大学英语高频词汇表

1.abandon+sb.离开一个人〔尤其指你有责任的〕／或指停止支持或帮助Familiescannotabandontheelderlytothecareofstrangers.2abandon+(aplace/athing)离开〔危险的〕事物或地点3.Abandon+sth停止支持；停止对。。。的信念Wecannotabandontheprinciple.Abnormal常加＋sb不同寻常的〔到达了一种让人担忧，有害的程度〕Theyexperienceabnormallevelofstress.Abroadadv.在国外地；到国外去地Hestudiedabroadforayear.Absent1.因为疾病等原因缺席2.不存在(+fromsth.)：notpresentinsthLoveistotallyabsentfromhischildhood.Intheabsenceof:Thecasewillbedismissedinabsenceofanydefiniteproof.3.心不在焉的，出神的Anabsentlookonhisfaceirritatedtheteacher.Absolute1.完全的〔常做定语〕absoluteconfidence'truth2.不容置疑的；确实的Thepolicehadabsoluteproof.3.绝对的，不受任何限制的BeautycannotbemeasuredbyanyabsolutestandardsAbsorb1.吸收液体，气体等2.把小的局部并入更大的局部；同化Thecountrysimplycannotabsorbthisinfluxofrefugees.Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.3.吸收知识；吸引注意力，使全神贯注Ittakestimeforyoutoabsorbthefullmeaningoftheremark.Hewasabsorbedintakingdownthenotes.Abundant(正式)数量大的；丰富的，富裕的anabundantsupplyofmeat,milkandeggsanabundantland富饶的土地Theylivealifeofabundance.AbuseVt.&n.1.滥用＋sth〔以至于到达了伤害身体健康的地步〕abusealcohol/drugs2.滥用某种有用的东西Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.3.+sb.对。。加以虐待或谩骂Academic1.(常做定语adj)学校的anewacademicyear新学年Academicwork功课2.(Sb)好学的Shewasn'tveryacademicandhatedschool.3.与实际情况无关的，因此不重要的Thisisapurelyacademicquestion.n.大学老师，学者Accelerate可做vt或vi1.(使〕。。。发生得更快Exposuretothesuncanacceleratetheagingprocess.2.Sb或物体移动得更快Thecaracceleratedtoovertakeme.AccountN.1.账户;账目depositacount2.书面或口头的描述3.对理论，观点等的解释onaccountof=becauseofSheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.takesthintoaccount对。。加以考虑AccountVt.把。。。视作；认为Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.Accountfor1.解释；成为。。。的原因Wefindithardtoaccountforthesuccessofhim.Thepoorweathermanyhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.Accumulate1.Sbaccumulatessth:经过一段时间得到越来越多的。。。Thescholarhasaccumulatedlotsofbooks.2.Visthaccumulates.累积；聚积(sth的数量逐渐增加;可用作贬义)Debtsbegantoaccumulate.Accurate多修饰sth：准确的；争取无误的Accuraterecordsmustbekept.Mywatchisnotveryaccurate.Accuse1.accusesbofsth:指控；指责(指对。。。的错误或罪行〕Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.TheyaccusedhimoftheftAccustomVt.Accustom(oneself/sb)to(sth)使。。。对。。。熟悉Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedark.Somestudentsareaccustomedtohavingafewhours’sleepanight.Achieve1.(尤指经过长时间的努力〕实现；到达=attainNoonecanachievesuccessovernight.2.到达预期的目的Allyou’veachievedistoupsetyourparents.3.vi.=tobesuccessfulTheirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofachievingatschool.AcquaintanceN.1.熟人〔notaclosefriend〕2.对。。。的了解WeshouldcultivateacquaintancewithforeignlanguagesAcquire多作vt.1.(尤指通过努力〕取得；获得(多加抽象名词作宾语〕AcquireahabitWecanacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.2.(通过购置或被给予〕而得到Themultinationalcompanyrecentlyacquiredmanyfirms.AcuteAdj.1.严重的；剧烈的剧烈的〔多为贬义；也可以是中性)Competitionforjobsisacute.Wehavetoaddresstheworld’sacuteenvironmentalproblems.2.急性的〔疾病〕反义词chronic3.=keen(感官)敏锐Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.4.+sb聪明；敏锐Heisanacuteobserver.Adapt1.Vt.+sth改变。。。以更适应于〔目的，情况〕=modifyWehavetoadaptourwayofthinkingtothenewworld.2.Sbadapts(tosth)./sbadapts(oneself)tosthIt’samazinghowsoonteenagerscanadapt.Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.3.改变〔书籍，剧本。。。〕AdequateAdj足够的；能够满足特定目的或需要的Theroomissmallbutadequate.Thequalityoftheproductisquiteadequatefordomesticmarkets.Thetrainingstudentshavereceivedisnotadequatetomeetthefutureneeds.Adjust1.Adjust+sth调节；改变。。。以适应Thebuttoncanhelpadjustthevolume.Parentshavetoadjustthelanguagetotheageoftheirchildren.2.=adapt(sb)适应Vt/vi.皆可adapttosthadapt(oneself)tosthAdministrationN.1.(不可数)管理；经营2.〔不可数〕提供；使用；处理Theadministrationofjusticeisintegraltothepeaceofanycountry3.(可数〕管理部门；管理人员Universityadministrationsshouldbesupervised.Admit1vt/vi.〔不情愿地〕成认(做得不恰当的事或罪行〕Admit(tosb)that...Admittosth/admittodoingsth=confessDon’tbeafraidtoadmittoyourmistakes.Someteachersadmittobeingtoostrictwiththeirstudents.2.准许sb进入〔一个地方或成为。。。的一员〕Admit...to(into)...Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheateraftertheperformancehasstarted.Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.Adopt1.Vt.或vi皆可领养；收养alittlegirlwasadoptedintothefamily.2.采取〔一种特定的方法〕；采用〔对sb/sth〕的一种特定的态度Theyadopteddifferentapproachestothisissue.3.(通过选举)正是地批准，通过Congressadoptedthenewmeasures.Advance1.Vi.靠近〔尤指对sb／sth产生威胁或攻击〕Themobadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.2.Vt/vi.〔知识，科技等的〕开展；改良Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoftechnologicalinnovations.3.Vt.推进。。。；使。。。成功Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.4.Vt.预付Wearewillingtoadvanceyouthemoney.5.Vt.提出(观点，理论，方案等供人们加以讨论)=putforwardScientistshaveadvancedtentativeforecasts.6.Vt.提前〔事件的日期〕反义词postponeThedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.Affect1.Vt.影响〔常指直接地，可以产生明显变化的影响〕Constantexposuretointensesunlightcanaffecttheeyesadversely.2.Beaffectedby:受到〔疾病或强烈情绪的〕影响Theyweremuchaffectedbythesadnews.3．假装〔正在感受或思考。。。〕＝pretendsheaffectedacalmnessshedidn’tnotfeel.Afford1.Vt.(无被动态；经常和can,could,beableto联用；经常用在否认态和问句中)买得起；能付出时间Afford+sth./affordtodosthWecannotaffordtogoabroadthissummer.Couldtheyaffordmoretimeoffwork?2.Vt.(无被动态)负担得起损失；承当得起后果Wecannotaffordtoignorethiswarning.Hecanhardlyaffordtomissanotherdayatschool.Aggressive1.挑衅的；侵略的；放肆的Thiswasdeemedasanaggressiveactagainstaneutralnation.2.积极进取的+sb/sthWeshouldtakeanaggressiveactiontobringahalttothis.anaggressivesalesmanAgonyn.〔极度的身体或精神的〕痛苦Thedoctordoesn’twanttoprolongtheagonyofadyingpatient.Alter1．Vt或vt：改变；变样Pricedidn’taltersignificantlyinthisyear.Nothingcanalterthefactthatwearetoblame.Hehasn’talteredsomuchduringtheyears.2．Vt改动〔衣服〕使其更合身Alternativen.两者〔或在两者之上的〕选择；供替代的〔选择；方法；东西〕Underthiscircumstances,thereisnoalternativetosurgery.Graduateshavetofacethealternativeofjobseekingorfurtheringtheiracademichorizons.Wehavenoalternativebutcomplywiththeorder.Adj.(只能做定语adj)供选择的；供替代的Dowehaveanalternativesolution?Alternativeenergy(风能，太阳能这样的)替代嫩Amplify1.使。。。的强度增强；扩音amplifyaradiosignal/amplifyaguitar2vt/vi.通过补充材料进行扩展；进一步阐发Youmightaswellamplifythestorywithdrawings.Anticipate1.=expect:对〔一种情况的〕预料；期望〔可表示褒义或贬义〕Wedon’tanticipateanyproblems.Thefamilyanticipatemovingtoabiggerhousenextyear.Itisanticipatedthatstudentscanderivemuchinstructionfromthebook.Weeagerlyanticipatethedaywhenweachieveourgolas.2.Vt/vi.(明白一件事情会发生而)先于。。。采取行动Theyneedtorecruitemployeeswhocananticipateandrespondwelltothechangesinthisindustry.Anticipatesb(doingsth)Abravesoldiercananticipatehisenemymakingmoves.ApartAdv.1.(空间，时间方面)相间隔地Ourbirthdaysarethreedaysapart.2.=separatelyshekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.3.零碎地；破碎地Whenhiswifedied,hisworldfellapart.4.排除。。。Afewspellingerrorsapart,thisnovelisexcellent.Apartfrom既可以=exceptfor;也可以＝inadditiontoIhavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.Itwasadifficulttime.Apartfromeverythingelse,theyhadfinancialproblems.Apparatus1.器材；仪器；装置anautomobileisacomplicatedapparatus.2.机构；〔尤指政党或政府〕组织Apparent1.显然的；明白的；清晰可见的Theflawinthemetalisapparent.Theimportanceoftheregulationisapparenttoallofus.2.外表上的；貌似〔真实〕的Inspiteofherapparentindifference,sheisveryfriendlyAppeal1.诉请裁决；上诉Weshouldappealtoreasonnottoforce.Wehavetoappealtoahighercourt.2.Vt/vi.=attractTheprospectofalongwaitintheraindidn’tappeal.Thebookappealstoallages.3.Makeaseriousandurgentrequest:呼吁；恳求Appealtosbforsth/appealtosbtodosthTheyappealedtothegovernmentforassistanceinresistingforcedmarriages.Appetite1.食欲Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweentwomeals.2.〔可数名词〕强烈的欲望；爱好，兴趣Weshouldhaveanenormousappetiteforknowledge.Appliance(用于特定目的)器具；装置domesticappliances家用电器Weneedanapplianceforopeningcans.Apply1.(尤其指以书面形式)申请Apply(to…)forsth./applytodosthTheyappliedtothecountryforcitizenship.Somestudentswillbewillingtoapplytojointhearmy.2.应用；使用Applysth/apply…to…Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.3.涂，敷〔油漆，乳液等〕4.适用；有关系，涉及Specialconditionsapplyifyouareunder18.Theruleonlyappliestosomeofyou.5.努力；专心致志Applyoneselfto(sth/doingsth)./applysthto…Youwouldpasstheexamifyouappliedyourself.Wehavetoapplyourmindstofindingasolutiontothisproblem.Appoint1.任命；委派Appointsb(tosth)/appointsb(as).../appointsbtodo...Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheteam.2.约定，指定〔时间，地点〕Everyonewasassembledattheappointedtime.Appreciate1.Vt.重视；赏识Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.2.Vt.为。。。感谢=begratefulforsthAppreciatesth/appreciate(sb)doingsthWewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.3.Vt.意识到；领会Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.4.Vi.(经过一段时间〕升值Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.ApproachV.1.Vi/vi.(在距离、时间上〕靠近；接近Winterisapproaching.Walksoftlyasyouapproachtheclassroom.I’dliketoaskhisopinionbutIfindhimdifficulttoapproach.Youcanapproachthebankforaloan.2.Vt.sth:(在数量，程度，质量等方面〕近似；接近于Theprofitsofthecompanyapproach30milliondollars.3.Vt.着手处理；开始对付Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?N.1.方式；方法Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtohisdiscipline.2.靠近；接近；临近3.接近。。。〔为了提议或请求〕Sheresentedhispersistentapproaches.4.进路，途径AppropriateAdj适合的，恰当的〔+to/for)Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.Vt.1.拨出〔款项等〕供专用2.侵吞；挪用；擅用Approve1.Vi.赞成，同意；赞许〔常+of)Approveofsth/approveofsbdoingsthHisparentsdidn’tapproveofhimleavingschool.2.Vt.批准；对。。。表示认可Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.ApproximateAdj.约莫的；大概的反义词accurateVt.1.(在性质，质量，数量等方面〕接近于Theanimalswererearedinconditionswhichapproximatedthewildascloselyaspossible.2.粗略估计Weapproximatedthedistanceasthreemiles.ArbitraryAdj.1.做事似乎不是基于理性和安排的；个人武断的Hemakesunpredictable,arbitrarydecisions.2.专断的，专制的Arise(arose/arisen)1.Vi.〔尤指问题或困难局面的〕发生；形成=occurAnewcrisishasarisen.Newproblemsarisedaily.2.Vi.Ariseoutof/arisefrom由。。。引起；由。。。产生Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.ArouseVt.1.引起；唤起〔特定的感情，态度；褒义，贬义皆可〕Herstrangebehaviorsarousedoursuspicions.Thephenomenonhasarousedpublicinterests.2.+sb:使。。。分发；使。。。行动起来Thebrightprospectarousedthewholecountry.Ashamed常做表语adj1.惭愧的，害臊的Disabilityisnothingtobeashamedof.IfeelalmostashamedthatIwonbysheerluch.2.因害羞而不情愿的=unwillingWeallcanfailandweshouldnotbeashamedtoadmitit.Aspect1.方面themostimportantaspectofthedebateThiswasoneaspectofhercharacterhehadn’tseenbefore.2.(单数；不可数〕(一个地方，局面或人的〕外表；样子Hisfacehadafrighteningaspect.3.(常做单数〕(建筑物的方向〕Thehousehasasouthernaspect.Assemble1.Vi/vt召集；聚集；收集Allstudentswereaskedtoassembleintheauditorium.Theystartedtoassemblerelevantevidence.2.Vt.装配Heassembledthepartsintoatoy.AssessVt.1.评估，评论〔sb/sth的性质，价值〕It’sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.Thisstudentwasassessedasincompetent.2.=estimate:估定〔价值，金额。。。〕Theyhaveassessedtheamountofcompensationtobepaid.AssignVt.1.分配；给予〔可以使用，或完成工作，责任等的〕。。。Assignsthtosb/assignsbsthTheschoolassignedtheclubtwolargeclassrooms.Thepoliceassignedthewitnessprotection.2.指派，选派assignsb(tosth/assth)They’veassignedthemostcapableteachertothisjob.assignsbtodoThecommanderassignedthesoldiertostandguard.3.指定〔指出sth有特定的功能，价值或发生在特定的时间，地点〕assignadifferentcolortoeachdifferenttypeofinformation.assignadayforthemeetingAssist1.Vt/vi.=helpAssist(sb)in/with:Wearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbewillingtoassistintheproject.Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.AssistsbtodoThecoursesincollegesaimtoassiststudentstobeadequateforfuturejobs.2.促进〔使sth的发生更为容易〕Theseactivitieswillassistthedecision-makingprocess.AssociateV.1.associate...with...:(在思想上〕把。。。联系在一起Wenaturallyassociatehimwithdetectivestories.2.Vi.associatewithsb:和。。。交往〔可以表示贬义〕Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeopleAssume1.假设；想当然的认为Weshouldn’talwaysassumetheworst.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.承当；担任Weallassumeobligationsassumeoffice就职3.呈现；具有=takeonThismatterhasassumedconsiderableimportance4.假装；装出=putonHeassumedanairofconcern.AssureVt.1.assuresb(that).../assuresbofsth使sb对。。。深信不疑；向。。。保证Yoursonisperfectlysafe.Icanassureyou.Wecanassureyouofitsquality.Theuniversityassurethegraduatesthattheycansecurewell-payingjobs.2.=guarantee:确保〔。。。必然发生〕assuresth/assuresbsthVictorywouldassurethemaplaceinthefinal.Astonish(常表示贬义〕Vt=surprisesbverymuchItastonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless.Attach1.系；贴；连接；使。。。附着于〔使。。。成为。。。的一局部〕Theyattachedalabeltothesuitcase.youcanattachalisttothedocument.Thisisabedroomwithabathroomattached.2.attachimportance(value,weight,blame...)to...认为有。。。Weattachgreatimportancetonamesofchildren.Thisdoesattachblametotheteachers.3.attachoneselfto...喜爱，依恋〔褒贬皆可指〕attachsbto...委派，指派Hewasstronglyattachedtohisfamily.Thepersonnelofficeattachedhimtotheadvertisingdepartment.AttainVt.1.(通常指经过大量努力后)到达；获得FewstudentscanattainAgradeinthisexam.2.到达〔特定的年龄，水平或状况〕Hehasattainedtheageofninety.AttackN.1.暴力攻击2.抨击〔用发言或文章强烈地批评〕Theschoolhascomeunderattackforfailingencouragebrightstudents.3.(阻止问题，不良现象的〕行动Wehavetolaunchanattackonunemployment.4.(疾病的)突然发作；〔欲望或情绪的〕侵袭heartattackpanicattack动词用法和以上名词用法相关Attend1.出席；参加；上学attendameeting/attendamovie/attendschool(college)2.attendsb/sth照料；关心；护理Attendthepatient/flowersOurproductswillattendyoureverywishwithefficiency.3.(作为结果〕伴随Successattendsyourefforts.4.+sb:陪同；护送Thepresidentwasattendedbyseveralministers.Attendtosb/sth:对付；致力于，专心于Heshouldattendbettertohisacademicstudy.Wewillattendtothismatter.Attribute1.attributesthtosth：把。。。归因于Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.2.attributesthtosb:把〔过错的责任〕归于；认为〔作品〕属于。。。Wefindithardtoattributeblametothegovernment.TheplayisusuallyattributedtoShakespeare.N.属性；特性Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.Auxiliary1.(sb)从事辅助工作的2.(sth)附属的；附属的；备用的Available1.(sth)可以得到的，买到的，发现的;可现成使用的Ticketsarefreelyavailable.Theinformationispubliclyavailable.Alltheavailablemoneyhasbeenused.2.(sb)有暇的；可以取得联系的Willyoubeavailablethisafternoon?AvenueN.1.林荫道；大街2.途径；渠道Booksaretheavenuestoknowledge.WewillexploreeveryavenueuntilwefindananswerAwaitVt/vi.1.等待〔具体或抽象事物皆可〕=wait(for)Itisassumedthatfameandfortunewillawaitifyougraduatefromaprestigiousuniversity.2.sthawaitssb。。。将要发生到。。。身上Successawaitsthosewhoworkhard.Abide*1.Vt.Can’t/couldn’tabide+sb/sth=bear忍耐，容忍2.Abideby遵守〔法律，协定。。。〕Weshouldallabidebyourcommitment.Absurd*1.荒唐的，荒唐的=ridiculousAdhere*vi.(+to)1.粘附，附着Mudadheredtohisshoes.2.坚持，遵循〔法律，原那么，信念等〕；固执于〔一种固定的做事情的方式〕Sheadherestoastrictno-fatandlow-saltdiet.Someteachersarenotadaptableandadheretoveryteachingapproaches.Adjoin*Vt.毗邻；连接Vi+toHishouseadjoinsthelake.Theystayedinadjoiningrooms.Affirm*Vt.断言；坚持声称;维护Heaffirmedhisinnocence.Bothsidesaffirmedthattheywillbecommittedtotheceasefire.Agitate*1.Vi.+for./+todo为。。。强烈地煽动Therepoliticalgroupsareagitatingforsocialchanges.2.Vt.+sb使。。。狂躁不安；使。。。焦虑3.Vt.猛烈地搅动，摇动液体Alignment*n.1.成一直线2．结盟，联合Alternate*Adj.1.交替的，轮流的2.间隔的HehastoworkonalternateSunday.Vt.1.使交替，使。。。更迭Alternate…with…/alternate…and…Toeathealthily,youhavetoalternatemeatwithvegetables.2.Vi.轮流，依次…alternatewith…Darkstripesalternatewithpaleones.Hismoodalternatedbetweenhappinessanddespair.Ambiguous*1.引起歧义的，可做多种解释的Hisroleshavebeenambiguous.2.模糊不清的，难以理解的Thestatementisambiguous.Ample*1.大量的，充裕的＝plentyofWehaveampleopportunitiesinthenewera.Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.2.(aperson’sfigure)粗壮；饱满Assassinate*Vt.刺杀Theyhadaplottoassassinatethepresident.Assert*Vt.1.肯定地说，坚决地断言Weassertthatman’snaturewouldneverchange.Itiscommonlyassertedthatoldpeopleprefertoreceivecarefromfamilymembers.2.Assertoneself:举止果断坚决3.主张；维护Wehavetoassertourindependence.Assurance*1.〔可数名词〕保证=guaranteeWeshouldhavechildrenourassurancethattheirfutureissecure.2.(不可数名词)把握，信心Intheinterview,heansweredallthequestionswithassurance.Baffle1.Vt.使。。困惑，把谁难住=confuse…completelyBann.禁令＋onImposeaban/liftaban施加禁令.解除禁令Thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesisnevertobelifted.Vt.1.官方明令禁止=prohibit2.(常做被动)严禁sb做一件事，或离开一个地方ShewasbannedfromleavingthiscountryBarelyAdv.1.勉强能〔费力才能做到〕Themusicwasbarelyaudible.Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.2.几乎不〔发生或存在地〕Someteachersbarelyacknowledgedthepresenceofstudentswhoarenotacademic.3.(数量，年龄，时间等方面)仅仅只Heisbarely20yearsoldandisalreadyrunninghiscompany.4.一。。。就。。。:hadbarelydonesthwhen…did…IhadbarelystartedtalkingwhenheinterruptedmeBareAdj.1.没穿衣服的；没有植被的；外表没有覆盖物的;房间空的Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.abaremountainsideHelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.2.〔只做定语形容词〕刚刚够的；最根本的Hehaddoneonlythebareminimumofhisacademicworkbutstillpassedtheexam.Manyfamiliesareshortofeventhebarenecessitiesoflife.Barrier1.障碍物Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.2.(抽象意)引起问题的障碍〔因素，情况〕Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.3.(使两者之间别离的)障碍Thereisremarkablebarrierbetweenrealityandfantasy.Bear1.Vt.(常和can／could联用于否认句和疑问句中)忍受:=standBearsth/beardoing/beartodo/bear(sb)doingSomeparentscannotbarechildrenstayinguplate.2.Vt.notbear~:不适合于〔一种情况〕;经不起Theplanwon’tbearcloseinspection.Thejokedoesn’tbearrepeating.3.(为义务，负担，罪责等)承当责任Weshouldn’thavetobearblameforotherpeople’smistakes.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuition?4.怀有〔一种感情〕5.承受〔重量〕6.显示出Shebearslittleresemblancetohermother.Bearing1.(不可数名词)相关性；影响Regularexercisehasabearingonfitnessandhealth.2.(单数)站立，步行的姿态或举止的方式BeforehandAdv.事先；提前地Iwishwe’dknownitbeforehand.Behalfn.onsb’sbehalf/onbehalfofsb1.代表。。。或代替。。onbehalfofthedepartment,Iwouldliketothankyouall.Hiswifeacceptedtheprizeonhisbehalf.2.为了帮助〔sb〕；站在〔sb〕的立场上Behave1.vi.(sb)特定地举止；以特定的态度对啊地=actThedoctorbehavedveryprofessionally.Weshouldbehavetowardfailureswithcourage.2.(vt./vi.)礼貌地或恰当地举止3．Well-behaved/badly-behaved+sbawell-behaved3.〔事物〕作出反响，其作用Thealloybehavedunpredictablyunderintenseheat.Benefitn.1.益处，好处，帮助Weshouldallhavethebenefitofagoodeducation.Itwillbetoyourbenefitnottostayuplate.Tocurbtheemissionofcarbondioxideisofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.2.补助金，救济金，福利Bind1.Vi/vt.捆绑；系，束；包扎Theyboundhishands.Shealwaysbindsherhairwitharibbon.Weareallboundbyconventions.2.使〔人，组织等〕结合；使其关系密切Similarculturesbindthetwocountriestogether.Weareboundtohimbygratitude.3．使。。。做出保证；使。。。承当责任Sbisboundtosth/sbisboundtodosthWeareboundtolendahelpinghandtothem.BlankAdj.1.(纸等)空白的；未写印的AblankCDSignyounameintheblankspaceplease.2.(墙或屏幕)空的；没有东西，图案在上面3.无感情的；无表情的;茫然的Suddenlymymindwentblank.Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.BlendVt/vi1.(使)混合；混杂Oilandwaterdonotblend.Manyanimalscanblendwiththeirsurroundings,owingtotheirprotectivecolors.2.(使)融合；Oldannewbuildingsblendperfectlytogetherinthiscity.Thiscourseaimstoblendacademicissueswithproblemsolvingskills.Blendin(withsb/sth)和。。。融合；和。。。交往Inthisuniversity,youwilleasilyblendinwithculturedpeople.Boast1.vt./vi.自吹自擂；夸耀Sheisalwaysboastingabout(of)howwonderfulherchildrenare.Heboastedthathecouldbeatanyoneatpoker.2.Vt.Boast+sth:自豪地拥有Theuniversityboastsamazingteachingandlearningfacilities.BoldAdj.1.敢作敢为的；不怕风险的Itisaboldmoveontheirparttosendtheirchildrenabroad.2.(颜色，形状，轮廓等)醒目的Theboldoutlineofthemountainagainsttheskyisstunning.3.(印刷)黑体的，粗体的Bondn.1.(由友谊，共享的体验等形成的)紧密联系；结合力Theagreementhelpedstrengthendiplomaticbondsbetweenthetwocountries.3.债券；合同；契约；保证金Vt./vi.1.黏合；紧密结合Thegluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.Theatombondstogethertoformamolecule.2.Bondwithsb:建立充满信任的关系Someteachersfailtobondwithstudentsbecausetheyaretoostern.BoomN.1.(贸易，商业活动等的)激增；繁荣期；迅速开展期Livingstandardimprovedrapidlyduringtheboomyear.Vi.1.发出消沉且有回声的声音2.繁荣；迅速开展；兴起Bynow,thecomputerindustryhasbeenbooming.Bother1.Vt/vi.(常用于否认句或中)尽力，费心It’snotworthbotherwithtrifles.Hedoesn’tevenbothertotellmethebaredetails.2.+sb:annoy/upsetsbItbothersmetothinkheisaloneinthathouse.3.+sb:interruptsbStopbotheringhimwhenheisworking.BoundAdj.(只能做定语)1．Beboundtodo／beboundtobesth:一定的，必然的Thereareboundtobechangesinthenewera.Youarenotboundtopasstheexamunlessyouapplyyourselftothepreparation.3.受约束去做。。。；有义务的Youareboundbythecontracttopayintime.V.跳跃；弹回；Boundaryn.分界线；边界；界限〔具体抽象意皆可指〕Scientistscontinuetopushbacktheboundaryofhumanknowledge.NationalboundariesThefencemarkstheboundarybetweenhimandmine.BrandVt.加商标于；加污名于；打烙印Shewasbrandedasahypocritebythetabloid.Breedv.1.(+animal)繁殖，饲养2.酿成，产生fliesbreeddisease.Nothingbreedssuccesslikesuccess.3.灌输；培养Weshouldbreedgoodmannersintoyoungergeneration.n.一个品种的〔人所培育的动植物〕或一种类型〔的人〕Herepresentsanewbreedofpoliticians.Brimn.〔杯，碗的〕边或帽檐vi.充满；充盈Tearsbrimmedinhiseyes.Theteamwerebrimmingwithconfidencebeforethegame.BriskAdj.1.(Sb)快的，轻快的；自信的；生气勃勃的Sheisabriskoldlady.Theywalkedatabriskpace.2.兴隆的；繁忙活泼的Salesareexpectedtobebrisk.BrittleAdj.1.硬而易碎的Briskbones2.(情绪)绷紧的；易生气的BroodV.1.沉思；忧思Don’tjustsittherebroodingovertheconsequences.2．孵蛋BruiseV.1.〔人或植物〕产生伤痕；出现青肿She/Tomatoesbruiseeasily.3.+sb:挫伤；伤害Harshwordscaneasilybruisethefeelingsofsusceptibleyoungpeople.Bulkn.1.〔作单数名词〕主体，绝大部份，大多数Thebulkofthepopulationlivesincities.3.(作不可数名词)体积，容积；大量Despiteitsbulkandweight,thecarisextremelyfast.It’scheapertobuyinbulk.Bulkbuying批量购置2．巨大的物体；硕大的身躯Thedarkbulkofthemountainloomsinthedistance.Bunchn.束；串；捆abunchofflowersabunchofkeys〔口语用法〕大量的Ihaveabunchoffriends.v.突出，隆起Hismusclesbunchedunderhisshirt.Bureaun.办事处，局，处，署bureaucratn.(常表示贬义)官员；官僚bureaucracyn.(常表示贬义)官僚主义；官僚作风Weshouldcurbexcessivebureaucracy.Burstv.1.爆裂；裂开Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatireburst.3.(sb/sth)闯入Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.Thesunburstthroughthecrowds.4.Beburstingwith(sth)充满〔太多的。。。〕Theroadsareburstingwithcars.Youngpeopleareburstingwithideas.Banquet*n.盛宴；宴会Astatebanquetistobeheldinhonorofthevisitingpresident.Bestow*Vt.给予；授予〔尤其是为了表示尊敬〕Bestowsthon(upon)sbItwasatitlebestowedonhimbytheking.Brace*v.1.使。。。准备好应付〔一个艰难或不愉快的局面〕Brace…forsth(todosth)Thegraduatesarebracingthemselvesforagrimemploymentprospect.2绷紧身体；抵住，靠住Hestoodwithhisshouldersandlegsbraced,readytolifttheweights.Bump.*v.1．〔碰巧〕撞到Inthedark,Ibumpedintoachair.2〔在粗糙的路面〕移动；颠簸Thejeepbumpedalongthedirttrack.Calculate1.计算2.估计=estimateConservationistscalculatethatthousandsofspeciescouldbelostinthisarea.Campaign1.N(有政治，商业等目的的)有规划的活动ananti-smokingcampaignWeshouldlaunchancampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.2.N.攻击或战役3.v.参与活动Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafromenvironmentdeterioration.Cancelv.取消(法律，协定上)已经安排的;决定改发生的不再按时开始cancelsubscription/debts/flights/ordercancelsth.out(两种情况有相反作用而)互相抵消Theadvantagesanddisadvantageswouldappeartocanceleachotherout.Capableadj.1.+of:有(做到一件事情的必须的)品质或能力的.(褒贬皆可)Heiscapableoflyingtogethimselfoutoftrouble.2.熟练的;有竞争力的=skillful/competentaverycapableteacher/studentCapacity1.(常做单数名词):容器或空间的容量Theauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityof2000.2.(人的)能力:+for/todoHehasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.Ourcapacitytoenjoylifeisindispensable.3.生产力;产出力Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacity.CaptureVt.1.俘获;捕捉Theanimalwascapturedinnetandsoldtolocalzoos.2.(用武力)控制(建筑物，地点等);(通过竞争)占有Thecompanyhascaptured90%ofthemarket.3.Capturesb’attention/imagination吸引;使感兴趣Carve1.Vt./vi.雕刻，篆刻Thestatuewascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.Theycarvedtheirinitialsonthedesk.2.把肉切开carveaturkey3.努力奋斗;打拼Hesucceededincarvingoutacareerinthesphere.Case1.特定的情况Thecompanyonlydismisseditsemployeesincaseofgrossmisconducts.2.真实的情况Itisthecasethatenvironmentisimproving.3.和特定的人相关的情况Inyourcase,wearepreparedtobelenient.CeaseVt./vi.(正式)(使)停止发生或存在Cease+Sth/doing/todoThecompanywillceasetradinginJune.Heneverceasedtoamazeme.Celebrate1.庆祝2.颂扬:Thismoviecelebratedthelifeandworkofthepoet.Celebratedadj.著名的Cement1.用混凝土粘接2.稳固(关系，协议等)=strengthenThediplomaticvisitisintendedtocementthealliancebetweenthetwocountries.Certificaten.(证明某一事实是真的)正式文件;结业证书amarriage/deathcertificateagraduatecertificateCharge1.v.收钱:charge(sb)(sth)forSthDoyouthinkthemuseumsshouldchargethevisitorsforadmission?2.chargesbwith…指控;公开指责sb做了坏事或错事Hewaschargedwithmurder.3.让sb承当责任(常用被动)Thecommitteeischargedwithsupervisingthemarket.Chase1.追逐，追捕Dogsliketochaserabbits.2.追求(金钱，工作，成功等)Toomanygraduatesarechasingtoofeelwellpayingjobsthesesdays.3.追求(异性)Choke1.窒息;噎Verysmalltoyscanchokeababy.2.堵塞Thepondwaschokedwithrottenleaves.Claim1.Vt.说一件事情是真的(未被证明;其他人可能不信)Itwasclaimedthattherewasamajorbreakthroughagainstcancer.2.提出要求(因为有权利)Heisentitledtounemploymentbenefits.3.得到(关注，胜利)Theremarkableincidentc