高考英语二轮复习专题五 短文改错 精研高考真题寻找解题规律 真题演练（一）试题

精研真题模拟演练A(2016·全国Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoeq\f(that,where)Ilive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleeveneq\f(had,have)towaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessiseq\f(honest,honesty).Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableseq\f(or,and)highqualityoilareeq\f(using,used)forcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))becomingrichineq\f(the,a)shortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthateq\f(our,his)businesswillgroweq\f(steady,steadily).71．答案第一句：that→where解析考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语。故用where引导。72．答案第二句：去掉but解析考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。73．答案第四句：had→have解析考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。74．答案第五句：honest→honesty解析考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。75．答案第六句：or→and解析考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。76．答案第六句：using→used解析考查被动语态。freshvegetablesandhighqualityoil与use之间为被动关系。beusedfor“被用于”。77．答案第七句：dreams后加of解析考查固定搭配。固定短语dreamofdoingsth.意为“梦想做某事”。78．答案第七句：the→a解析考查冠词的用法。inashortperiodoftime为固定短语，意为“在短时间内”。79．答案第八句：our→his解析考查代词的用法。短文介绍了“我叔叔”诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。80．答案第八句：steady→steadily解析考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。B(2016·全国Ⅱ)Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\f(how,what)tododuringtheholiday.Wecaneq\f(chose,choose)betweenstayingathomeandeq\f(take,taking)atrip.Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortableeq\f(but,and)thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleabouteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))world.Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadeneq\f(your,our)viewandgaineq\f(knowledges,knowledge)wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecan或eq\f(can,should)gotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ieq\f(thought,think)thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcosteq\f(many,much)，yetwecanstilllearnalot.71．答案第二句：how→what解析考查疑问词的用法。在宾语从句中，缺少的成分是宾语，而how作状语，所以应把how改为what。72．答案第三句：chose→choose解析考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。73．答案第三句：take→taking解析考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的stayingathome可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。74．答案第四句：but→and解析考查连词的用法。句意为：如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。75．答案第五句：world前加the解析考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。76．答案第六句：your→our解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。77．答案第六句：knowledges→knowledge解析考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。78．答案第七句：删除can或can→should解析考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。79．答案第八句：thought→think解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。80．答案第九句：many→much解析考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。costmuch花费很多。此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。C(2016·全国Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案Theteenageeq\f(year,years)from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandeq\f(worse,worst)yearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\f(yourself,myself).However，myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkeq\f(such,so).Theyalwayseq\f(tell,told)mewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbeeq\f(freely,free)fromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbyeq\f(wear,wearing)strangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomeeq\f(to,for)college.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenevereq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(I))needhelp.71．答案第一句：year→years解析此处指13～19岁的年龄，故用复数。72．答案第二句：worse→worst解析与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。73．答案第三句：去掉the解析atfirst固定短语。74．答案第三句：yourself→myself解析根据句意，此处指“我自己”。75．答案第四句：such→so解析thinkso这样认为，认为如此。76．答案第五句：tell→told解析此处应用过去时态。77．答案第六句：freely→free解析此处应用形容词作表语。78．答案第七句：wear→wearing解析此处用动名词作介词的宾语。79．答案第八句：to→for解析固定搭配leavefor“去……”。80．答案第十句：whenever后加I解析whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。D(2015·全国Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.答案WhenIwasachild，Ihoped