辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字题卡（纸）的相应位置。4．（1分）Chinesegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped5．（1分）Itiswell﹣knownthat__________Chinagets，__________thepeoplewillbe.（）A．thestronger；themorehappily B．strong；thehappier C．stronger；themorehappily D．thestronger；thehappier6．（1分）IfmyfriendLisa__________thesingingcompetition，we__________herasurpriseparty.（）A．willwin；willgive B．wins；willgive C．willwin；gave D．wins；gave7．（1分）﹣Hi，Nick!Areyougoingtowatchanactionmoviewithmethisweekend？﹣__________.Imayvisitmygrandparents.（）A．I'msure B．I'mafraidnot C．You'reright D．Nothingmuch8．（1分）Whichsigntellsustosavewater？（）A． B． C． D．III.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。9．（10分）Nightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon't（1）whenitfirststartedannoying（使……恼怒）me—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltrough（粗糙的）（2）myyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedoutather，butshe（3）diditagain.Yearslater，I（4）mymother'shandsandhergood﹣nightkissonmyforehead（额头）.I'm（5）alittlegirl.Mymomisinhermid﹣70s，andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She'slikeadoctortous，alwaysknowinghowtocomfortayounggirl'sstomach.She（6）thebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenaregrown﹣up.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliar（熟悉的）（7）ranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow.Takingmymom'shand（8）sorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.She（9）it.Thatnight，Ifell（10）withanewappreciation（感激）formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（内疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.（1）A.rememberB.worryC.knowD.try（2）A.behindB.throughC.acrossD.among（3）A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often（4）A.caughtB.missedC.foundD.lost（5）A.anymoreB.anylongerC.anymoreD.nolonger（6）A.doesB.cooksC.eatsD.takes（7）A.armB.handC.legD.mouth（8）A.whenB.whatC.howD.why（9）A.forgotB.pointedC.foundD.chose（10）A.sleepyB.relaxedC.happyD.asleepIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）PassageA单项选择根据表格内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。10．（5分）TheFIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatarin2022.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit？Pleaselookatthechartbelow.YearHostCountryWinnerScore2018RussiaFranceFrance4﹣2Croatia2014BrazilGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina2010SouthAfricaSpainSpain1﹣0Netherlands2006GermanyItalyItaly1﹣1France2002Japan/SouthKoreaBrazilBrazil2﹣0Germany1998FranceFranceFrance3﹣0Brazil1994USBrazilBrazil3﹣2Italy1990ItalyGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina1986MexicoArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1982SpainItalyItaly3﹣1Germany1978ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1974GermanyGermanyGermany2﹣1Holland1970MexicoBrazilBrazil4﹣1Italy1966EnglandEnglandEngland4﹣2Germany1962ChileBrazilBrazil3﹣1Czechoslovakia1958SwedenBrazilBrazil5﹣2Sweden1954SwitzerlandGermanyGermany3﹣2Hungary1950BrazilUruguayUruguay2﹣1Brazil1946NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1942NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1938FranceItalyItaly4﹣2Hungary1934ItalyItalyItaly2﹣1Czechoslovakia.1930UruguayUruguayUruguay4﹣2Argentina（1）TheFIFAWorldCupisthebiggestcompetitionfor.A.tennisB.basketballC.ping﹣pongD.soccer（2）HowoftendoesFIFAMen'sWorldCuptakeplace？A.Everyyear.B.Every2years.C.Every4years.D.Every5years.（3）WhichcountryhaswonFIFAWorldCupthemosttime？A.Brazil.B.England.C.Germany.D.Italy.（4）WhenistheFIFAWorldCupnotheld？In.A.1946and1942B.1946and1950C.1942and1950D.1942and1938（5）In2006，whichtwocountriescompeted（竞争）fortheWorldCuptitle？A.BrazilandItaly.B.ItalyandFrance.C.BrazilandGermany.D.ItalyandGermany.11．（5分）OnNov1，ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines（头条新闻）forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45﹣year﹣oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy（研究院），Guangdong，ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors（教授）atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein（蛋白质）athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation（SMART）.Ithasseveralfunctions，includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher，Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams，andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhereYan'sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances，whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，from1978totheendof2022Atthesametime，Chinahastakenactiontoattract（吸引）globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear（政策）toencouragecompaniestohire（雇佣）high﹣levelforeignexperts.（1）WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn？A.TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B.AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C.PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D.MinistryofScienceandTechnology.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSMART？A.Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B.Itwillattractoverseastalents.C.Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D.Itwonfameworldwide.（3）Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword"support"maymean.A.helpB.careC.inviteD.organize（4）YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecause.A.ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB.ShewasborninShenzhenC.ShenzhenisalivelycityD.Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory？A.YanNing'sreturndidn'tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B.FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D.Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.12．（5分）WhenyouthinkofChinesekungfu，whatfirstcomestoyourmind？MaybetaichiorShaolinkungfu.ButhaveyoueverheardofWingChun（咏春拳）？WingChunisatraditionalfiststylethatstartedinthelateMingdynastyinSouthChina.Thiskungfustylecallsforquickarmmovementsandstronglegs.Tobuildupspeed，peopleusuallypracticewithastand﹣inopponentadummymadeofwood.Besides，WingChunalsoneedspeopletobeflexible（灵活的）WingChunisoneofthemartialarts（武术）inherited（传承）fromShaolinThenameWingChunisinmemoryofYimWingChun（叶问）isthethirdgeneration（代）ofWingChun.HeopenedamartialartsacademyandbeganteachingWingChuninHongKongin1949.BruceLeeishisfamousstudent.IPManpromoted（推广），WingChunisthesecondmostpopularmartialartafterTaiChistartedbyZhangsanfeng.AllthisisbecauseofIPMan.In2014，WingChunwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list.Ithasalsobecomepopularworldwidethroughactionfilms.WingChunhasalsomadeitswayintocinema.Here'sachecklistofWingChunfilms.First，IPMan，ittellsthestoryofthelegendaryIPMan，TheGrandmaster，it'sanotheroneofthefamousHongKongmovies.ByfollowingthestoryofIPMan（1）WhendidWingChunstart？A.In2014.B.InthelateMingdynasty.C.Inthe1930s.D.IntheQingdynasty.（2）Whichcharacters（特性）doesWingChuninclude？a.speed.b.softness.c.flexibility.d.feeling.A.abdB.acdC.bcdD.abc（3）WhoisthefounderofWingChun？A.IPMan.B.BruceLee.C.YimWingChun.D.ZhangSanfeng.（4）HowdoesWingChunbecomepopularalloverthecountry？A.Throughmartialartsacademy.B.ThroughIPMan'spromotion.C.ThroughBruceLee'spromotion.D.Throughtheactionmovies.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Oneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritages—WingChun.B.IPMan'slife.C.Chineseactionmovies.D.Themostpopularmartialart.13．（5分）Lifeisn'tthebedofroses.Youhavetofacechallenges.Youcaneasilyclearyourmindandmoveforwardinlifebyfollowingtheseways.（1）Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople，youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother'ssituationforaday.（2）Developaniceattitude（态度）.Anegative（消极的）attitudewillslowlytakeawaythehappinessofyourlife.Developinganiceattitudewillmakeyoubecomeabetterperson.（3）Sitdownalonefor10to15minutesandthinkabouttheimportantthingsinyourlife.You'llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.Dorelaxingactivities.（4）Youcangotothegym，readanygoodbookorsimplyenjoynicecoffeeinaquietplacetogether.Thesesimpleactsareexcellentwaysforyoutohaveagoodbreakfromstressandworries.（5）It'soneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylife.Whenyoumoveyourbody，thehappydopamine（多巴胺）isproduced.Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.A.Takeexercise.B.Putyourselfinothers'situation.C.You'llrealizehowharditisforhertoraiseyou.D.Bethankful.E.Planadayoutwithyourbestfriend.V.口语交际根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。14．（5分）A：Hi，LiHua!Longtimenosee.B：Hi，LiuMing!A：Youlookmuchtallerthanbefore.B：Yes.YouknowIusuallyeathealthyfoodandplaybasketball.A：Well.（1）？B：Threetimesaweek.Iplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.A：Soundsinteresting!Whatotherthingsdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？B：（2）.A：Oh，Isee.Youreadmanybooksaboutscienceandyouaregoodatit.（3）？B：Iwanttobeascientist.Iwillmakelotsofrobotstohelphumansprotecttheenvironment.A：It'ssocool.Bytheway，whereareyougoing？B：Iamgoingtoprepareforourschoolparty.（4）？A：Sorry，I'mnotavailable.Ihavetoprepareforthetext.B：（5）.Maybenexttime.Seeyou!A：Seeyou!Ⅵ.短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（每个词只能用一次）15．（10分）aslongas，mean，plan，close，with，possible，getAsschoolstudents，wehavemanydreams.Somedreamsmaybeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrizeorbeingascientist.But（1）maybeverysmall.Youmayjustwant（2）goodgradesinanexam.Whatdidyoudo（3）yourdream？Didyouevertrytomakeitcometrue？Youshouldknowthatrealizingourdreamsarethelife'sbiggestchallenge（挑战）.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitseems（4）foryoutobecomeawriter.Allthesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromheadingtoyourdream.However，youcanreachyourgoal（目标），（5）youworkhardanddothefollowingthings.First，rememberwhatyourdreamis.（6）tellingyourselfwhatyouwant，andyouwillbeclosertoyourdream.Then，make（7）littlebylittle，becauseRomeisnotbuiltinoneday.Infact，abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.（8），youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultiescomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandkeepheadingtoyourgoal.Studyinginsteadof（代替）watchingTVwillhelpyougetbetterexamresults.Savingfiveyuanfromnotbuyinganicecream（9）youcanbuyanewbook.Asyouget（10）toyourdream，itmaychangealittle.ButitisOKifyoukeepongoing.Reachhigh，forstarsliehiddeninyoursoul.Dreambig阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的表格，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。16．（10分）Summerisagoodtimetohavefun.However，sometimeswefindourselvessittingaroundthehousedoingnothingallsummerlong.Soit'snecessarytomakeaplanforyoursummer.Buthowcanyoudoit？Hereissomeadvice.PlanatripNothingbeatsatripinsummer.Haveyouplannedatripyourself？Maybeyoualwaysdependonyourparentseachtimeyoutravel.Thissummer，youcantrytoplanatriponyourown.Useonlinetravelsitestohelpyoufindsomeinformationonhotels，restaurants，orwhateverelseyou'llneedforyourtrip.Summerisbusierthananyotherseasonfortourists，soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.StayactiveSummerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends.Youcanfindfunthingstodolocally，suchasvisitingsomemuseumsorgoingtothemovies.Goingforabikerideorplayingsportsarebothfunandgoodforyourbody.Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.MakingareadinglistReadingabookisawonderfulwaytorelaxduringyourfreetimeinsummer.Inordertochallengeyourself，youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover.Sometimesschoolswillhaveasummerreadinglistforstudents，butyoucanalwaysaddmoretothelist!Title：（1）PlanatripMaybeyourfamily'stravelplan（2）yourparentseachtimeyoutravel.Thissummer，youtrytoplanatriponyourown.Useonlinetravelsitestohelpyoufindsomeinformation.Summeristhe（3）seasonfortourists，soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.（4）Summerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends.Youcanfindfunthingstodolocally.Goingforabikerideorplayingsportsarebothfuntodoandgoodforyourbody.Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.MakingareadinglistReadingabookisawonderfulwaytorelaxduringyourfreetimeinsummer.Youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover（5）youcanchallengeyourself.PassageB阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。17．（10分）TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）openedits20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct16.ThemeetingisimportanttoboththePartyandthecountry.ItcomesatanimportanttimewhenthewholePartyandcountrybeginanewjourneytowardbuildingamodernsocialist（社会主义）countryinallrespects（方面）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？Let'stakeacloserlook.TheNationalCongressandtheCentralCommittee（中央委员会）elects（选举）arethehighestleadingbodiesoftheParty.TheNationalCongressisheldeveryfiveyears.WhentheNationalCongressisnotinsessionDelegates（代表）electedfromacrossthecountrygotothemeeting.TheyareallPartymembersandcomefromdifferentwalksoflife.TheyshowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.Thisyear，atotalof2，000，accordingtoChinaDaily.Thereare619femaledelegates，WinterOlympicschampionXuMengtaoandZhangGuimei，ateacherfromYunnan.ThedelegatesalsodiscussanddecideontheParty'sbigissues.（1）HowoftenistheNationalCongressheld？（2）WhyistheNationalCongressheld？（3）Whogoestothemeeting？（4）CanwomenbethedelegatestotheCongress？（5）Whatdothedelegatesdoforthemeetingaccordingtothepassage？PassageC阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。18．（10分）DoyourememberthelasttwoscienceclassesfromtheTiangongspacestation？ChineseastronautsdidmanyfunexperimentsintheTianhecoremodule（核心舱）.（A）Oct12，threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission—ChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—gaveathirdspaceclass.Thistime（实验舱）!Whatdidtheastronautsteach？Let'stakealook.StanduptosleepThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally（横着），butthebedsintheWentianlabmodulearekeptupright（竖着）.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuYangsaid（重力）inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceilingorsleepupsidedown!Drinkwithalongstraw（吸管）LiuYangdrankmangojuicewitha2﹣meterstraweasily.ButonEarth，it'sveryhardtodothis（B）thehumanbodycanonlymakesmallairpressure.Mostpeople'slungscanonlytakeinwateruptoonemeterhigh.（D）Unlessyouareinthespacestation，youshouldn'ttryit.Becauseit'sbadforyourlungs.LazywaterballWhenLiuYangblewatawaterballinspace，theballshookquickly.Butafterputtingasteelballintothewaterball，（C）itbecame"lazy"andshookmuchmoreslowly.Thesteelballchangedthewaterball'svibrationfrequency（振动频率）.Inthepast，peoplewouldfloataleafinabucketofwatertostopthewaterfromoverflowing（溢出）（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的词：；（2）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写成：youinthespacestation，youshouldn'ttryit.（4）从文中找出两个宇航员如何在实验舱睡觉的动词短语：；（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的单词或短语：VIII.书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。19．（10分）Tom在学习和生活中遇到了许多问题，他感到很困惑。假如你是他的好朋友李华，请根据Tom面临的问题，提出适当的建议。ProblemsAdvice1.toomuchhomework2.stayuplate3.feelsleepy4.can'tlistentotheteachercarefully5.feelstressed1....2....3....要求：（1）内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥；（2）词数70～80词。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。DearTom，Iheardthatthesedaysyouareunhappy.________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字题卡（纸）的相应位置。4．（1分）Chinesegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped【分析】政府尽力帮助人民过上更好的生活．【解答】句子考查to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选：A。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Itiswell﹣knownthat__________Chinagets，__________thepeoplewillbe.（）A．thestronger；themorehappily B．strong；thehappier C．stronger；themorehappily D．thestronger；thehappier【分析】众所周知，中国变得越强大，人民会越幸福。【解答】根据句意，并分析各选项。strong强大的；happy幸福的。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词比较级，根据句意和句子结构，结合选项，选出正确答案。6．（1分）IfmyfriendLisa__________thesingingcompetition，we__________herasurpriseparty.（）A．willwin；willgive B．wins；willgive C．willwin；gave D．wins；gave【分析】如果我的朋友丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，我们将给她一个惊喜派对。【解答】观察选项可知，第一个空格是考查动词"赢"的时态。此时要结合"主将从现"的时态原则，主语是第三人称单数；第二个空格用一般将来时。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。7．（1分）﹣Hi，Nick!Areyougoingtowatchanactionmoviewithmethisweekend？﹣__________.Imayvisitmygrandparents.（）A．I'msure B．I'mafraidnot C．You'reright D．Nothingmuch【分析】—嗨，尼克!这个周末你要和我一起去看动作片吗？—我恐怕不行。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。【解答】I'msure我确定；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nothingmuch没什么maymy。）可知，选项B符合语境。故选：B。【点评】本题考查情景交际，应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。8．（1分）Whichsigntellsustosavewater？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】哪个标志告诉我们要节约用水？【解答】根据所给标志图片可知，A表示节约用水；C表示中国环保标志。题干问的是哪个标志告诉我们要节约用水。故选：A。【点评】本题考查常识，日常生活中注意积累，选出正确答案。III.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。9．（10分）Nightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon't（1）Awhenitfirststartedannoying（使……恼怒）me—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltrough（粗糙的）（2）Cmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedoutather，butshe（3）Adiditagain.Yearslater，I（4）Bmymother'shandsandhergood﹣nightkissonmyforehead（额头）.I'm（5）Dalittlegirl.Mymomisinhermid﹣70s，andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She'slikeadoctortous，alwaysknowinghowtocomfortayounggirl'sstomach.She（6）Bthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenaregrown﹣up.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliar（熟悉的）（7）Branacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow.Takingmymom'shand（8）CsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.She（9）Ait.Thatnight，Ifell（10）Dwithanewappreciation（感激）formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（内疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.（1）A.rememberB.worryC.knowD.try（2）A.behindB.throughC.acrossD.among（3）A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often（4）A.caughtB.missedC.foundD.lost（5）A.anymoreB.anylongerC.anymoreD.nolonger（6）A.doesB.cooksC.eatsD.takes（7）A.armB.handC.legD.mouth（8）A.whenB.whatC.howD.why（9）A.forgotB.pointedC.foundD.chose（10）A.sleepyB.relaxedC.happyD.asleep【分析】本文作者以自己在人生不同的阶段对妈妈粗糙的手的不同感受为线索，诠释了母爱才是世界上最无私的爱。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我不记得什么时候它第一次使我感到恼怒——妈妈的手那样拨开我的头发；B.担忧；D.尝试itstarted，可知是不记得什么时候。（2）考查介词。句意：但这确实让我很恼火。A.在后面；C.从表面穿过。根据...myskin（......我稚嫩的皮肤），应该是皮肤表面。（3）考查副词。句意：她什么也没说。A.从不；C.总是。根据转折连词but可知。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：多年后。A.抓住；C.发现。根据Yearsshedidagain（她再也没有那样做）。故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：我不再是一个小女孩；B..（不）再；D.不再、B和C与not连用，句中没有not。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：她做了世界上最好的炸鸡；B.烹饪；C.吃。根据fried（炸鸡），表示"烹饪"。（7）考查名词。句意：当我在卧室里睡觉的时候，拨开我头上的头发；B.手；D.嘴pushhairmy，可知是妈妈的手。（8）考查副词。句意：我拉着妈妈的手。A.何时；C.多么。根据fornightIat，可知我有多么抱歉。（9）考查动词。句意：她忘记了；B.指；D.选择mydidn'twhatItalking。）可知。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上。A.困倦的；C.开心的。fallsleep睡着。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）PassageA单项选择根据表格内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。10．（5分）TheFIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatarin2022.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit？Pleaselookatthechartbelow.YearHostCountryWinnerScore2018RussiaFranceFrance4﹣2Croatia2014BrazilGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina2010SouthAfricaSpainSpain1﹣0Netherlands2006GermanyItalyItaly1﹣1France2002Japan/SouthKoreaBrazilBrazil2﹣0Germany1998FranceFranceFrance3﹣0Brazil1994USBrazilBrazil3﹣2Italy1990ItalyGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina1986MexicoArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1982SpainItalyItaly3﹣1Germany1978ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1974GermanyGermanyGermany2﹣1Holland1970MexicoBrazilBrazil4﹣1Italy1966EnglandEnglandEngland4﹣2Germany1962ChileBrazilBrazil3﹣1Czechoslovakia1958SwedenBrazilBrazil5﹣2Sweden1954SwitzerlandGermanyGermany3﹣2Hungary1950BrazilUruguayUruguay2﹣1Brazil1946NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1942NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1938FranceItalyItaly4﹣2Hungary1934ItalyItalyItaly2﹣1Czechoslovakia.1930UruguayUruguayUruguay4﹣2Argentina（1）TheFIFAWorldCupisthebiggestcompetitionforD.A.tennisB.basketballC.ping﹣pongD.soccer（2）HowoftendoesFIFAMen'sWorldCuptakeplace？CA.Everyyear.B.Every2years.C.Every4years.D.Every5years.（3）WhichcountryhaswonFIFAWorldCupthemosttime？AA.Brazil.B.England.C.Germany.D.Italy.（4）WhenistheFIFAWorldCupnotheld？InA.A.1946and1942B.1946and1950C.1942and1950D.1942and1938（5）In2006，whichtwocountriescompeted（竞争）fortheWorldCuptitle？BA.BrazilandItaly.B.ItalyandFrance.C.BrazilandGermany.D.ItalyandGermany.【分析】2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行。文章列出了从1930年到2018年的世界杯举办国和冠军球队。其中包括了冠军球队和比分。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据常识可知国际足联世界杯是最大的足球比赛。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一列可知国际足联男子世界杯每4年举行一次。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知巴西在1930﹣﹣2018年共赢得5次。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行和第五行NOT。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据表格第五行ItalyFrance（意大利7﹣1法国）可知2006年。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（5分）OnNov1，ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines（头条新闻）forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45﹣year﹣oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy（研究院），Guangdong，ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors（教授）atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein（蛋白质）athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation（SMART）.Ithasseveralfunctions，includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher，Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams，andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhereYan'sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances，whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，from1978totheendof2022Atthesametime，Chinahastakenactiontoattract（吸引）globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear（政策）toencouragecompaniestohire（雇佣）high﹣levelforeignexperts.（1）WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn？CA.TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B.AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C.PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D.MinistryofScienceandTechnology.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSMART？BA.Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B.Itwillattractoverseastalents.C.Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D.Itwonfameworldwide.（3）Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword"support"maymeanA.A.helpB.careC.inviteD.organize（4）YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecauseC.A.ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB.ShewasborninShenzhenC.ShenzhenisalivelycityD.Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory？DA.YanNing'sreturndidn'tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B.FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D.Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁决定回国这一事件，这体现了中国一直重视人才发展，鼓励海外学子和人才回国发展。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThesaidsheleaveUniversitythetosetanewacademy（研究院）in，GuangdongDaily，45岁的她表示，帮助在广东深圳建立一所新的医学院，颜宁回国之前在普林斯顿大学工作。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Thegiveschanceshavemanystudentstalents，这使得许多海外学生和人才回国，SMART将吸引海外人才。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Itseveral，includingresearchdevelopmentmoneysupport.（它有几个功能，学生发展和资金支持withproblemsare。）可知，因此"support"的意思是"help"。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段For，Shenzhenalivelywhereis，深圳是一个充满活力的地方。）可知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Atsame，Chinatakentotalent.Atbeginningthis，theofandmadeaencourageto（雇佣）high﹣levelexperts.（与此同时。英译汉今年年初，鼓励公司聘请外国高级专家，中国的外国专家数量有所增加。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。12．（5分）WhenyouthinkofChinesekungfu，whatfirstcomestoyourmind？MaybetaichiorShaolinkungfu.ButhaveyoueverheardofWingChun（咏春拳）？WingChunisatraditionalfiststylethatstartedinthelateMingdynastyinSouthChina.Thiskungfustylecallsforquickarmmovementsandstronglegs.Tobuildupspeed，peopleusuallypracticewithastand﹣inopponentadummymadeofwood.Besides，WingChunalsoneedspeopletobeflexible（灵活的）WingChunisoneofthemartialarts（武术）inherited（传承）fromShaolinThenameWingChunisinmemoryofYimWingChun（叶问）isthethirdgeneration（代）ofWingChun.HeopenedamartialartsacademyandbeganteachingWingChuninHongKongin1949.BruceLeeishisfamousstudent.IPManpromoted（推广），WingChunisthesecondmostpopularmartialartafterTaiChis