadn’tcheatedinthegraduationexam.

第二十四页第二十五页，共40页。16.discouragevt.使丧失做…的信心;使泄气

phr.discouragesb.from(doing)sth.

反义：encouragesb.todosth.

Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmoking.孩子的夭折几乎使他失去了活下去的勇气。Theearlydeathofhischildalmostdiscouragedhimfromlivingon.

做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟..第二十五页第二十六页，共40页。17.apologisevi.道歉apologizetosbforsth

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother.

Helaterapologizedforhisbehaviour.Iapologizeforlosingmytemper.

apologyn.makeanapologytosbforsth

为某事向某人道歉Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglate.第二十六页第二十七页，共40页。Reading3MakingFriendsinTheUSA第二十七页第二十八页，共40页。P11不够活跃对确实存在的事秘而不宣业余爱好民族背景非常私人的谈话顺道访问纯粹/真诚的愿望意识到侵犯隐私带头，领先导致分歧称赞，恭维就------的年龄而言对年长者的额外尊重期望得到精确回答如果你避免---就做到好对------持开放太对炫耀P11lesslivelybesecretiveaboutfactualmattersleisureinterestethnicbackgroundahighlypersonalconversationcallbyagenuinedesirebeawareofviolateone’sprivatelife/matterstaketheleadleadtodisagreementmake

complimentsforone’sageextrarespectforelderlypeopleexpectanaccuratereplyYou’ddotoavoid…beopenaboutshowoff第二十八页第二十九页，共40页。18.definevt.给（词语等）下定义，阐明

Pleasedefinethewords.Acceptnoone'sdefinitionofyourlife;defineyourself.不要接受任何人给你生活的定义，你的生活你自己定义。翻译：请准确地解释这些字的定义。

definitionn.定义

第二十九页第三十页，共40页。19.callon/for/at/up1)Iwill_________youruniversitynextSunday.2)Youshould_________Divide’s,becauseheisill.3)Iwill___________someoldfriendstomorrow.4)WhenI_____you______,youwerenotin.5)Beingateacherinthekindergarten_________moreresponsibility.

callatcallatcalloncalledupcallsfor第三十页第三十一页，共40页。AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.(2007山东)A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsforTheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.(2009福建)A.callforB.callatC.callonD.callinKs5u第三十一页第三十二页，共40页。20.awareadj.明白，意识到

phr.beawareofsth

Areyouawareofthetimetostartout?whenwewillsetout?翻译：你知道是什么时候出发了吗?that