报关与国际货运专业英语Module Five 第四单元

Unit4AirTransportDocumentⅠ.AirConsignmentBillTheairconsignmentbillistheessentialmaterialthattheexportcompaniesprovidetotheforeigntradetransportationcompaniestodealwiththeexportofgoods.Itisalsothebasisfortheforeigntradecompaniestobookcabinandthebasisfortheairlinecompaniestoexchangewiththeexportwarehouseorthefactories.Itisthemostimportantdocumentforthegoodstogetonboard.Theshippersshouldcompletethefollowingstepswhengoingthroughtheformalitiesoftheaircargoconsignment：①TofillintheAirfreightproxy；②Toprovidevaliddocuments；③Amongthegoods,thereshouldnotbeembargoedorrestrictedgoods,dangerouscargo,valuables,cashorsecurities；④Cabinsshouldbebookedinadvanceifthereisanylivinganimal.Thenon-stopshouldbethefirstchoiceandthearrivaldatelikeweekendsandholidaysshouldbeavoided.Therearetwotypesofcarriersinairtransport：aircargocompanyandaircargoagent.一、航空托运单航空托运单，是出口公司向外运公司提供的办理货物出口的必要资料，是外运公司向航空公司订机配舱的依据，是航空公司与出口仓库或生产厂家之间往来提货的依据，是出口货物装机过程中最重要的单据。货物托运人办理航空货物托运手续时应做到：①填写“航空货物委托书”；②提供有效证明文件。③托运的货物中不准夹带禁止运输和限制运输的物品、危险品、贵重物品、现钞、证券等；④活体动物等必须提前办理订妥舱位，选择直达航班且到达时间避开周末或节假日。航空运输主要包括两类承运人即航空运输公司、航空货运代理公司。Ⅱ.Proceduresofairexporttransportation

（1）Acceptingtheentrustmentandbookingcabin；（2）Gettingthegoodsready；（3）Documents；（4）Gettingthegoodsinthewarehouse；（5）Exportdeclaration；（6）Customsclearance；（7）Issuetheairwaybill.Theairwaybillshouldbeissuedbytheaircargoagent.AlltheairwaybillsthatareissuedbytheaircargocompanycanbecalledMasterAirWaybill.Itisthebasisonwhichtheaircargocompanydealswithcargotransportanddelivery.Itisatransportcontractbetweentheaircargocompanyandconsignor.EachbatchofaircargohasitscorrespondentMasterAirWaybill.TheairwaybillsthataresignedbythecentralizedconsignordealwithcollectivecargoarecalledHouseAirWaybill.HouseAirWaybillisnotdocumentoftitleandcannotbetransferred.二、航空出口运输操作程序（1）接受发货人的委托，预定舱位;（2）备妥货物;（3）单证;（4）货物进仓;（5）出口报关;（6）海关放行;（7）签发航空运单。航空运单由航空运输代理人签发。凡由航空运输公司签发的航空运单就称为航空主运单（MasterAirWaybill，MAWB）。它是航空运输公司据以办理货物运输和交付