Unit+3++Extended+reading语言点高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit3

ExtendedreadingLanguagepoints

Para1:aninsightintosth.

ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeintheUSA.2.Itiscommonlybelievedthat+从句（背诵）

人们普遍认为…Itissaid/reported/thought/considered/estimatedthat..=sb/sthbebelieved/said/thought/considered/estimatedtodo…a)传统上鸭肉被认为性凉。Traditionally,duck________________havecoolingproperties.对..的洞悉/领悟/了解isconsideredtob)人们认为火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。Hotpots_______________(believe)havestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.c)__________________(据估计)tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!arebelievedtoItisestimatedthat3.present-day

现代的，当代的，当今的◆presentadj.现存的/当前的；出席的/在场的vt.展现，表现，显示；（L7）

提交；颁发，授予n.礼物；目前，现在Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.WhatcanIgivehimforabirthdaypresent?I’msorryhe’soutatpresent.目前，现在出席礼物现在；目前Thecompanyhasdecideditmustpresentamoremodernimage.Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithasetofteacups.4.survivev.---(n)________

生存，存活；幸存，艰难度过；比…活/存在的时间长表现，展现颁发；授予幸存者survivorsurvivalOfthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.5.remarkablywell

非常好，特别好

remarkable(adj)

不寻常的，非凡的，显著的6.behousedin保存于，收藏于7.currentlyadv当前，目前

Para26.consistof…由…组成/构成(没有被动语态)=bemadeupof/becomposedofOurschool_______________78classes.Theclub____________100membersispopular.7.windthrough…

蜿蜒穿过consistsofismadeupofconsistingofmadeupof8.(be)alivewith…

充满(活的或动的东西)=befullof..Welcometothejungle,ahugeseaofgreenalivewiththesoundsofanimals.9.seesbdoingsth(L13-14)10.in…direction/inthedirectionof…

朝…方向inbothdirections往来11.picturevt.描绘

IcanpicturemybedroomdecoratedwithpostersoftheFabFoursmilingdownatme.

想象；设想；忆起12.combination(n)结合---(v)__________13.givesbanideaof…

使某人对…有所了解combine

Para3列出分词短语做状语的句子Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesof….masteryn.精通，熟练掌握

→vt._______15.允许某人做某事

allowsb.todo…16.anenormous/largeamountof…海量的/大量的master16.aswellas与；和；连同…一起连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远一致原则togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthanTheteacheraswellasthestudents________(play)basketball.

isplaying

Para417.thanksto…

多亏…

由于：

dueto/owingto/becauseof/asaresultof/onaccountof18..fineadj.高质量的；美好的;身体健康的；天气晴朗的19.acomprehensivelookat…

全面了解20.businesspractice

商业惯例；商业活动21.a(wide)rangeof…

一系列的；广泛的rangefrom…to…=rangebetween…and…在…到…的范围内变化；处于某范围内a)Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange____goods.b)Theirpricesrange______justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.offrom22.atfirstsight

乍一看；初看时atthesightof…(一)看见…outofone’ssight脱离某人的视线within/inone’ssight在视野范围内；看得见的23.oncloserinspection

细心观察24.expose(vt)----(n)__________expose…to…

beexposedto…exposure25.losecontrolof…失去对…的控制反：takecontrolof…26.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.(完全倒装句)(地点状语放于句首+谓语+主语）27.indicatorn.迹象；标志；指示信号→indicatevt.表明，显示28.inthecenterof….在…中心29.indangerof…

处于…危险中30.crashinto…撞上，碰撞31.pointto…

预示…/表明；指向…32.indecline/onthedecline

在衰退中；在下降

Para533.timelessadj.永不过时的;永恒的；永久的34.bedownto…=resultfrom…

由…引起/造成35.representationn.描述；描绘;代表→vt.represent→n.representitive代表36.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperors…部分倒装句such..that…/so…that…

如此…以至于…如果把so+adj/adv或者such+名词置于句首，+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.such=sohighSuchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.Soangrywashethathelostcontrolofhimself.37.beregardedas=beconsidered/viewedas

被认为是…38.inone’sownright

凭自身的资格39.makeanoutstandingcontributionto

对…做出杰出贡献

Para640.(all)inonepiece

完好无损/安然无恙41.thelasttime最后一次…(时候)thefirsttime/everytime/nexttime/…42.beonexhibition

展出；展览43.waitinlinefor…

排队等候…44.做某事的机会.a/thechance______(do)sth=a/thechanceof________(do)sthtododoing亲眼withone’sowneyes46.enthusiasmn.热情→(adj.）___________adj.47.continued(adj)=continuing

继续不变的，连续不断的，持续的我们对你们持续的支持感激不尽。Wearegratefulfor______________________.48.speakvolumesabout充分说明；清楚表现enthusiasticyourcontinuedsupport句式巩固_______(paint)onafive-metre-longsilk,itoffersanimportantinsight______lifeinChinainthe12thcentury.2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecity_________(describe)inthepaintingisBianjing.3.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,________(feature)cropfields,ariver_______(wind)throughthelandscape,andfarmershard_____work.Paintedintodescribedfeaturingwindingat4.Civilianscanbeseen_________(walk)throughthecitygateinbothdirections.5.Hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen______(go)abouttheirdailybusiness.6.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivestheviewersanideaof______lifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.7.______(use)inkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople…walkingdoingwhatUsing8.Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,_______(allow)ZhangtoshowanEnormousamountofdetail.9.Someboats________(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,______suggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsupplies…10.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis_______(develop)inthecity.allowscarryingwhichdeveloping11.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirday_____(make)copiesofthescroll.tomake1.itiscommonlybelievedthat

2.remarkablywell

3.currently----now4.goabout---bebusydoing5.thelasttime引导时间状语从句6.makeanoutstandingcontribution7.so....that/such...that倒装8.picture9.anenormousamountofasignificantnumberofanunbelievablevarietyof/awiderangeofaconsiderablebodyof10.现在分词作状语1.钟南山对抗击新冠疫情做出了杰出的贡献。（COVID19）2.大家都认为他能很好的完成任务。3.他讲话的声音那么大，以至于隔壁房里的人都能听见。4.看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。（现在分词作状语）5.上一次我看到她的时候，她正忙于给她的孩子烤面包。（bakebread）6.现在，农村地区提供了各种各样的工作机会。（choicesofjob)1.中南山对抗击新冠疫情做出了杰出的贡献。（COVID19）ZhongNanshanhasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontofightingagianstCOVID19.2.大家普遍认为他能很好的完成任务。Itiscommonlybelievedthathecanfinishthetaskremarkablywell.3.他讲话的声音那么大，以至于隔壁里的人都能听见。Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.4.看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。（现在分词作状语）Seeingthosephotos,sherememberedherchildhood.5.上一次我看到她的时候，她正忙于给她的孩子烤面包。（bakebread）ThelasttimeIsawher,shewasgoingaboutbakingbreadforherkids.6.现在，农村地区提供了各种各样的工作机会。（choicesofjob)Currently,theruralareaoffersawiderangeofchoicesofjob.Chineseastronautsreturnafter90daysaboardspacestationAtrio

(三人组)

ofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnation’sfirstspacestationinChina’s

1___(long)

missionyet.StatebroadcasterCCTVshowedfootageofthespacecraftparachuting(跳伞)

tolandintheGobiDesertwhereit

2___(meet)

byhelicoptersandoff-roadvehicles.Minuteslater,acrewoftechniciansbeganopeningthehatchofthecapsule,

3___

appearedundamaged.Thethreeastronautsemergedabout30minuteslaterand

wereseatedin

4___(chair)

justoutsidethecapsuletoallowthemtimetoreadjusttoEarth’sgravityafterthreemonthsoflivingin

5___

weightlessenvironment.ThethreewereduetoflytoBeijingonFriday.“WithChina’sgrowing

6___(strong)

andtherisinglevelofChinesetechnology,I

7___(firm)

believetherewillbeevenmoreastronautswhowillsetnewrecords,”missioncommanderNietoldCCTV.After

8___(launch)

onJune17,thethreeastronautswentontwospacewalks,deployeda10-meter(33-foot)mechanicalarm,andhadavideocallwithCommunistPartyleaderXiJinping.China

9___(send)

14astronautsintospacesince2003,whenitbecameonlythethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodo

so10___

itsown.Chineseastronautsreturnafter90daysaboardspacestation

Atrio

(三人组)

ofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnation’sfirstspacestationinChina’s

1____(long)

missionyet.StatebroadcasterCCTVshowedfootageofthespacecraftparachuting(跳伞)

tolandintheGobiDesertwhereit

2______(meet)

byhelic